🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 1997 Codes Chassis Code: BD/BG/BK Generation Designation: Second Generation (Second Facelift) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Sedan/Wagon Brand Perception: All-Wheel Drive capability, reliability, practical, enthusiast appeal Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Mazda 626, Mitsubishi Galant Key Features Differentiating Features: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD), horizontally-opposed ('Boxer') engines Value Proposition Manual Value: Empowers owners to perform complex repairs and maintenance, saving significant dealership costs. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: North America Secondary Coverage: Global (where applicable) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500-2000+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (WSM) / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, Fuel System, Cooling System, Exhaust System, Ignition System, Turbocharging (if applicable) Drivetrain: Transmission (Automatic & Manual), Clutch, Drive Shafts, Axles, Differentials, All-Wheel Drive System (Symmetrical AWD) Chassis: Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brake System (Hydraulic, ABS), Wheels & Tires Electrical: Battery, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Wiper/Washer System, Horn, Power Accessories, Fuse/Relay Locations, Wiring Diagrams Body: Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Bumpers, Glass, Interior Trim, Seats, Body Sealing HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (System Components, Refrigerant, Diagnosis) Safety: Airbag System (SRS), Seat Belts, Safety Features Procedures Included Diagnostics: Troubleshooting charts, symptom-based diagnostics, DTC interpretation (OBDI/OBDII if applicable) Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication points Repair: Component removal/installation, adjustments, overhauls, component-level repair procedures Overhaul: Engine overhaul specifications, transmission overhaul procedures Technical Data: Torque specifications, clearances, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), wiring diagrams, schematics Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic fluid changes to full engine/transmission rebuilds) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable (OCR'd) Print Quality Quality: Professional (intended for factory technicians) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Gasoline 2.2L: EJ22 Engine Type 2.2L: Naturally Aspirated, SOHC, Horizontally-Opposed 4-Cylinder Displacement 2.2L: 2.2 Liters / 2212 cc Bore X Stroke 2.2L: 96.0 mm x 75.0 mm Compression Ratio 2.2L: 9.5:1 Horsepower 2.2L: 135 hp @ 5600 rpm (approx.) Torque 2.2L: 140 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm (approx.) Optional Engine Engine Code Turbo 2.5L: EJ25D (Phase II DOHC) Engine Type Turbo 2.5L: Turbocharged, DOHC, Horizontally-Opposed 4-Cylinder Displacement Turbo 2.5L: 2.5 Liters / 2457 cc Horsepower Turbo 2.5L: 200 hp @ 5500 rpm (GT trim) Torque Turbo 2.5L: 220 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (GT trim) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Octane Rating: 87 Octane Minimum (91 Octane Recommended for Turbocharged engines) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard Models: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission Type Sportier Models: 5-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Options: N/A (typically one manual and one automatic offered per trim) Features AWD Integration: Seamless integration with Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system. Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid Atf: Dexron II or equivalent (Refer to manual for exact specification) Manual Transmission Fluid Mtf: GL-4 Hypoid Gear Oil (75W-90 recommended) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 104.3 inches (2649 mm) Length: 185.2 inches (4704 mm) Width: 67.7 inches (1720 mm) Height: 55.9 inches (1420 mm) Weights Curb Weight Sedan: 3100 - 3300 lbs (approx.) Curb Weight Wagon: 3200 - 3450 lbs (approx.) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver: Not explicitly rated for 1997 (earlier models had 3-star ratings) NHTSA Frontal Impact Passenger: Not explicitly rated for 1997 (earlier models had 3-star ratings) Active Features ABS: Standard on most trims, optional on base models. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and Passenger Frontal Airbags (SRS) Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM Stereo with Cassette Player, optional CD player. Speakers: Typically 4 or 6 speakers depending on trim. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on higher trim levels. Traction Control: Not typically available on this model year. Connectivity Bluetooth: Not available. Usb: Not available. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,750 miles or 3.75 months (whichever comes first) Engine Coolant Flush: Every 30,000 miles or 30 months Transmission Fluid Change Automatic: Every 30,000 miles or 30 months Transmission Fluid Change Manual: Every 45,000 miles or 45 months Spark Plug Replacement: Every 60,000 miles (NGK platinum or equivalent recommended) Timing Belt Replacement: Every 90,000 miles or 90 months (Critical Item - Interference Engine) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG or SH; SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (check manual for temperature ranges) Engine Oil Capacity: 4.5 US Quarts (4.2 Liters) with filter Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based coolant (Subaru Genuine is recommended) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 Known Issues Head Gaskets: While more prevalent in later EJ25D DOHC engines, early EJ22 SOHC engines are generally robust. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures if issues arise. Oil Leaks: Potential for valve cover gasket and rear main seal leaks over time. Cvt Issues: N/A - CVT transmissions...