🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: S-Class Chassis Code: V140 Model Designation: S-Class (W140 chassis, V140 specifically refers to the long-wheelbase variant) Generation Generation Code: W140 Generation Years: 1991-1998 Codes Production Years Covered By Manual: 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Full-size luxury sedan Target Audience: Affluent individuals seeking executive transportation and advanced engineering Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: BMW 7 Series (E32/E38), Lexus LS 400, Jaguar XJ, Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit, Bentley Eight Key Features Defining Characteristics: Massive interior space, advanced (for its time) technology, refined ride quality, powerful engine options, substantial build quality Manual Advantage: Empowers owners and independent mechanics with the detailed knowledge to maintain and repair this complex luxury vehicle, saving significant dealership costs. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Scope: Complete Workshop Service Repair Model Variants Covered: All Models/Engines/Trim/Transmissions Types Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typically 2000+ pages for comprehensive manuals of this era) Manual Type Manual Classification: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Delivery Format: Downloadable Digital File File Accessibility: Printable, Tablet/Smartphone Compatible 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanical (M104, M119, M120, OM603, OM606), fuel injection (KE-Jetronic, HFM), ignition, cooling, lubrication, exhaust, emissions control, engine management (ME, LH) Transmission Systems: Automatic Transmission (722.3, 722.4, 722.6), manual transmission (less common), transfer case (4MATIC models) Drivetrain Systems: Drive shafts, differentials, axles, 4MATIC all-wheel drive system Suspension Systems: Front and rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, power steering system Brake Systems: Hydraulic brake system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), ASR (Acceleration Skid Control), brake pads, rotors, calipers, lines, parking brake Electrical Systems: 12V electrical system, battery, alternator, starter, lighting, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, control modules (ECU, TCU, ABS control, etc.) Body And Chassis: Body structure, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, chassis components, corrosion protection Interior Systems: Seating, climate control (manual/automatic), HVAC components, dashboard, trim panels, seat belts, airbags Comfort And Convenience: Power windows, power locks, power mirrors, central locking, cruise control, seat adjustment, sunroof operation Safety Systems Safety Features: Airbag system (SRS), seat belt pre-tensioners, ABS, ASR Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, inspections), fluid level checks and top-offs, lubrication points Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation (OBD-I and early OBD-II if applicable), component testing Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for engine repair, transmission overhaul, brake system service, suspension replacement, electrical component repair, body panel repair Overhaul Procedures: Detailed instructions for engine rebuilds, transmission rebuilds, differential rebuilds Installation Procedures: Installation of new components, accessories, and replacement parts Technical Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, adjustments, fluid capacities, electrical schematics Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical diagnostics and bodywork. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Primary File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Likely searchable text, allowing for quick keyword-based information retrieval Print Quality Printability: High quality, designed for clear printing of text and diagrams Binding Type Binding For Printed Version: Not applicable for digital download; would typically be spiral-bound or comb-bound if printed Paper Type Paper Type For Printed Version: Not applicable for digital download; typically printed on durable, matte paper suitable for workshop environments ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options Covered: M104 (3.2L, 3.6L AMG), M119 (4.2L, 5.0L, 6.0L AMG), M120 (6.0L V12), OM603 (3.0L Turbo Diesel), OM606 (3.0L Turbo Diesel) Performance Typical Horsepower Range: 210 hp (OM603) to 408 hp (M120) Typical Torque Range: 345 Nm (OM603) to 580 Nm (M120) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) - Bosch KE-Jetronic, HFM (Hot Film Air Mass), LH-Jetronic Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (premium), Diesel fuel Engine Management Dme ECU Types: Various Bosch Motronic and Siemens engine control units depending on engine and year 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 4-speed automatic (722.3/722.4) for most models; 5-speed automatic (722.6 '5G-Tronic') introduced later Optional Optional Transmission: 5-speed manual (rare on V140 models); 4MATIC all-wheel drive system with automatic transmission Features Automatic Transmission Features: Electronic control, multiple shift programs (e.g., Comfort/Sport), Lock-up torque converter Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: MB 236.1 (ATF Dexron II-E for 722.3/722.4), MB 236.14 (for 722.6 '5G-Tronic') 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length V140 Standard: 5163 mm (203.3 in) Length V140 Long Wheelbase: 5293 mm (208.4 in) Wheelbase V140 Standard: 3040 mm (119.7 in) Wheelbase V140 Long Wheelbase: 3170 mm (124.8 in) Interior Interior Space Description: Expansive cabin offering exceptional rear-seat legroom, especially in the long-wheelbase V140 variant. Cargo Trunk Capacity: Approximately 500 liters (17.6 cu ft), subject to model variation and spare tire placement. Weights Curb Weight Range: 1900 kg to 2200 kg (4189 lbs to 4850 lbs), depending on engine and equipment. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Ratings: Not tested by modern agencies like NHTSA/Euro NCAP. Designed to high German safety standards of the era. Active Features Active Safety Systems: ABS (Anti-lock Braking System),...
