Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential (manual) or electronically controlled clutch pack (automatic).
Clutch Type:
Dry single-plate clutch (manual transmission).
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent (check specific model year).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 169.2 inches (4300 mm)
Width:
Approx. 67.1 inches (1704 mm)
Height:
Approx. 55.7 inches (1415 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 99.8 inches (2535 mm)
Track Width Front:
Approx. 58.1 inches (1475 mm)
Track Width Rear:
Approx. 57.3 inches (1455 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 6.1 inches (155 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Kg:
Approx. 1250-1350 kg (depending on trim and drivetrain)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg:
Approx. 1700-1800 kg (depending on configuration)
Towing Capacity Kg:
Not typically specified or recommended by Subaru for this model.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
Driver: 4 stars, Passenger: 4 stars (for comparable models/years, specific data may vary).
NHTSA Side Impact:
Front: 4 stars, Rear: 4 stars (for comparable models/years, specific data may vary).
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System standard on many trims, optional on others.
Traction Control:
Rarely available on standard Impreza models of this era; more common on WRX.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters for front seats.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH system not standard; typically utilizes seatbelt anchoring for child seats.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM/CD or Cassette player, with optional premium sound system. Basic speaker setup.
Display Screens:
Minimal. Primarily instrument cluster displays and HVAC controls.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available on higher trim levels.
Anti Theft:
Factory immobilizer system or alarm might be present on some models.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Not available on factory systems.
Usb Ports:
Not available on factory systems.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval Miles:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement Miles:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Fuel Filter Replacement Miles:
Every 30,000 miles (in-tank filter, though often replaced less frequently).
Spark Plug Replacement Miles:
Every 30,000 miles (NGK Platinum or Iridium recommended).
Timing Belt Replacement Miles:
Critical: Every 60,000-90,000 miles or 5-7 years (due to interference engine design). Includes tensioner and idler pulleys.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (check owner's manual for specific climate recommendations).
Engine Oil Capacity Liters:
Approx. 4.2 Liters (4.4 US Quarts) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant (Subaru Super Coolant or equivalent), pre-mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Coolant Capacity Liters:
Approx. 6.0 Liters (6.3 US Quarts).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
Common failure point, especially on EJ25 SOHC engines (externally leaking coolant). Manual will detail inspection and replacement.
Oil Leaks:
Valve cover gaskets, oil pan gaskets, and crankshaft seals can leak over time.
Transmission Synchronizers:
Wear in manual transmission synchronizers, particularly 2nd gear, can lead to shifting difficulties.
Power Steering Pump:
Noise or stiffness can indicate an aging power steering pump or leaks in the system.
Radiator Corrosion:
Plastic end tanks on radiators can become brittle and crack, leading to leaks.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Origin:
Japanese automobile manufacturer, known for its boxer engines and AWD systems since its inception.
Model Evolution
Impreza Launch:
First generation Impreza launched in 1992 globally, evolving into the second generation in 2002. This manual covers the later phase of the first generation, which received a significant facelift in 1998.
Facelift Impact:
The 1998 facelift brought revised exterior styling (especially the front end with larger headlights and grille) and interior updates.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in Japan (Gunma Plant).
Global Market:
Sold worldwide, with variations in engine options and trim levels.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver Ten Best:
While not this specific generation, Subaru Impreza WRX models have frequently been recognized on Car and Driver's 10Best list in subsequent years, highlighting the platform's performance potential.
Ratings
IIHS Ratings:
Likely received 'Acceptable' or 'Good' ratings in front and side impact tests for its time, but specific data for all trims may vary. The manual would provide detailed structural information for repair.
Certifications
Emission Standards:
Meets EPA and CARB emission standards for the model years covered. Manual details specific emission control systems and diagnostic procedures.
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