🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Outback Year: 2009 Generation: Fifth Generation (BM/BR) Codes Chassis Codes: BM (sedan), BR (wagon) Engine Codes: EJ253 (2.5L SOHC), EZ30D (3.0L H6 DOHC - likely for premium trims) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Mid-size Crossover/Wagon Target Audience: Do-it-yourself mechanics, independent repair shops, Subaru enthusiasts Competitive Analysis Competitors: Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan Murano Key Features All Wheel Drive: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system is a hallmark of Subaru, providing enhanced traction and stability. Practicality: Versatile wagon/crossover body style offering ample cargo space and comfortable seating for five. Safety: Strong emphasis on safety, with a robust chassis and comprehensive airbag system. Manual Value: Provides detailed, step-by-step instructions with illustrations, enabling users to perform maintenance and repairs efficiently and correctly. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Complete Official Full Workshop Service Repair Manual Language: English Format: PDF Searchability: Searchable Printability: Fully Printable Page Count Total Pages: Approx. 5,000 pages 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine Mechanical, Engine Cooling System, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Ignition System, Emission Control Systems, Charging System, Starting System, Transmission (Automatic and Manual), Drivetrain (AWD System, Differentials, Axles, Driveshafts), Clutch System Chassis: Brake System (Hydraulic, ABS, EBD, Brake Actuator), Suspension System (Front and Rear), Steering System, Wheel and Tire System Body: Body Repair, Exterior Trim, Interior Trim, Doors, Windows, Roof Systems (Sun Roof), Seating Systems, Safety Restraint Systems (Airbags, Seatbelts), Body Electrical (Lighting, Wipers, Washers, Horn, Power Accessories) Electrical: Wiring Diagrams, Electrical System Diagnosis, Combination Meter, Instrument Panel, Audio System, Climate Control System, Power Mirror Control, Power Window Control, Power Door Lock Control, Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Electronics Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, Fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid, differential fluid), Filter replacements, Spark plug replacement, Belt inspection and replacement, Wiper blade replacement Repair: Engine overhaul, Cylinder head removal/installation, Piston and connecting rod service, Crankshaft service, Transmission overhaul, Differential repair, Brake caliper and rotor replacement, Suspension component replacement (shocks, struts, control arms), Steering rack replacement, Body panel repair and replacement, Electrical component diagnosis and replacement Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for engine performance, transmission shifting issues, braking problems, electrical faults, HVAC system malfunctions, and more. Includes symptom-based diagnostics and specific fault code interpretations. Technical Specifications: Detailed specifications for all components, including torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance, and more. Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Comprehensive coverage from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed diagnostic procedures, wiring diagrams, and component-level repair instructions, mirroring dealer-level documentation. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Compatibility: Windows, Mac, Linux Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution scanned pages, printable without restriction Binding Type Binding Type: Digital Download (No physical binding) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine 1 Type: 2.5L SOHC Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4 (EJ253) Engine 1 Displacement: 2457 cc (149.9 cu in) Engine 1 Bore X Stroke: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm (3.92 in x 3.11 in) Engine 1 Compression Ratio: 9.7:1 Engine 1 Horsepower: 170 hp @ 5800 rpm Engine 1 Torque: 170 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm Engine 1 Fuel Induction: Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI) Engine 1 Fuel Type: Unleaded Regular (87 Octane recommended) Optional Engine Engine 2 Type: 3.0L DOHC Naturally Aspirated Boxer-6 (EZ30D) - Available on higher trims Engine 2 Displacement: 2999 cc (183.1 cu in) Engine 2 Horsepower: 245 hp @ 6600 rpm Engine 2 Torque: 217 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm Engine 2 Fuel Induction: Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel System Fuel System Type: Sequential Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission 1 Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT) Optional Transmission 2 Type: 5-Speed Manual Transmission (Part-time AWD available on some trims with manual, but predominantly AWD is standard and automatic is more common) Features AWD System: Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system with electronic distribution or viscous coupling center differential, depending on transmission type. Transmission Fluid Type: Refer to manual for specific Subaru ATF type (e.g., Subaru ATF-HP) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4790 mm (188.6 in) Width: Approx. 1770 mm (69.7 in) Height: Approx. 1605 mm (63.2 in) - ground clearance approx. 200 mm (7.9 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2750 mm (108.3 in) Cargo Cargo Volume: Approx. 0.86 cubic meters (30.4 cu ft) with rear seats up, expandable with seats folded. Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1540 kg (3395 lbs) for 2.5L models 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Crash: 5-Star (for both driver and passenger in 2009 tests) IIHS Overall: Good (Top Safety Pick status for similar model years) Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) Traction Control: Standard Traction Control System (TCS) and Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) Brake Assist: Brake Assist System (BAS) Passive Features Airbags: Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, curtain shield airbags (front and rear occupants) Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts for all seating positions, front...
Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan Murano
Key Features
All Wheel Drive:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system is a hallmark of Subaru, providing enhanced traction and stability.
Practicality:
Versatile wagon/crossover body style offering ample cargo space and comfortable seating for five.
Safety:
Strong emphasis on safety, with a robust chassis and comprehensive airbag system.
