🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Leone Alternate Model Names: DL, GL, Loyale, Omega, L-Series, GL-10, RX Related Vehicle Make: Isuzu Related Vehicle Model: Geminett II Codes Engine Code: EA-82 Production Years Covered: 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Subaru Leone and its variants (DL, GL, Loyale, etc.) represented Subaru's entry into a more mainstream market segment during the 1980s and early 1990s. Often seen as a reliable, practical, and capable alternative to more established Japanese and American manufacturers, particularly in areas with challenging weather conditions due to available All-Wheel Drive (AWD) systems. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed with vehicles like the Toyota Corolla, Honda Civic, Nissan Sentra, Mitsubishi Lancer, and Ford Escort of the era. Its unique selling proposition was often its symmetrical AWD system, which was less common in this segment at the time. Key Features Features: Available in various body styles (sedan, coupe, wagon), optional All-Wheel Drive, robust EA-82 engine known for its durability, and a generally utilitarian yet functional interior. The 'GL-10' and 'RX' trims often denoted more upscale or performance-oriented versions. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Vehicle Styles Covered: All styles (sedan, coupe, wagon, etc.) Engine Variants Covered: All EA-82 engine variants Page Count Total Pages: Over 360 pages Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Compatibility: Windows, Mac, Linux Digital Features: Searchable, Bookmarked, iPad-ready 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine mechanical, engine control system, engine coolant, engine lubrication system, ignition system, starting system, cooling system, fuel system, emission control systems, SFI system, turbocharger (if applicable) Drivetrain: Manual transaxle system, automatic transmission (if applicable), differential case assy, drive shaft, front axle, rear axle Chassis: Brake system (front, rear, parking), steering system, suspension system (front and rear), wheel and tire system Electrical: Charging system, lighting system, instrument panel, combination meter, wiper and washer system, power window control system, power door lock control system, audio system, supplemental restraint system (airbags), horn, power mirrors, interior/exterior lighting Body: Body repair, exterior trim, interior trim, glass, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, seats, airbags, roof systems Procedures Included Maintenance: Regular scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, tune-ups, lubrication Repair: Complete disassembly and reassembly of all major components and systems, engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, brake component replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component diagnostics and repair Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic procedures for engine, transmission, brakes, electrical systems, wiring diagrams for fault finding Technical Data: Specifications, tolerances, torque values, fluid capacities, wiring diagrams, schematics Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, detailed diagnostic procedures, and electrical system troubleshooting with wiring diagrams. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Quality: High-quality, searchable, bookmarked, iPad-ready PDF Print Quality Printability: All pages are printable Binding Type Binding: Digital (PDF format) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital) Protection Drm Status: DRM-free, no restrictions ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder Engine Displacement: 1.8 Liters (1781 cc) Engine Codes: EA-82 (various sub-designations existed for carbureted vs. fuel-injected versions) Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 70-100 hp (depending on configuration and market) Torque Range: Approximately 90-115 lb-ft (depending on configuration and market) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carburetor (e.g., Hitachi, Keihin) or Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Cooling System Cooling Type: Liquid-cooled Ignition System Ignition Type: Distributor-based ignition system (e.g., electronic ignition) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed Manual Transaxle Optional Transmission Type Optional: 3-speed or 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features Drive System: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) or Selectable/Full-Time All-Wheel Drive (AWD) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: Sedan, Coupe, Hatchback, Wagon Weights Curb Weight Range: Approximately 2200-2800 lbs (depending on body style, engine, and drivetrain) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Testing: Information on specific crash test ratings for these model years may be limited or vary by region. The era predates standardized global testing protocols as we know them today. Active Features Active Safety: Typically featured power-assisted disc brakes (front) and drum brakes (rear), with optional ABS on some later models. AWD system provided enhanced traction. Passive Features Passive Safety: Seat belts, padded interior surfaces, energy-absorbing steering column. Some later models may have featured driver-side airbags. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Basic AM/FM radio, often with cassette player. Speakers were typically limited to front doors and rear deck. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Limited to the availability of Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on some later, higher-trim models. The primary driver assistance was the available AWD system. Connectivity Connectivity: No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB ports. Climate Control Climate Control System: Manual heating and ventilation system, with optional air conditioning on some models. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles (or 3-6 months), depending on driving conditions and oil type used. Consult the manual for specific recommendations. Air Filter Replacement: Recommended every 15,000-30,000...
