🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Years Covered: 1995-1999 Codes Chassis Codes: BD, BG, BK, BJ Engine Codes Common: EJ22, EJ25, EJ25D (DOHC) 👋 Introduction Market Position Era: Mid-1990s Segment: Mid-size sedan and wagon Competitive Analysis Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Ford Taurus, Chevrolet Lumina Key Features Drivetrain: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) on most models, offering enhanced traction and stability Engine Layout: Horizontally opposed (Boxer) engines Reliability Perception: Known for robust AWD system and generally good durability Design Philosophy: Functional, safe, and all-weather capable 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Regions: North America (USA, Canada) Market Focus: Service and Repair Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) Content Scope: Comprehensive Workshop Repair Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) Digital Features: Searchable text, Bookmarked sections 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, Engine management, Fuel system, Exhaust system, Transmission (Manual & Automatic), Drivetrain (AWD System) Chassis: Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering, Brakes (ABS included), Wheels & Tires Body: Exterior body panels, Interior trim, HVAC, Doors, Glass, Seats, Body sealing Electrical: Engine control, Lighting, Instrumentation, Power accessories, SRS (Airbag) system, Audio system, Wiring diagrams Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, Fluid checks and changes, Filter replacements, Belt replacements, Spark plug replacement Repair: Engine rebuilding, Transmission overhaul, Suspension component replacement, Brake caliper service, Steering rack replacement, Electrical component diagnosis and repair Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Circuit testing, Component testing Installation: Accessory installation, Component replacement procedures Technical Depth Depth: Factory-level diagnostic and repair information, including detailed specifications and procedures Detail Level: Step-by-step instructions with detailed diagrams and illustrations 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Full text searchable Print Quality Printable: Yes Binding Type Binding For Digital: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Paper Type For Digital: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type 1: 2.2L SOHC EJ22E Boxer-4 Displacement Ej22: 2211 cc Bore Ej22: 96.9 mm Stroke Ej22: 75.0 mm Compression Ratio Ej22: 9.1:1 Horsepower Ej22: 135 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque Ej22: 140 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm Secondary Engine Engine Type 2: 2.5L DOHC EJ25D Boxer-4 (Phase I) Displacement Ej25D: 2457 cc Compression Ratio Ej25D: 9.5:1 Horsepower Ej25D: 165 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque Ej25D: 162 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Performance Engine Management: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Timing Belt: Yes (Service interval critical) Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Fuel Octane Requirement: 87 AKI minimum (91 AKI recommended for EJ25D) Oil Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG, SH, or SJ certified SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (refer to manual for climate specific) Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.5 US quarts (4.3 liters) with filter 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed Manual Transmission (5MT) Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT) Features AWD System Type: Active All-Wheel Drive (Variable Torque Distribution - VTD on some models, viscous coupling center differential on others) Fluid Specifications Manual Manual Transmission Fluid Type: API GL-5 SAE 75W-90 gear oil Fluid Specifications Automatic Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Subaru Genuine ATF HP (or equivalent Dexron II/III compatible) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Sedan: Approx. 187.2 inches (4755 mm) Width: Approx. 67.5 inches (1715 mm) Height Sedan: Approx. 55.1 inches (1400 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 104.3 inches (2650 mm) Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 3100 - 3400 lbs (1406 - 1542 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Driver Side Impact: 4 stars (1997 model year, varies by specific test) IIHS Front Crash: Good (1997 model year, varies by specific test) Active Features ABS: Available (Standard on higher trims and later models) AWD: Standard Symmetrical AWD Passive Features Airbags: Driver and Passenger airbags (SRS) Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM stereo with cassette player and optional CD player. Speaker configurations vary by trim. Display Technology: Analog gauges, basic LCD displays for odometer and trip meter. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on most trims. Traction Control: Not typically available on this generation. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Limited to auxiliary inputs for aftermarket audio devices. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months, whichever comes first Engine Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Not equipped on all models of this generation, check for availability. If equipped, typically every 12,000-15,000 miles. Spark Plug Replacement: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) for standard plugs, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for platinum tipped (check vehicle specifics) Timing Belt Replacement: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years. CRITICAL INTERVAL. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage. Fluid Specifications Coolant Type: Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors. Coolant Capacity: Approx. 6.7 US quarts (6.3 liters) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 Known Issues Head Gaskets: While less prone than later generations, early EJ25D engines (1996-1998) can develop...