🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Volvo Model: S60 Year: 2004 Model Generation: First Generation (2000-2009) Chassis Code: P2 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: Premium mid-size sedan known for safety, comfort, and distinctive Scandinavian design. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: Competed against the BMW 3 Series, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Audi A4, and Lexus IS series. Key Features Key Features: Robust safety features (WHIPS, SIPS, IC), comfortable interior, available All-Wheel Drive (AWD). Manual Advantage Manual Advantage: Provides licensed, OE-derived repair information, offering a convenient and cost-effective alternative to printed manuals for DIY enthusiasts and independent repair shops. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: Full Vehicle Service and Repair Page Count Page Count: Extensive (Digital Content) Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Software Language Language: English Format Format: Online Software (Web-based Access) Access Duration Access Duration: 1 Year 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine, Drivetrain, Brakes, Suspension, Steering, Electrical System, HVAC, Body, Diagnostics Procedures Included Procedures Included: Scheduled Maintenance, Routine Repairs, Component Replacement, Diagnostic Procedures, Troubleshooting, Wiring Diagrams, Specifications Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive: From basic fluid changes to complex engine and electrical system diagnostics and repair. Diagnostic Tools Diagnostic Tools: Information relevant for use with VIDA (Volvo Information and Diagnostics for Aftersales) or compatible OBD-II scanners. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: N/A (Web-based access) Print Quality Print Quality: N/A (Digital Content) Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Content) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Content) Compatibility Compatibility: PC, Laptop, Smartphone, Tablet via Web Browser Internet Requirement Internet Requirement: Required for Access ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Variant 1: 2.4L (2435cc) Inline-5 (Naturally Aspirated) Engine Code 1: B5244S Horsepower 1: 170 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 1: 170 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm Engine Variant 2: 2.4L (2435cc) Turbocharged Inline-5 (T5) Engine Code 2: B5244T3 Horsepower 2: 218 hp @ 5000 rpm Torque 2: 236 lb-ft @ 2400 rpm Engine Variant 3: 2.5L (2521cc) Turbocharged Inline-5 (T5 AWD) Engine Code 3: B5254T2 Horsepower 3: 218 hp @ 5000 rpm Torque 3: 236 lb-ft @ 2400 rpm Fuel System Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Induction Induction System: Naturally Aspirated or Turbocharged (Intercooled) Emission Control Emission Control: Catalytic Converter, Oxygen Sensors, EGR (if applicable) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 5-speed Manual (M56H for FWD models) Optional Optional Transmission: 5-speed Automatic (AW55-50SN for FWD, AW55-51SN for AWD) Features Transmission Features: Geartronic manual shifting mode on automatic transmission. Drivetrain Drivetrain: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) or All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with electronically controlled coupling. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 185.4 inches (4709 mm) Width: 70.2 inches (1783 mm) Height: 56.7 inches (1440 mm) Wheelbase: 109.9 inches (2791 mm) Weights Curb Weight Min: 3,250 lbs (approx.) Curb Weight Max: 3,600 lbs (approx.) Cargo Cargo Volume: 14.5 cu ft 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: 5-Star NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: 5-Star IIHS Front Offset Driver: Good IIHS Side Impact: Good Active Features Active Safety Features: ABS, EBD, Traction Control (TC), Stability and Traction Control (STC), Optional AWD. Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Dual front airbags, Side airbags (IC - Inflatable Curtain for front and rear passengers), Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS), Side Impact Protection System (SIPS). 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Dolby Pro Logic II sound system, optional premium audio upgrades, CD player, Radio Data System (RDS). Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Cruise Control, optional Parking Assist Sensors. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Onboard computer, basic trip functions. No integrated Bluetooth or USB for 2004 model year. Lighting Lighting Features: Projector-style headlamps, optional Xenon HID headlights. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (or per oil life indicator). Major Service Interval: Refer to manual, typically includes spark plugs, cabin filter, engine air filter around 60,000 - 100,000 miles. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Specification: SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (API SN or higher, ACEA A3/B4 or A5/B5, or Volvo VCC 95200356) Coolant Specification: Volvo Coolant (Blue) or equivalent (G48/HOAT Type), mixture 50/50 with distilled water. Automatic Transmission Fluid: AW-1 (JWS 3309) or equivalent (e.g., Mobil 3309) for AW55-50SN/51SN transmissions. Brake Fluid Specification: DOT 4 Power Steering Fluid: Volvo Power Steering Fluid or Dexron III/Mercon equivalent. Known Issues Common Issues: PCV system blockage (can lead to oil leaks, rough idle), Electronic Control Module (ECM) failures, ABS module issues, Fuel pump failures, Suspension component wear (control arm bushings, ball joints), Turbocharger issues (on T5 models), ETM (Electronic Throttle Module) failure. Filter Part Numbers Oil Filter Part Number Example: Volvo P/N 30750002 (or equivalent aftermarket) 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Brand Heritage: Volvo, a Swedish manufacturer, is renowned for its long-standing commitment to automotive safety and engineering innovation. Model Evolution Model Evolution: The S60 was introduced in 2000 as a sportier, more stylish successor to the S70, sharing its platform (P2) with the V70 wagon and XC70 crossover. Production Production Location: Ghent, Belgium;...