Empowers owners and independent mechanics with the detailed knowledge to maintain and repair this complex luxury vehicle, saving significant dealership costs.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Scope:
Complete Workshop Service Repair
Model Variants Covered:
All Models/Engines/Trim/Transmissions Types
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Extensive (typically 2000+ pages for comprehensive manuals of this era)
Expansive cabin offering exceptional rear-seat legroom, especially in the long-wheelbase V140 variant.
Cargo
Trunk Capacity:
Approximately 500 liters (17.6 cu ft), subject to model variation and spare tire placement.
Weights
Curb Weight Range:
1900 kg to 2200 kg (4189 lbs to 4850 lbs), depending on engine and equipment.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Ratings:
Not tested by modern agencies like NHTSA/Euro NCAP. Designed to high German safety standards of the era.
Active Features
Active Safety Systems:
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), ASR (Acceleration Skid Control), optional ESP (Electronic Stability Program) on later models, Brake Assist
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Driver and front passenger airbags, side-impact protection (in doors), reinforced body structure, three-point seat belts with pre-tensioners
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Early COMAND (Cockpit Management and Navigation) system optional on later models, or simpler Becker stereo systems with cassette and CD changer options.
Navigation System:
Optional GPS navigation, typically using bulky CD-ROM based maps.
Limited by era; primarily analog cellular phone integration in some models. No modern smartphone integration or Wi-Fi.
Comfort Features
Advanced Comfort Features:
Dual-zone automatic climate control, heated and ventilated seats, memory seats, automatic climate-controlled rear cabin (on long-wheelbase), soft-close doors, double-glazed windows for acoustic insulation.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000 - 15,000 km (6,000 - 9,000 miles) or annually, depending on driving conditions and specific engine type.
Major Service Intervals:
Spark plug replacement, coolant flush, transmission fluid service, differential fluid service at intervals like 50,000 - 100,000 km (30,000 - 60,000 miles).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
MB 229.1, SAE 0W-40, 5W-40, 5W-30, or 10W-40 depending on climate and engine (refer to manual for specifics).
Coolant Specification:
MB 325.0 (Ethylene Glycol based, blue color), typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 4
Known Issues
Common Maintenance Concerns:
Hydraulic systems (suspension, brakes), electronic control units (ECUs), wiring harness degradation (especially insulation breakdown), vacuum system leaks, catalytic converter failure, window regulators, door lock actuators.
Diesel Specific Issues:
Glow plug system, injection pump issues, turbocharger wear on OM603/606.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mercedes Benz Legacy:
Long-standing reputation for engineering excellence, luxury, and safety in premium automobiles.
Model Evolution
W140 Lineage:
Successor to the W126 S-Class, representing a significant technological leap and a more imposing design language. Precursor to the W220 S-Class.
Design Philosophy:
Emphasis on comfort, quietness, and integrated technology, often seen as a 'rolling fortress'.
Production
Production Period:
1991-1998
Manufacturing Locations:
Sindelfingen, Germany
Sales Volume Context:
A high-volume seller within the luxury segment, but a niche product compared to mass-market vehicles.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Design Awards:
While not typically winning specific 'awards' in the modern sense, the W140 was recognized for its engineering prowess and contribution to luxury automotive design.
Ratings
Reliability Perception:
Mixed reputation; while mechanically robust, its complex electronics and aging systems can lead to costly repairs if not meticulously maintained.
Certifications
Automotive Journalism Reviews:
Often praised for its smooth ride, powerful engines, and luxurious interior, but sometimes criticized for its size and styling compared to its predecessor.
Le choix d'une sélection entraîne l'actualisation de la page entière.