🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Outback Year: 2002 Codes Platform Code: BD/BG/BK 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Crossover/Wagon Target Audience: Outdoor enthusiasts, families, individuals seeking AWD capability and practicality Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan Xterra Key Features Brand Philosophy: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer Engine, Durability, Practicality Model Niche: Raised suspension and ruggedized styling differentiate it from standard Legacy sedans/wagons, offering enhanced ground clearance and capability. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: North America Secondary Coverage: Global (technical principles applicable) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual (Factory Service Manual) Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, torque specifications, timing belt replacement Engine Management: ECM diagnosis, sensor testing, ignition system, fuel injection system, emissions control Transmission Automatic: Removal, disassembly, repair, valve body diagnosis, torque converter, fluid specifications Transmission Manual: Removal, disassembly, repair, clutch system, fluid specifications Drivetrain AWD: Center differential, rear differential, propeller shaft, CV joints, fluid specifications Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, strut replacement, spring replacement, alignment specifications Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, fluid type Brakes: Front and rear brake system, ABS system, brake fluid specifications, rotor and pad replacement Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starter motor, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams HVAC: Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, refrigerant type Body And Interior: Door panels, seats, dashboard, exterior trim, rust prevention Procedures Included Preventative Maintenance: Oil change intervals, filter replacement, spark plug replacement, fluid checks Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal and installation Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), sensor data interpretation Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to major overhauls and diagnostics) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval Print Quality Print Readability: High-resolution scans, optimized for printing Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: EJ251 Engine Type: 2.5L Boxer-4 (Naturally Aspirated) Displacement: 2457 cc (149.9 cubic inches) Bore X Stroke: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm Compression Ratio: 9.7:1 Horsepower: 165 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque: 166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Regular (87 Octane) Fuel Capacity: 15.1 gallons (57 liters) Timing Timing Belt Replacement Interval: Recommended every 60,000 miles or 60 months 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-speed automatic (with Electronic Control) Optional Type: 5-speed manual Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on all Outback models) Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent) Manual Transmission Fluid Type: API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 187.4 inches (4760 mm) Width: 69.1 inches (1755 mm) Height: 61.4 inches (1560 mm) Wheelbase: 104.0 inches (2640 mm) Ground Clearance: 7.7 inches (196 mm) Interior Passenger Volume: 99.7 cubic feet (2.82 cubic meters) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats: 30.1 cubic feet (0.85 cubic meters) Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded: 66.9 cubic feet (1.89 cubic meters) Weights Curb Weight Automatic: 3310 lbs (1501 kg) Curb Weight Manual: 3200 lbs (1451 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: 4470 lbs (2027 kg) Wheels And Tires Standard Tire Size: 205/70R15 (with 15-inch wheels) Optional Tire Size: 215/60R16 (with 16-inch wheels on higher trims) Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x100 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver: 4 Stars (for 2002 model year) NHTSA Frontal Impact Passenger: 4 Stars (for 2002 model year) IIHS Side Impact: Acceptable (for similar models of the era, specific Outback ratings may vary) Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Traction Control: Optional Passive Features Airbags Front: Dual front airbags Airbags Side: Optional front side-impact airbags Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts for all occupants, front seatbelt pretensioners 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD player, optional premium sound system with amplifier. Climate Control: Manual or automatic climate control depending on trim level. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control Connectivity Bluetooth: Not available from factory. Auxiliary Input: Rarely equipped from factory, aftermarket solutions common. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil And Filter Change: Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions). Engine Coolant Flush: Every 30,000 miles or 30 months Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months (if equipped) Spark Plug Replacement: Every 60,000 miles (iridium type) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Viscosity: 5W-30 (API SG or higher) Engine Coolant: Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent (50/50 mix with distilled water) Brake Fluid: DOT 3 Known Issues Head Gaskets: Early EJ series engines are known for potential head gasket failures. Early detection and repair are crucial. Automatic Transmission: Some early models experienced issues with the...