The 1994 Buick Regal, a key model within the third generation of this line, represents Buick's commitment to providing a comfortable and refined personal luxury driving experience. Built on the versatile GM W-body platform, this model was offered in various trims, including the Custom and the performance-oriented Gran Sport. It was available with a choice of V6 engines, ranging from the efficient 3.1L to the more powerful 3.8L, including a supercharged option for the Gran Sport, all paired with a 4-speed automatic overdrive transmission. The Regal was designed to compete in the mid-size to full-size personal luxury segment, emphasizing a smooth ride, quiet cabin, and a mature aesthetic, making it a notable entry in Buick's history. This comprehensive factory service manual provides in-depth technical information for all 1994 Buick Regal models. It covers a wide array of systems, from the powertrain, including engine, transmission, and drivetrain, to chassis components like suspension and brakes, and all electrical systems, bodywork, and HVAC. The manual details scheduled maintenance, diagnostic procedures, component replacement, and includes vital technical specifications, torque values, and complete wiring schematics. Designed for both owner maintenance and professional repair, this English-language manual offers dealership-level accuracy, enabling users to effectively troubleshoot, maintain, and repair their vehicle, ensuring optimal performance and longevity. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Buick Model: Regal Year: 1994 Generation: Third Generation (1990-1996) Codes Chassis Code: GM W-body 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Market Segment: Mid-size/Full-size Personal Luxury Coupe/Sedan Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Ford Thunderbird, Chevrolet Lumina, Dodge Intrepid (for sedan variants), Chrysler LeBaron Coupe Key Features Manual Value Proposition: Provides dealership-level repair accuracy and detail for DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians, saving time and money compared to generic guides. Manual Benefits: Complete step-by-step instructions, diagrams, illustrations, wiring schematics, and specifications; printable pages for workshop use; eliminates the need for multiple physical manuals. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Models Covered: All 1994 Buick Regal models (e.g., Custom, Gran Sport, Limited) Repairs Covered: A-Z (Comprehensive maintenance, diagnosis, and repair) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies, but typically 1000+ pages for a complete factory service manual Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain Systems: Engine, Fuel System, Emission Control, Intake/Exhaust, Cooling, Lube, Ignition, Starting/Charging, Automatic Transmission, Manual Transmission, Transfer Case (if applicable), Drive Axles/Shafts, Differential Chassis Systems: Suspension, Steering Column, Power Steering, Brakes (Control, Parking), Wheels, Tires Electrical Systems: General Electrical, Wiring Schematics, Multiplex/CAN Communication, Instrument Panel, Lighting, Horn, Wiper/Washer, Power Windows/Locks, Audio/Visual, Cruise Control, Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), Engine Immobilizer Body Systems: Body Structure, Exterior Trim, Interior Trim, Seats, Doors, Engine Hood, Glass/Mirrors HVAC Systems: Air Conditioning, Heating Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication, tune-ups Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides, symptom-to-cause analysis, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) Repair Procedures: Step-by-step repair instructions with detailed diagrams and illustrations for all major components and systems Component Replacement: Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild/replacement, brake caliper/rotor replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical module repair/replacement Wiring Schematics: Complete electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems Technical Depth Technical Depth: Factory level, including detailed specifications, tolerances, torque values, and diagnostic procedures for technicians 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: Fully printable, allowing users to print specific pages or sections Image Resolution: High resolution, allowing for image blow-up and enlarged printing of diagrams Binding Type Binding Type: Digital (N/A for PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: Digital (N/A for PDF) Compatibility Operating Systems: Windows (Vista 32/64, XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000) and Mac compatible Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, Winzip (free online) Features Searchability: Likely text-searchable (depending on PDF creation), allowing quick navigation ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: 3.1L (189 cu in) L8 V6 (VIN H); 3.8L (231 cu in) L44 V6 (VIN 1); 3.8L (231 cu in) L67 Supercharged V6 (VIN K) - Gran Sport models Performance 3.1L V6 Horsepower: Approx. 140 hp 3.8L V6 Horsepower: Approx. 170 hp 3.8L Supercharged V6 Horsepower: Approx. 205 hp Fuel System Fuel Injection: Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI) Cooling System Coolant Type: Dex-Cool (Orange) or equivalent silicate-free, ethylene glycol-based coolant is recommended for the 3.1L and 3.8L engines for optimal corrosion protection. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Transmission Type: 4-speed automatic overdrive (4T60-E) Optional Transmission Optional Transmission: None specified for this model year in most configurations, the 4T60-E was standard across engines. Features Transmission Fluid: Dexron-III Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 107.5 inches (2731 mm) Length: 196.9 inches (5001 mm) for coupe, 198.7 inches (5047 mm) for sedan Width: 71.4 inches (1813 mm) Height: 55.0 inches (1397 mm) for coupe, 54.8 inches (1392 mm) for sedan Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3400-3700 lbs (1542-1678 kg) depending on engine and trim 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Side Impact Rating: Not specifically rated for 1994 model year, but...
The 1994 Buick Regal, a key model within the third generation of this line, represents Buick's commitment to providing a comfortable and refined personal luxury driving experience. Built on the versatile GM W-body platform, this model was offered in various trims, including the Custom and the performance-oriented Gran Sport. It was available with a choice of V6 engines, ranging from the efficient 3.1L to the more powerful 3.8L, including a supercharged option for the Gran Sport, all paired with a 4-speed automatic overdrive transmission. The Regal was designed to compete in the mid-size to full-size personal luxury segment, emphasizing a smooth ride, quiet cabin, and a mature aesthetic, making it a notable entry in Buick's history.
