🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 2002 Codes Chassis Code: BE/BH Engine Codes Covered: EJ251, EJ253, EJ204 (depending on market) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: A mid-size sedan/wagon known for its standard All-Wheel Drive and practical functionality. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Ford Mondeo (Contour). Key Features AWD Standard: Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system was standard on most Legacy models, a key differentiator. Engine Options: DOHC 2.5L Naturally Aspirated and optional turbocharged variants (GT models). 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Market Covered: North America (primarily), with potential overlap for other markets Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete overhaul, diagnosis, timing belt replacement, cylinder head removal/installation, piston and connecting rod service, crankshaft service. Engine Management: Fuel injection system, ignition system, emission control systems (EVAP, EGR), sensor data, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), ECU diagnosis. Transmission Manual: Operation, diagnosis, overhaul, clutch replacement, shifter linkage adjustments. Transmission Automatic: Operation, diagnosis, fluid changes, valve body service, torque converter service, solenoid testing. Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, front and rear differentials, driveshafts, CV joints, wheel bearings. Suspension: Front struts, rear shocks, control arms, bushings, ball joints, sway bars, alignment procedures. Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system (including hydraulic unit and sensors), brake fluid flush, caliper and rotor replacement. Steering: Power steering system, steering rack diagnosis and replacement, tie rod ends. Electrical System: Battery, alternator, starter, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams. HVAC: Air conditioning system (refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator), heater core, blower motor, climate controls. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, glass replacement, structural components. Safety Systems: Airbag system (SRS), seat belts, safety restraint system diagnosis. Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil change intervals, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin), spark plug replacement, fluid level checks and top-offs. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common symptoms, diagnostic charts, using OBD-II scanners, component testing procedures. Repair: Step-by-step instructions for major component repair and replacement, including torque specifications and special tool requirements. Troubleshooting Guides: Systematic approach to diagnosing and resolving issues across all major vehicle systems. Wiring Diagrams: Detailed electrical schematics for all major systems, facilitating electrical troubleshooting. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text, allowing quick access to information. Print Quality Quality: High resolution, ensuring clarity of diagrams and text. Diagram Quality: Top quality diagrams, illustrative and easy to follow. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) 4-Cylinder Displacement: 2.5 Liters (2498 cc) Valvetrain: DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 16 Valves Fuel Delivery: Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI) Performance Horsepower Approx: 165 hp @ 5600 rpm (Naturally Aspirated EJ251/EJ253) Torque Approx: 166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (Naturally Aspirated EJ251/EJ253) Turbocharged Variants: GT models featured turbocharged EJ205 or EJ255 engines with higher output. Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Ignition System: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with Coil-on-Plug (COP) or Coil-Near-Plug. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT) Optional Type: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Features AWD Integration: All-Wheel Drive integrated into both manual and automatic transmissions. Automatic Modes: Full-time AWD with viscous coupling center differential in automatics; active torque split AWD on manual transmissions. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-Door Sedan, 5-Door Wagon Wheelbase: Approx. 104.1 inches (2644 mm) Length Sedan: Approx. 187.8 inches (4770 mm) Length Wagon: Approx. 189.0 inches (4800 mm) Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 3100 - 3400 lbs (1406 - 1542 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 5-Star (Driver), 4-Star (Passenger) IIHS Side Impact: Good (for applicable models/tests) Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Traction Control: Optional Traction Control System (TCS) on some trims. Passive Features Airbags: Dual front airbags, optional front side-impact airbags. Seat Belts: 3-point front seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters, rear 3-point seat belts. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM/CD audio systems, with optional premium audio and cassette players available. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control system. Anti Lock Brakes: ABS is a key driver assistance feature for enhanced braking control. Connectivity Power Windows Locks: Power windows, power door locks, and remote keyless entry (on select trims). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,750 miles or 3.75 months (severe driving) or 7,500 miles or 7.5 months (normal driving) depending on oil type and driving conditions. Timing Belt Replacement: Every 105,000 miles or 105 months (critical maintenance item). Spark Plug Replacement: Every 60,000 miles (platinum tipped). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: API SG or SH, SAE 5W-30 recommended (refer to manual for exact specification based on temperature). Coolant: Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free OAT coolant, mixed 50/50...