🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Leone Brumby Model Variant: Vortex Product Name: Subaru Leone Brumby Vortex EA81 EA82 Engine 1980-1994 Service Repair Workshop Manual Generation Production Years: 1980-1994 Codes Engine Codes: EA81, EA82 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: DIY mechanics, Subaru enthusiasts, independent repair shops. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Provides factory-level repair and maintenance information for an aging but beloved Subaru model, saving costs associated with dealership service. Key Features Detail Level: Hundreds of pages with detailed photos and diagrams, step-by-step instructions. Completeness: Full manual, not a trial or limited version. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Vehicle Coverage: Subaru Leone Brumby Vortex models equipped with EA81 and EA82 engines. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds of pages (specific count not provided, but described as very detailed). Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English (implied by product description and typical workshop manual language for international markets). Format Format: Downloadable PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (EA81, EA82), Fuel System, Ignition System, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Drivetrain (Transmission, Differential, Drive Axles). Chassis: Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Braking System (Hydraulic, Parking Brake). Electrical: Starting System, Charging System, Lighting System, Instrumentation, Wiper/Washer System, Horn, Audio System, Wiring Diagrams. Body: Body Construction, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim, Doors, Windows, Seats, Convertible Top (if applicable to Vortex variant). Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tune-ups. Repair: Engine overhaul, transmission overhaul, brake caliper rebuild, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair, body panel repair. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, fault finding, common problem resolution, symptom-based diagnostics. Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications, diagnostic data. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance and servicing to in-depth diagnostics and complete component overhauls. Includes step-by-step instructions and exploded diagrams for complex procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF (standard for professional manuals). Print Quality Printability: Printable (single pages or entire manual). Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download PDF) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download PDF) Licensing Usage Rights: Lifetime usage on unlimited computers. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Families: Subaru EA81, Subaru EA82 Engine Layout: Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder. Displacement Ea81: 1.8 Liters (1769 cc) Displacement Ea82: 1.8 Liters (1767 cc) and 2.0 Liters (1994 cc - some EA82 variants). Performance Horsepower Ea81 Range: Approximately 70-80 hp (depending on application and fuel delivery). Torque Ea81 Range: Approximately 90-95 lb-ft (depending on application and fuel delivery). Horsepower Ea82 Range: Approximately 80-95 hp (depending on application, fuel delivery, and turbocharging in SPFI/EFI variants). Torque Ea82 Range: Approximately 95-110 lb-ft (depending on application, fuel delivery, and turbocharging). Fuel System Fuel Delivery Ea81: Carbureted (e.g., Hitachi, Nikki) or early Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI). Fuel Delivery Ea82: Carbureted or Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), including Single Point Fuel Injection (SPFI) and some turbocharged variants. Ignition System Ignition Type: Distributor-based ignition system (points or electronic, depending on year/model). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Types: 4-speed Manual, 5-speed Manual, 3-speed Automatic. Optional Optional Transmissions: Selectable 4WD (Full-Time 4WD with lockable center differential on some models). Features Drivetrain Configuration: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) or All-Wheel Drive (AWD). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Style: Utility Coupe/Pickup (Brumby designation implies a coupe utility/ute). Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 2200-2600 lbs (varies by drivetrain and features). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Data for this era is limited by modern standards; manual will detail vehicle-specific safety system components and diagnostics. Active Features Active Safety: Four-wheel disc or front disc/rear drum brakes (depending on model/year), power-assisted brakes on some variants. Passive Features Passive Safety: Seat belts, potentially reinforced chassis elements. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio, cassette player (optional). Driver Assistance Driver Aids: Limited by era; focus on mechanical systems. Connectivity Connectivity Features: None. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically 3,000 - 5,000 miles or 3-6 months (refer to manual for exact specification based on engine and oil type). Tune Up Interval: Spark plugs, distributor cap, rotor, ignition wires typically at 30,000 - 60,000 miles or as per manual recommendations. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SF or SG rated, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 recommended for most climates (refer to manual for precise grade and capacity). Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Subaru specified specific coolant types over the years. Transmission Fluid Manual: Gear oil, SAE 75W-90 or 75W-140 GL-5 rated (refer to manual for exact specification). Transmission Fluid Automatic: Dexron-III or equivalent ATF (refer to manual for exact specification and capacity). Differential Fluid: Gear oil, SAE 75W-90 or 75W-140 GL-5 rated (refer to manual for exact specification). Known Issues Engine Ea81 Ea82: Head gasket leaks, valve seal wear, carburetor issues, timing belt (if applicable to specific EA82 variant) maintenance. Cooling System: Radiator leaks, thermostat failure, water pump leaks,...