This manual covers the Commodore and Lexcen models from the VR and VS generations, produced between 1993 and 1997. These vehicles, manufactured in Australia, were popular for their blend of comfort, space, and performance, offering robust V6 and V8 engine options. Known for their solid engineering and Australian heritage, the Commodore and Lexcen provided a reliable and practical platform for daily driving and family transport, with higher-performance variants appealing to enthusiasts. This comprehensive factory service repair workshop manual in English provides detailed information for owners and technicians. It covers all major systems, including the powertrain, chassis, electrical systems, and body. Within its extensive pages, you will find essential maintenance procedures, diagnostic troubleshooting guides, step-by-step repair instructions, and technical specifications. The manual is designed to assist with everything from routine servicing and fluid changes to complex component overhauls and electrical system diagnostics, ensuring the vehicle remains in optimal condition. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Holden Model: Commodore / Lexcen Generation Codes: VR, VS Production Years Covered: 1993-1997 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Holden Commodore and Lexcen owners, independent mechanics, DIY enthusiasts, automotive repair shops. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Provides factory-level diagnostic and repair information, often superior to aftermarket manuals in detail and accuracy. Key Features Content Detail: Hundreds of pages, detailed photos, exploded diagrams, step-by-step instructions. Licensing: Unlimited usage across multiple devices, no expiry dates. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Regions Covered: Australia, New Zealand Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds (exact count not specified, but described as extensive) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Digital Download) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, transmission (automatic & manual), fuel system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system Chassis: Suspension (front & rear), steering, brakes (front & rear, ABS), wheels, tires Electrical: Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, ignition system, instrument cluster, accessories, body electrical Body: Body construction, exterior panels, interior trim, doors, windows, seats, HVAC system Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tune-ups Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common problems, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, component testing Repair: Component removal and installation, engine rebuilds, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, electrical component repair Adjustments: Valve adjustments, brake adjustments, clutch adjustments, parking brake adjustments Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive; covers basic maintenance to full mechanical and electrical system overhauls, including advanced diagnostics and component-level repair. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely searchable text within PDF for efficient information retrieval. Print Quality Printability: High quality, allowing for individual page or full manual printing. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: V6 (3.8L) and V8 (5.0L) naturally aspirated petrol engines. Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 175-200 hp (V6) to 220-240 hp (V8), depending on specific variant and year. Torque Range: Approx. 300-330 Nm (V6) to 400-430 Nm (V8). Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI). Engine Codes Common Engine Codes V6: L36 (3.8L Ecotec V6 - late VS), 10/12=V6 (original 3.8L OHV V6) Common Engine Codes V8: L23 (5.0L Pushrod V8 - Holden Gen III, 5.7L) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 4-speed automatic (e.g., 4L60E). Optional Optional Transmission: 5-speed manual transmission (e.g., Getrag). Features Transmission Fluid Spec Auto: Dexron-III/Mercon ATF (or equivalent). Transmission Fluid Capacity Auto Qt: Approx. 7.5-9.5 quarts (7.1-9.0 liters) depending on model and torque converter. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: Sedan, Wagon (Statesman/Caprice for long-wheelbase sedan variants). Wheelbase Mm: Approx. 2731 mm (standard wheelbase). Weights Curb Weight Kg: Approx. 1500-1700 kg, varying significantly by engine and body style. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Ancap Rating: ANCAP ratings for this era were not as standardized or publicly available as modern ratings. Expect basic safety features for its time. Active Features Braking System: Front ventilated discs, rear solid discs (standard); Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) often optional or standard on higher trims. Passive Features Airbags: Driver's airbag often standard on later models/higher trims, passenger airbag generally not standard across the range. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted AM/FM radio with cassette player, optional CD player. Basic speaker configurations. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional on many models, standard on higher trims. Traction Control: Available as an option on some models, particularly those with V8 engines or higher trim levels. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Limited by era; primarily focused on basic vehicle functions and audio. No modern Bluetooth or smartphone integration. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Km: Typically 10,000 km or 6 months, whichever comes first. Air Filter Replacement Km: Recommended every 20,000-30,000 km or as needed based on conditions. Spark Plug Replacement Km: Varies by plug type; platinum plugs could be up to 100,000 km, standard copper plugs around 30,000-40,000 km. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Spec: API SG/SH or later, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40...