🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Outback Year: 2002 Chassis Code: BH Codes Engine Code Primary: EJ253 (2.5L SOHC) Engine Code Optional: EJ254 (2.5L DOHC - less common for Outback in US) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Crossover/Station Wagon Unique Selling Proposition: All-Wheel Drive standard, SUV-like ground clearance, Subaru's boxer engine reputation. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Camry/Avensis Verso, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Mazda Tribute, Volkswagen Passat Variant. Key Features Standard AWD: Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system was a defining characteristic. Ground Clearance: Higher than typical sedan, offering mild off-road capability. Boxer Engine: Low center of gravity for improved handling and stability. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Models: Subaru Legacy Outback 2002 Primary Markets: North America Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnostics, overhaul, lubrication, cooling, fuel, emissions, ignition systems. Automatic Transmission: Operation, diagnosis, overhaul, maintenance, fluid specifications. Body And Electrical: Body panels, interior trim, glass, doors, windows, locks, power accessories, HVAC, lighting, wiring diagrams. Engine Electrical: ECU, sensors, actuators, ignition system, charging system, starting system, wiring harness. Instrument Panel: Gauges, warning lights, control modules, diagnostics. Seats Seatbelts Interior: Seat adjustments, seat belt mechanisms, interior trim removal and installation. Supplemental Restraint System: Airbag system operation, diagnostics, SRS component replacement and safety precautions. Clutch: If applicable to manual transmission variants (though Outback was predominantly automatic in this generation). Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance intervals, fluid changes, filter replacements, tune-ups. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, overhaul, and installation. Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), sensor data interpretation, component testing. Electrical Diagnostics: Detailed wiring diagrams, circuit testing, component testing for electrical systems. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to major component overhauls and advanced diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Text-searchable (OCR processed where applicable) Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution scans for clarity of diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) 4-Cylinder Displacement: 2457 cc (2.5 Liters) Valvetrain: SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 16 valves (EJ253) Bore X Stroke: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm Performance Horsepower Psi: 165 hp @ 5600 rpm (EJ253) Torque Lb Ft: 166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (EJ253) Fuel System Injection Type: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Regular Gasoline (87 Octane) Engine Cooling Coolant Capacity Liters: 7.0 Liters (with reservoir) Coolant Type: Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free antifreeze 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-Speed Automatic (4EAT) Optional Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual (less common in Outback models) Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential. Automatic Transmission Fluid Atf Type: Subaru ATF HP Atf Capacity Liters: Approx. 7.5 Liters (total refill) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Mm: 4680 mm Width Mm: 1770 mm Height Mm: 1575 mm Wheelbase Mm: 2645 mm Ground Clearance Mm: 195 mm (approx.) Weights Curb Weight Kg: 1515 kg (approx.) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg: 2030 kg (approx.) Cargo Cargo Volume Liters: 892 Liters (with rear seats up) Cargo Volume Max Liters: 1743 Liters (with rear seats folded) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Driver Impact: Good (for 2002 model year, based on available data) NHTSA Frontal Passenger Impact: Good (for 2002 model year, based on available data) IIHS Frontal Offset: Acceptable (for 2002 model year, based on available data) Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Traction Control: Optional (VDC - Vehicle Dynamics Control) Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags; optional side airbags. Seatbelts: Front pretensioner seatbelts with load limiters, rear 3-point seatbelts. Child Safety Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: AM/FM stereo with CD player, cassette tape player (optional). Speaker configurations varied by trim. Climate Control: Manual or automatic climate control (depending on trim level). Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control. All Wheel Drive: Advanced Symmetrical AWD system providing excellent traction in various conditions. Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Not standard; aftermarket solutions required for modern audio device connectivity. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Km: 5,000 - 7,500 km (depending on driving conditions) Engine Oil Type: SAE 5W-30 (preferred), 10W-30 is acceptable Engine Oil Capacity Liters: 4.5 Liters (with filter) Air Filter Replacement: Every 24,000 km or 24 months Spark Plug Replacement: 100,000 km (Long Life Spark Plugs) Timing Belt Replacement: 105,000 km or 7 years (Inspect for wear, recommended replacement) Fluid Specifications Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Power Steering Fluid Type: Subaru Genuine Power Steering Fluid or Dexron II/III ATF Known Issues Head Gaskets: While typically more prevalent on earlier EJ engines, head gasket seepage or failure can occur. Regular...