🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Audi Model: RS2 Avant Year: 1994 Codes Internal Model Code: Type 8C 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Performance Station Wagon (Crossover segment leader of its time) Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: BMW M3 Touring (unofficial), Mercedes-Benz E36 AMG Wagon (unofficial) Key Features Design Philosophy: Functionality of an Avant combined with the performance of a sports car. Unique Selling Proposition: Limited production, homologation special, hand-built by Porsche, iconic 'Flying Brick' nickname. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Full Service, Repair, Maintenance, Diagnostics, Rebuild, Refurbishment, Restoration Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (Specific count not provided, but described as 'very detailed' and 'full') Manual Type Type: Full Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Delivery Method: Instant Download Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinRAR Operating System Compatibility: All versions of Windows & Mac 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Yes (Detailed diagnostics, repair, rebuild) Transmission: Yes (Diagnostics, repair, maintenance) Drivetrain: Yes (Includes quattro all-wheel drive system specifics) Suspension: Yes (Components, alignment, diagnostics) Brakes: Yes (Hydraulic system, ABS diagnostics, repair) Electrical System: Yes (Detailed wiring diagrams, troubleshooting, diagnostics) Bodywork: Yes (Repair procedures, refurbishment) Climate Control: Yes (Diagnosis and repair) Fuel System: Yes (Components, injection system, tank) Cooling System: Yes (Components, maintenance, repair) Procedures Included Maintenance: Yes (Service schedules, fluid changes, inspections) Repair: Yes (Step-by-step procedures for all major components) Diagnostics: Yes (Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation, electrical diagnostics) Rebuild: Yes (Engine and transmission rebuild procedures) Refurbishment: Yes (Focus on restoring the vehicle to original condition) Restoration: Yes (Comprehensive guidance for a full restoration project) Technical Depth Depth: Professional Technician Level (Detailed diagnostics, complex repairs, rebuilds) Target Audience: Professional Technicians & Experienced DIY Mechanics 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Quality: Full Printable (All pages can be printed) Print Quality Resolution: Assumed high-quality for clarity of illustrations and text Binding Type Binding: Digital (Downloadable PDF) Paper Type Medium: Digital (Can be printed on paper) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: APU Engine Type: Inline-5 Turbocharged Displacement: 2226 cc (2.2 Liters) Bore X Stroke: 81.0 mm x 86.4 mm Compression Ratio: 8.5:1 Performance Horsepower: 315 bhp (232 kW) @ 6500 rpm Torque: 410 Nm (302 lb-ft) @ 3000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch Motronic Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Premium Gasoline (95-98 RON recommended) Ignition System Ignition Type: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) Turbocharger Turbocharger Model: K24 Turbocharger (Garrett) Intercooler: Air-to-Air Front Mounted Intercooler 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-Speed Manual Transmission Gear Ratios: Specific ratios detailed within the manual. Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch. Drivetrain Layout: Permanent All-Wheel Drive (quattro) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Style: 5-door Avant (Station Wagon) Length: 4400 mm (173.2 in) Width: 1700 mm (66.9 in) Height: 1420 mm (55.9 in) Wheelbase: 2613 mm (102.9 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1610 kg (3549 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight: Not specified, but expected to be significantly higher. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: No official extensive crash test data publicly available for this specific model as per modern standards, but built with Audi's robust safety cage. Active Features ABS: Yes, Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Traction Control: Yes, Electronic Traction Control (ASR - Anti-Slip Regulation) Passive Features Airbags: Driver's airbag standard, Passenger airbag optional. Seatbelts: 3-point inertia-reel seatbelts front and rear. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory Audi Concert II or equivalent premium sound system with cassette and/or CD player. Manual covers basic operation and troubleshooting. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Yes, factory cruise control system. Manual details operation and diagnostics. Connectivity Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive wiring diagrams provided for all electrical systems, crucial for diagnostics and upgrades. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically 15,000 km (9,300 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (consult manual for specific recommendation). Timing Belt Replacement: Refer to manual for specific interval (typically around 80,000-100,000 km or 5-6 years for similar era VAG vehicles). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: Refer to manual for specific viscosity and API/ACEA specifications. Likely SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40 synthetic oil. Coolant Type: G12 (Glysantin G30) or equivalent pink/purple ethylene glycol based coolant with corrosion inhibitors. Brake Fluid Type: DOT 4 (refer to manual for exact specification and change interval). Transmission Fluid Type: Refer to manual for specific manual transmission fluid (MTF) specification. Likely a GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil. Known Issues Ignition Coils: Can be prone to failure, especially with age. Manual will cover testing and replacement. Fuel Injectors: Can become clogged or fail. Manual details testing and cleaning procedures. Suspension Bushings: Wear out over time, leading to poor handling and noise. Manual covers replacement. Turbocharger Wear: Can develop leaks or fail if not properly maintained (e.g., regular oil changes). Manual provides diagnostic information. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Brand Origins: German automotive manufacturer known for luxury, performance, and advanced technology. Model Evolution Predecessor: Audi S2 Coupe (Type...
Factory Audi Concert II or equivalent premium sound system with cassette and/or CD player. Manual covers basic operation and troubleshooting.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Yes, factory cruise control system. Manual details operation and diagnostics.
Connectivity
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams provided for all electrical systems, crucial for diagnostics and upgrades.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 15,000 km (9,300 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (consult manual for specific recommendation).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Refer to manual for specific interval (typically around 80,000-100,000 km or 5-6 years for similar era VAG vehicles).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Refer to manual for specific viscosity and API/ACEA specifications. Likely SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40 synthetic oil.
Coolant Type:
G12 (Glysantin G30) or equivalent pink/purple ethylene glycol based coolant with corrosion inhibitors.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 (refer to manual for exact specification and change interval).
Transmission Fluid Type:
Refer to manual for specific manual transmission fluid (MTF) specification. Likely a GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil.
Known Issues
Ignition Coils:
Can be prone to failure, especially with age. Manual will cover testing and replacement.
Fuel Injectors:
Can become clogged or fail. Manual details testing and cleaning procedures.
Suspension Bushings:
Wear out over time, leading to poor handling and noise. Manual covers replacement.
Turbocharger Wear:
Can develop leaks or fail if not properly maintained (e.g., regular oil changes). Manual provides diagnostic information.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Origins:
German automotive manufacturer known for luxury, performance, and advanced technology.
Model Evolution
Predecessor:
Audi S2 Coupe (Type 8B)
Development Collaboration:
Developed and built in collaboration with Porsche.
Production
Production Period:
March 1994 - June 1995
Production Volume:
Approximately 3068 units
Assembly Location:
Audi factory in Ingolstadt, Germany; final assembly and performance enhancements by Porsche in Rossle-Bau, Zuffenhausen.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Press:
Widely praised by automotive press at the time for its performance, practicality, and unique blend of Audi and Porsche engineering. Often cited as an automotive icon.
Ratings
Collectible Status:
Highly collectible and sought-after by enthusiasts due to its rarity and performance credentials.
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