The Subaru Leone and its variants (DL, GL, Loyale, etc.) represented Subaru's entry into a more mainstream market segment during the 1980s and early 1990s. Often seen as a reliable, practical, and capable alternative to more established Japanese and American manufacturers, particularly in areas with challenging weather conditions due to available All-Wheel Drive (AWD) systems.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed with vehicles like the Toyota Corolla, Honda Civic, Nissan Sentra, Mitsubishi Lancer, and Ford Escort of the era. Its unique selling proposition was often its symmetrical AWD system, which was less common in this segment at the time.
Key Features
Features:
Available in various body styles (sedan, coupe, wagon), optional All-Wheel Drive, robust EA-82 engine known for its durability, and a generally utilitarian yet functional interior. The 'GL-10' and 'RX' trims often denoted more upscale or performance-oriented versions.
Manual transaxle system, automatic transmission (if applicable), differential case assy, drive shaft, front axle, rear axle
Chassis:
Brake system (front, rear, parking), steering system, suspension system (front and rear), wheel and tire system
Electrical:
Charging system, lighting system, instrument panel, combination meter, wiper and washer system, power window control system, power door lock control system, audio system, supplemental restraint system (airbags), horn, power mirrors, interior/exterior lighting
Body:
Body repair, exterior trim, interior trim, glass, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, seats, airbags, roof systems
Complete disassembly and reassembly of all major components and systems, engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, brake component replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component diagnostics and repair
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic procedures for engine, transmission, brakes, electrical systems, wiring diagrams for fault finding
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, detailed diagnostic procedures, and electrical system troubleshooting with wiring diagrams.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Quality:
High-quality, searchable, bookmarked, iPad-ready PDF
Print Quality
Printability:
All pages are printable
Binding Type
Binding:
Digital (PDF format)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital)
Protection
Drm Status:
DRM-free, no restrictions
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder
Engine Displacement:
1.8 Liters (1781 cc)
Engine Codes:
EA-82 (various sub-designations existed for carbureted vs. fuel-injected versions)
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 70-100 hp (depending on configuration and market)
Torque Range:
Approximately 90-115 lb-ft (depending on configuration and market)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Carburetor (e.g., Hitachi, Keihin) or Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Cooling System
Cooling Type:
Liquid-cooled
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Distributor-based ignition system (e.g., electronic ignition)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
5-speed Manual Transaxle
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
3-speed or 4-speed Automatic Transmission
Features
Drive System:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) or Selectable/Full-Time All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
Sedan, Coupe, Hatchback, Wagon
Weights
Curb Weight Range:
Approximately 2200-2800 lbs (depending on body style, engine, and drivetrain)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Testing:
Information on specific crash test ratings for these model years may be limited or vary by region. The era predates standardized global testing protocols as we know them today.
Active Features
Active Safety:
Typically featured power-assisted disc brakes (front) and drum brakes (rear), with optional ABS on some later models. AWD system provided enhanced traction.
Passive Features
Passive Safety:
Seat belts, padded interior surfaces, energy-absorbing steering column. Some later models may have featured driver-side airbags.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Basic AM/FM radio, often with cassette player. Speakers were typically limited to front doors and rear deck.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Limited to the availability of Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on some later, higher-trim models. The primary driver assistance was the available AWD system.
Connectivity
Connectivity:
No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB ports.
Climate Control
Climate Control System:
Manual heating and ventilation system, with optional air conditioning on some models.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles (or 3-6 months), depending on driving conditions and oil type used. Consult the manual for specific recommendations.
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 15,000-30,000 miles or annually, or more often in dusty environments.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on spark plug type (conventional vs. platinum/iridium).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 is common (check manual for specific viscosity based on climate).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for exact specification).
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 Gear Oil (SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90)
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron-II or equivalent automatic transmission fluid (ATF)
Known Issues
Common Issues:
Head gasket leaks (especially on higher mileage engines), carburetor performance issues, rust and corrosion on body panels (particularly in salt-belt regions), aging electrical components and wiring, wear in suspension bushings and mounts.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Heritage:
Subaru, a division of Fuji Heavy Industries, has a history dating back to the mid-20th century, with a reputation for producing reliable and often innovative vehicles, particularly known for their boxer engines and All-Wheel Drive systems.
Model Evolution
Leone Evolution:
The Subaru Leone was a long-running model line for Subaru, evolving through several generations. The 1984-1994 models represent the third and fourth generations of the Leone, which saw styling updates, improved aerodynamics, and the continued refinement of Subaru's boxer engines and AWD technology.
Production
Production Period:
The Subaru Leone was produced globally from 1971 to 1994. The specific models covered by this manual are from the later years of its production run.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Historical Awards:
While specific major awards for the Leone might be scarce, Subaru vehicles of this era were generally recognized for their reliability, durability, and capability, particularly their AWD systems.
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