🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Saturn Model: SL2 Year: 1991 Codes Vin Decoder Prefix Us: 1G8 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Sedan Brand Philosophy: Saturn was introduced by General Motors as a revolutionary brand, focusing on advanced materials (polymer body panels), innovative design, and a unique customer experience. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Escort, Mazda 323. Key Features Body Construction: Dent-resistant polymer body panels on a steel space frame, offering corrosion resistance and ease of repair for minor dings. Engine Design: DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft) 1.9L engine, known for its relatively good performance for the class. Suspension Design: All-independent suspension, contributing to good ride and handling characteristics. Manual Advantage Digital Convenience: Provides instant access to information, unlike older, often hard-to-find printed manuals. Cost Effectiveness: Positioned as a more affordable and convenient alternative to traditional repair services or printed manuals. Licensing Information Source: Licensed information derived from OE (Original Equipment) materials, ensuring accuracy and authenticity. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Regions: North America Language: English Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Format: Online Software / Web-Based Access Access Duration: 1 Year (with options for renewal) Compatibility: PC, Laptop, Smartphone, Tablet (via web browser) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system. Engine Performance: Fuel injection, ignition system, emission controls, exhaust system, engine diagnostics. Transmission: Manual transmission (details likely provided), Automatic transmission (details likely provided, although specific model is SL2 which usually implies manual, but coverage may extend to variants). Drivetrain: Axles, drive shafts, differentials (if applicable to FWD layout). Suspension: Front suspension, rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings. Steering: Steering column, steering rack, power steering system (if equipped). Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (typical for this era and model), brake system hydraulics, parking brake. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting system, instrument cluster, ignition switch, power distribution. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive wiring schematics for all major systems. Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning: HVAC system components, refrigerant handling, blower motor, climate controls. Body Exterior: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, mirrors. Body Interior: Interior trim, seats, dashboard, headliner, carpeting. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, belt inspections and replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all covered systems, including component removal and installation. Diagnostics: OBD-I (On-Board Diagnostics) codes and interpretation, sensor testing, actuator testing. Assembly Disassembly: Detailed instructions for dismantling and reassembling major vehicle components. Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, alignment data, electrical specifications. Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive; suitable for DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians. Diagnostic Capability: Advanced diagnostic procedures, including circuit testing and component analysis. Rebuild Procedures: Detailed instructions for complete engine and transmission overhauls. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: Web-based access via browser; no specific file extension like PDF mentioned, but implies digital delivery. Print Quality Visual Clarity: High-resolution diagrams and illustrations, clear text presentation. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Online Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Online Format) Searchability Text Search: Searchable content for quick information retrieval. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: L44 (1.9L DOHC) Displacement: 1898 cc (1.9 Liters) Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder Valvetrain: DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 4 valves per cylinder (16 valves total). Performance Horsepower: 124 hp @ 6000 rpm (approximate, may vary slightly) Torque: 121 lb-ft @ 4800 rpm (approximate, may vary slightly) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-port Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI). Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane or higher recommended). Cooling System Coolant Capacity: Approx. 7.0 Quarts (6.6 Liters) - Consult manual for exact specification. Lubrication System Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.0 Quarts (3.8 Liters) with filter change - Consult manual for exact specification. Recommended Oil Viscosity: SAE 5W-30 (Consult manual for seasonal variations and specific GM/Saturn recommendations). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission. Optional Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (available on SL models, but SL2 typically associated with manual, manual details are primary). Features Manual Gear Ratios: Specific gear ratios would be detailed in the manual. Typical for compact cars of this era. Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Dexron-III (or equivalent) - Consult manual for exact specification if automatic is covered. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 102.4 inches (2601 mm) Length: 173.9 inches (4417 mm) Width: 67.5 inches (1715 mm) Height: 52.5 inches (1334 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2600-2700 lbs (1179-1225 kg) for SL2 manual transmission. Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Consult manual for specific GVWR. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Crash Test Ratings: Early Saturn models were tested by NHTSA. Specific 1991 SL2 ratings are not readily available, but general safety features were a focus for the brand. Consult manual for available safety data. Active Features Braking System: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was often optional...
Saturn was introduced by General Motors as a revolutionary brand, focusing on advanced materials (polymer body panels), innovative design, and a unique customer experience.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Escort, Mazda 323.
Key Features
Body Construction:
Dent-resistant polymer body panels on a steel space frame, offering corrosion resistance and ease of repair for minor dings.
Engine Design:
DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft) 1.9L engine, known for its relatively good performance for the class.
