🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Justy Generation: Second Generation (JDM: M-series, Export: K-series) Model Codes: J10, J12 (common export identifiers) Codes Chassis Codes: KA1 (2WD), KA2 (4WD) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Subaru Justy was positioned as a compact, fuel-efficient, and often all-wheel-drive (4WD) option in the small car segment, competing with vehicles like the Suzuki Swift/Cultus, Daihatsu Charade, and early Mitsubishi Minica/Colt. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: Its key differentiator was often its availability of full-time 4WD, a rare feature in this class at the time. This made it attractive for regions with adverse weather conditions or for buyers seeking enhanced traction. Key Features Key Features: Compact dimensions, fuel efficiency, optional 4WD, durable construction, often featuring independent suspension on all corners. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Coverage Areas: All models, engines, trim levels, and transmission types for 1992-1993 Subaru Justy. Page Count Page Count: Not specified, but described as 'Complete' covering A-Z procedures. Manual Type Manual Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable Digital Format (PDF compatible) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine mechanicals, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, exhaust system, clutch, transmission (manual and automatic), driveline, axles, suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (front and rear), hydraulic systems, electrical system (including wiring diagrams), body panels, interior trim, climate control, safety systems, diagnostics. Procedures Included Procedures Included: Routine maintenance, troubleshooting, diagnostics, repair procedures, component replacement, disassembly and reassembly, adjustments, overhaul procedures, torque specifications, special tool recommendations. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive, from basic tune-ups and fluid changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, electrical system diagnosis, and body repair. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF (Portable Document Format), compatible with Adobe Reader. Print Quality Print Quality: High quality, designed for clear reproduction of text and diagrams. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Downloadable Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Downloadable Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Primary Engine Variant: ECVT (Electronically controlled Continuously Variable Transmission) equipped models, and Manual Transmission models. Engine Details Engine Displacement Cc: 1.0L (993cc) and 1.2L (1189cc) inline-3 cylinder, naturally aspirated Performance J12 Horsepower Ps J12: Approx. 65-70 PS (metric horsepower) for the 1.2L engine. Performance J10 Horsepower Ps J10: Approx. 52-55 PS (metric horsepower) for the 1.0L engine. Fuel System Fuel System: Carbureted (single or dual barrel) or Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) depending on market and model year. Engine Codes Engine Codes: EF10, EF12 (common engine series codes) Ignition System Ignition System: Distributor-based electronic ignition (DIS - Direct Ignition System may be present on later EFI models). 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed manual transmission Optional Optional Transmission Type: ECVT (Electronically controlled Continuously Variable Transmission) Features Transmission Features: Option for permanent 4WD (4x4) with both transmission types, often featuring a viscous coupling for the center differential in 4WD models. Clutch Clutch Type: Dry single-plate diaphragm spring type. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Exterior Length Mm: Approximately 3570-3700 mm (varies by specific model and bumper configurations). Exterior Width Exterior Width Mm: Approximately 1550-1600 mm. Exterior Height Exterior Height Mm: Approximately 1390-1420 mm. Wheelbase Wheelbase Mm: Approximately 2340 mm. Weights Curb Weight Kg: Approximately 750-850 kg, depending on configuration (2WD/4WD, transmission). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings Notes: Vehicle safety ratings from this era are not directly comparable to modern standards and vary by country. Focus was typically on basic occupant protection. Active Features Active Safety Features: Standard front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an optional feature on some higher-trim or later models. Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Seat belts (front and often rear), reinforced body structure, collapsible steering column. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment Features: Basic analog radio with AM/FM stereo, cassette player. Digital displays for odometer and trip meter. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Limited to ABS (optional). Primarily basic mechanical systems. Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A - No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change Interval Km: Every 5,000 - 7,500 km or 6 months, whichever comes first (typical for the era). Air Filter Replacement Interval Km: Every 15,000 - 20,000 km. Spark Plug Replacement Interval Km: Every 20,000 - 30,000 km (depending on plug type - copper vs. platinum). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 recommended (check specific climate). Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based coolant, 50/50 mix with distilled water. Transmission Fluid Manual: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil. Transmission Fluid Ecvt: Specific CVT fluid, likely a proprietary Subaru or Suzuki formulation. Critical to use correct fluid. Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4. Power Steering Fluid Type: If equipped, likely ATF Dexron II or equivalent. Known Issues Common Issues Notes: Corrosion in critical areas (wheel arches, sills), aging rubber components (hoses, bushings), ECVT belt...