Manual Value:
Provides detailed, step-by-step instructions with illustrations, enabling users to perform maintenance and repairs efficiently and correctly.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Complete Official Full Workshop Service Repair Manual
Language:
English
Format:
PDF
Searchability:
Searchable
Printability:
Fully Printable
Page Count
Total Pages:
Approx. 5,000 pages
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Powertrain:
Engine Mechanical, Engine Cooling System, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Ignition System, Emission Control Systems, Charging System, Starting System, Transmission (Automatic and Manual), Drivetrain (AWD System, Differentials, Axles, Driveshafts), Clutch System
Chassis:
Brake System (Hydraulic, ABS, EBD, Brake Actuator), Suspension System (Front and Rear), Steering System, Wheel and Tire System
Body:
Body Repair, Exterior Trim, Interior Trim, Doors, Windows, Roof Systems (Sun Roof), Seating Systems, Safety Restraint Systems (Airbags, Seatbelts), Body Electrical (Lighting, Wipers, Washers, Horn, Power Accessories)
Electrical:
Wiring Diagrams, Electrical System Diagnosis, Combination Meter, Instrument Panel, Audio System, Climate Control System, Power Mirror Control, Power Window Control, Power Door Lock Control, Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Electronics
Engine overhaul, Cylinder head removal/installation, Piston and connecting rod service, Crankshaft service, Transmission overhaul, Differential repair, Brake caliper and rotor replacement, Suspension component replacement (shocks, struts, control arms), Steering rack replacement, Body panel repair and replacement, Electrical component diagnosis and replacement
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for engine performance, transmission shifting issues, braking problems, electrical faults, HVAC system malfunctions, and more. Includes symptom-based diagnostics and specific fault code interpretations.
Technical Specifications:
Detailed specifications for all components, including torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance, and more.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive coverage from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed diagnostic procedures, wiring diagrams, and component-level repair instructions, mirroring dealer-level documentation.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Compatibility:
Windows, Mac, Linux
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High-resolution scanned pages, printable without restriction
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Digital Download (No physical binding)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine 1 Type:
2.5L SOHC Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4 (EJ253)
Engine 1 Displacement:
2457 cc (149.9 cu in)
Engine 1 Bore X Stroke:
99.5 mm x 79.0 mm (3.92 in x 3.11 in)
Engine 1 Compression Ratio:
9.7:1
Engine 1 Horsepower:
170 hp @ 5800 rpm
Engine 1 Torque:
170 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm
Engine 1 Fuel Induction:
Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI)
Engine 1 Fuel Type:
Unleaded Regular (87 Octane recommended)
Optional Engine
Engine 2 Type:
3.0L DOHC Naturally Aspirated Boxer-6 (EZ30D) - Available on higher trims
Engine 2 Displacement:
2999 cc (183.1 cu in)
Engine 2 Horsepower:
245 hp @ 6600 rpm
Engine 2 Torque:
217 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm
Engine 2 Fuel Induction:
Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel System
Fuel System Type:
Sequential Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission 1 Type:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT)
Optional
Transmission 2 Type:
5-Speed Manual Transmission (Part-time AWD available on some trims with manual, but predominantly AWD is standard and automatic is more common)
Features
AWD System:
Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system with electronic distribution or viscous coupling center differential, depending on transmission type.
Transmission Fluid Type:
Refer to manual for specific Subaru ATF type (e.g., Subaru ATF-HP)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4790 mm (188.6 in)
Width:
Approx. 1770 mm (69.7 in)
Height:
Approx. 1605 mm (63.2 in) - ground clearance approx. 200 mm (7.9 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2750 mm (108.3 in)
Cargo
Cargo Volume:
Approx. 0.86 cubic meters (30.4 cu ft) with rear seats up, expandable with seats folded.
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1540 kg (3395 lbs) for 2.5L models
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Crash:
5-Star (for both driver and passenger in 2009 tests)
IIHS Overall:
Good (Top Safety Pick status for similar model years)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Traction Control:
Standard Traction Control System (TCS) and Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)
Brake Assist:
Brake Assist System (BAS)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, curtain shield airbags (front and rear occupants)
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts for all seating positions, front seatbelt pretensioners with force limiters, LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD stereo with MP3 playback capability. Available premium audio system with subwoofer.
Navigation:
Optional factory-installed GPS navigation system available on higher trims.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronically controlled cruise control.
Keyless Entry:
Standard keyless entry system.
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Standard auxiliary audio input jack for portable music players.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (or 7,500 miles/12 months with synthetic oil, check manual for specifics)
Engine Coolant Replacement:
Initial replacement at 60,000 miles or 48 months, then every 30,000 miles or 24 months.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Check manual; generally every 30,000-60,000 miles, especially for heavy-duty use.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approximately 100,000 miles ( iridium-tipped plugs)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
SAE 0W-20 or 5W-30 (check manual for specific viscosity and API service classification, synthetic recommended)
Engine Coolant:
Subaru Genuine Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water)
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid
Power Steering Fluid:
Subaru Genuine Power Steering Fluid or Dexron III/Mercon compatible fluid
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While less common on this generation compared to earlier models, head gasket leaks can still occur. The manual will provide diagnostic and repair procedures.
Wheel Bearings:
Front wheel bearings can be a wear item, especially on AWD vehicles. The manual details their replacement.
Catalytic Converter:
Can become clogged or fail over time, impacting performance and emissions. Manual covers diagnosis and replacement.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Legacy:
The Subaru Legacy has been in production since 1989, known for its Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system and horizontally opposed 'Boxer' engines.
Model Evolution
Outback Introduction:
The Outback variant was introduced in 1995 as a more rugged, wagon-based crossover version of the Legacy, featuring increased ground clearance and body cladding.
Production
Fifth Generation:
The fifth generation (BM/BR) was introduced for the 2010 model year in North America, so the 2009 model year represents the final year of the fourth generation (BP/BL).
Production 2009
Model Year Coverage:
This manual specifically covers the 2009 model year, which is the end of the fourth generation Legacy Outback (BP/BL chassis).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Ratings:
The Legacy Outback generally received excellent safety ratings from the IIHS and NHTSA for this period, often earning 'Top Safety Pick' designations.