Suspension Design:
All-independent suspension, contributing to good ride and handling characteristics.
Manual Advantage
Digital Convenience:
Provides instant access to information, unlike older, often hard-to-find printed manuals.
Cost Effectiveness:
Positioned as a more affordable and convenient alternative to traditional repair services or printed manuals.
Licensing
Information Source:
Licensed information derived from OE (Original Equipment) materials, ensuring accuracy and authenticity.
Manual transmission (details likely provided), Automatic transmission (details likely provided, although specific model is SL2 which usually implies manual, but coverage may extend to variants).
Drivetrain:
Axles, drive shafts, differentials (if applicable to FWD layout).
Suspension:
Front suspension, rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings.
Steering:
Steering column, steering rack, power steering system (if equipped).
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (typical for this era and model), brake system hydraulics, parking brake.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting system, instrument cluster, ignition switch, power distribution.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive wiring schematics for all major systems.
Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning:
HVAC system components, refrigerant handling, blower motor, climate controls.
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, mirrors.
Approx. 4.0 Quarts (3.8 Liters) with filter change - Consult manual for exact specification.
Recommended Oil Viscosity:
SAE 5W-30 (Consult manual for seasonal variations and specific GM/Saturn recommendations).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission.
Optional
Optional Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (available on SL models, but SL2 typically associated with manual, manual details are primary).
Features
Manual Gear Ratios:
Specific gear ratios would be detailed in the manual. Typical for compact cars of this era.
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
Dexron-III (or equivalent) - Consult manual for exact specification if automatic is covered.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
102.4 inches (2601 mm)
Length:
173.9 inches (4417 mm)
Width:
67.5 inches (1715 mm)
Height:
52.5 inches (1334 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 2600-2700 lbs (1179-1225 kg) for SL2 manual transmission.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Consult manual for specific GVWR.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Crash Test Ratings:
Early Saturn models were tested by NHTSA. Specific 1991 SL2 ratings are not readily available, but general safety features were a focus for the brand. Consult manual for available safety data.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was often optional on higher trims or later models; likely optional for 1991 SL2.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver-side airbag was standard or optional on early Saturns. Passenger airbag typically not available in 1991.
Seat Belts:
Three-point seat belts in front and rear. Seat belt pre-tensioners may have been introduced around this time.
Body Structure:
Reinforced safety cage, impact-absorbing structure due to polymer panels and space frame design.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player. Optional CD player availability.
Instrument Cluster:
Analog gauges for speedometer, tachometer, fuel, coolant temperature, and oil pressure (may be a warning light). Digital odometer.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional feature, typically available on higher trim levels.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Basic connectivity; no advanced features like Bluetooth or USB ports.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions. Consult manual for precise intervals.
Tire Rotation:
Recommended every 5,000-7,500 miles.
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended annually or every 15,000 miles, or as needed based on condition.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically around 60,000-100,000 miles for platinum-tipped plugs; consult manual for specific plug type and interval.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for DOHC engines. Likely around 90,000-100,000 miles. Failure can cause severe engine damage. Consult manual for exact interval and procedure.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Coolant:
GM P/N 12346770 (Orange) or equivalent P-HOAT coolant. Consult manual for specific type and mix ratio.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid. Consult manual for precise specification.
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron-III ATF or specific Saturn power steering fluid. Consult manual for exact type.
Known Issues
O-Ring Failure:
Early Saturns were known for potential O-ring failures in the fuel system, leading to leaks or starting issues.
Intake Manifold Gaskets:
Potential for coolant leaks due to gasket material or design in early models.
Timing Belt Tensioner:
Importance of replacing the timing belt tensioner and idler pulleys with the belt to prevent premature failure.
Polymer Panel Care:
While dent-resistant, the polymer panels can be susceptible to scratching and fading from UV exposure. Specific cleaning and waxing products may be recommended.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Introduction Year:
Saturn brand was launched by General Motors for the 1991 model year.
Brand Philosophy:
To create a new automotive experience with a focus on customer satisfaction, advanced technology, and innovative design.
Model Evolution
First Generation:
The 1991 SL2 is part of the first generation of Saturn S-Series sedans (SC Coupe and SW Wagon also introduced).
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Spring Hill, Tennessee, USA.
Production Period:
1991-1999 for the first generation Saturn S-Series.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10 Best:
Saturn S-Series (including SL models) was named to Car and Driver's 10Best list in its debut year, 1991, highlighting its value, handling, and innovative approach.
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