This comprehensive factory service manual provides in-depth technical information for all 1994 Buick Regal models. It covers a wide array of systems, from the powertrain, including engine, transmission, and drivetrain, to chassis components like suspension and brakes, and all electrical systems, bodywork, and HVAC. The manual details scheduled maintenance, diagnostic procedures, component replacement, and includes vital technical specifications, torque values, and complete wiring schematics. Designed for both owner maintenance and professional repair, this English-language manual offers dealership-level accuracy, enabling users to effectively troubleshoot, maintain, and repair their vehicle, ensuring optimal performance and longevity.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Buick
Model:
Regal
Year:
1994
Generation:
Third Generation (1990-1996)
Codes
Chassis Code:
GM W-body
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Vehicle Market Segment:
Mid-size/Full-size Personal Luxury Coupe/Sedan
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Ford Thunderbird, Chevrolet Lumina, Dodge Intrepid (for sedan variants), Chrysler LeBaron Coupe
Key Features
Manual Value Proposition:
Provides dealership-level repair accuracy and detail for DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians, saving time and money compared to generic guides.
Manual Benefits:
Complete step-by-step instructions, diagrams, illustrations, wiring schematics, and specifications; printable pages for workshop use; eliminates the need for multiple physical manuals.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Models Covered:
All 1994 Buick Regal models (e.g., Custom, Gran Sport, Limited)
Repairs Covered:
A-Z (Comprehensive maintenance, diagnosis, and repair)
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Varies, but typically 1000+ pages for a complete factory service manual
Complete electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
Factory level, including detailed specifications, tolerances, torque values, and diagnostic procedures for technicians
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Printability:
Fully printable, allowing users to print specific pages or sections
Image Resolution:
High resolution, allowing for image blow-up and enlarged printing of diagrams
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Digital (N/A for PDF)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Digital (N/A for PDF)
Compatibility
Operating Systems:
Windows (Vista 32/64, XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000) and Mac compatible
Requirements
Software Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader, Winzip (free online)
Features
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable (depending on PDF creation), allowing quick navigation
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Options:
3.1L (189 cu in) L8 V6 (VIN H); 3.8L (231 cu in) L44 V6 (VIN 1); 3.8L (231 cu in) L67 Supercharged V6 (VIN K) - Gran Sport models
Performance
3.1L V6 Horsepower:
Approx. 140 hp
3.8L V6 Horsepower:
Approx. 170 hp
3.8L Supercharged V6 Horsepower:
Approx. 205 hp
Fuel System
Fuel Injection:
Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI)
Cooling System
Coolant Type:
Dex-Cool (Orange) or equivalent silicate-free, ethylene glycol-based coolant is recommended for the 3.1L and 3.8L engines for optimal corrosion protection.
🔧 Transmission
Standard Transmission
Transmission Type:
4-speed automatic overdrive (4T60-E)
Optional Transmission
Optional Transmission:
None specified for this model year in most configurations, the 4T60-E was standard across engines.
Features
Transmission Fluid:
Dexron-III Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
107.5 inches (2731 mm)
Length:
196.9 inches (5001 mm) for coupe, 198.7 inches (5047 mm) for sedan
Width:
71.4 inches (1813 mm)
Height:
55.0 inches (1397 mm) for coupe, 54.8 inches (1392 mm) for sedan
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3400-3700 lbs (1542-1678 kg) depending on engine and trim
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Side Impact Rating:
Not specifically rated for 1994 model year, but the W-body platform generally performed adequately for its era.
Active Features
ABS:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver-side airbag standard; Passenger airbag optional on some trims.
Seat Belts:
Front and rear seat belts with pretensioners for front occupants.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player; optional CD player and premium sound systems available on higher trims.
Climate Control:
Manual climate control standard; optional automatic climate control on some models.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard or optional depending on trim level.
Connectivity
Multiplex Communication:
Early form of multiplexed wiring systems were implemented on GM vehicles of this era, with the manual detailing these circuits.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 3,000-7,500 miles (4,800-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type. Consult manual for specific recommendations.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Recommended every 30,000-50,000 miles (48,000-80,000 km) or as per severe service recommendations.
Coolant Flush Interval:
Recommended every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2-3 years, especially with the original coolant formulation.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG or SH service category, viscosity grade SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (depending on ambient temperature). Consult manual for precise recommendations.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 brake fluid
Known Issues
Common Issues V6 Engines:
Intake manifold gasket leaks, distributor drive gear wear (on some 3.1L engines), oil leaks from valve cover gaskets. Supercharger belt wear on Gran Sport models.
Common Issues Transmission:
Erratic shifting or failure of the 4T60-E transmission, particularly at higher mileage. Torque converter clutch shudder.
Worn strut mounts, ball joints, tie rod ends, and power steering pump leaks.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Buick Brand Identity:
Positioned as a premium/luxury brand within General Motors, known for comfortable ride, quiet interiors, and a focus on a mature demographic.
Model Evolution
Regal Model Line:
The Regal has a long history, evolving from a mid-size coupe/sedan into a more personal luxury vehicle. The 1994 model is part of the third generation, heavily influenced by the GM W-body platform shared with other GM brands.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Oshawa Car Assembly, Ontario, Canada
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Recognition:
While specific awards for the 1994 Regal are not prominently cited, the W-body platform was a sales success for GM and contributed to Buick's reputation for comfortable, value-oriented personal luxury cars in its time.
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