🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Volvo Model: 940 SE Year: 1991 Manual Product Name: 1991 Volvo 940 SE Owner's Manual 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size sedan/wagon (P1800 platform derivative). Brand Philosophy: Volvo's emphasis on safety, durability, and comfort. Competitive Analysis Competitors: BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi 100, Saab 9000, Ford Scorpio, Peugeot 605. Key Features Design: Boxy, utilitarian styling characteristic of Volvos of the era, renowned for robust construction. Safety Reputation: Volvo's legacy of pioneering safety features, including three-point seatbelts and reinforced passenger compartments. Durability: Known for long-term reliability and robust engineering, often favored by those seeking longevity. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Vehicle Model Coverage: Volvo 940 SE Vehicle Year Coverage: 1991 Engine Coverage: Likely covers the primary engine(s) offered in the 1991 940 SE, typically the B230F (2.3L naturally aspirated) or B230FT (2.3L turbocharged). Transmission Coverage: Covers standard and optional transmissions for the 1991 940 SE, likely including the M46 (4-speed manual with overdrive) and AW71 (4-speed automatic). Trim Level Coverage: SE (Sport Edition) trim level specifics if differentiated in the manual. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approximately 150-250 pages (typical for a factory owner's manual of this era). Manual Type Type: Owner's Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Printed Book 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Instrument Panel And Controls: Detailed explanation of all dashboard lights, gauges, switches, and their functions. Operation And Features: Covers starting the engine, driving instructions, parking, climate control, audio system, power windows/locks, cruise control (if equipped), and other vehicle amenities. Safety Systems: Information on seat belts, airbags (if equipped, though unlikely for '91), child safety seats, and general driving safety. Maintenance And Care: Guidance on routine checks (fluids, tires), cleaning, and basic upkeep. Emergency Procedures: Instructions for tire changes, jump-starting, and troubleshooting minor issues. Wheels And Tires: Information on tire pressures, rotation, and wheel specifications. Lighting System: Operation of headlights, taillights, interior lights, and bulb replacement guidance. Wipers And Washers: Operation and maintenance of windshield wipers and washers. Fuel System: Information on fuel type recommendations and the fuel filler system. Cooling System: Information on coolant levels and basic care. Lubrication System: Engine oil specifications and checking procedures. Procedures Included Routine Checks: Checking engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, windshield washer fluid, power steering fluid (if applicable). Tire Change: Step-by-step guide for changing a flat tire, including jack placement and lug nut tightening. Jump Starting: Correct procedure for jump-starting the vehicle using another battery. Fluid Refilling: Guidance on topping up essential fluids. Fuse Replacement: Location of fuse box(es) and guidance on replacing blown fuses. Bulb Replacement: Instructions for replacing common exterior and interior light bulbs. Technical Depth Depth: Owner-level information focused on operation, basic maintenance, and troubleshooting minor issues. Does not include detailed diagnostic procedures or full repair instructions typically found in a service manual. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: N/A (Printed Book) Print Quality Quality: Original factory print quality (typically good with clear diagrams and text). Binding Type Binding: Typically saddle-stitched or perfect bound paperback. Paper Type Paper: Standard matte finish paper. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: B230F Engine Description 1: 2.3L (2316 cc) Inline-4, Naturally Aspirated, SOHC Engine Code 2: B230FT Engine Description 2: 2.3L (2316 cc) Inline-4, Turbocharged, SOHC Performance Horsepower B230F: Approx. 114-116 hp @ 5000-5200 rpm Torque B230F: Approx. 132-134 lb-ft @ 2500-3000 rpm Horsepower B230Ft: Approx. 162-165 hp @ 5000-5200 rpm Torque B230Ft: Approx. 177-184 lb-ft @ 2500-3000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Injection: Bosch LH-Jetronic fuel injection Recommended Fuel: Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating as per manual, typically 87 or higher). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type 1: M46 Transmission Description 1: 4-Speed Manual with Electronic Overdrive (E-O/D) Optional Transmission Type 2: AW71 Transmission Description 2: 4-Speed Automatic with Lock-up Torque Converter Features Overdrive Engage: Overdrive button typically located on the gear selector stalk. Automatic Modes: Likely has modes such as 'D', '3', '2' for different driving conditions. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 191.1 inches (4854 mm) Width: Approx. 69.4 inches (1763 mm) Height: Approx. 55.7 inches (1415 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 109.1 inches (2771 mm) Weights Curb Weight Sedan Auto: Approx. 3100-3300 lbs (1406-1497 kg) Curb Weight Wagon Auto: Approx. 3200-3400 lbs (1451-1542 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rollover Resistance: Typically rated Good or Acceptable for its era. IIHS Ratings: Not applicable for this model year from IIHS. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) likely standard on SE trim. Traction Control: Traction Control System (TCS) not commonly available on this model/year. Passive Features Airbags: Driver's side airbag was becoming more common, but not guaranteed standard for all 1991 models. Passenger airbag very unlikely. Seat Belts: 3-point inertia-reel seat belts for front and rear occupants. Child Seat Anchors: Upper tether anchors for child seats may be present in wagon models. Side Impact Protection: Reinforced side structures and door beams, a Volvo hallmark. 💡...