🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: K1200RS Model Alias: K 1200 RS Codes Platform Code: K589 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Class: Sport Touring Motorcycle Target Audience: Enthusiast riders, DIY mechanics, and professional motorcycle workshops. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors Era: Honda ST1100 Pan European, Kawasaki GTR1000, Yamaha GTS1000, Ducati ST series. Key Features Distinguishing Features: Boxer four-cylinder engine, shaft drive, sophisticated suspension and braking systems (often with ABS), comfortable ergonomics for long-distance touring. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language: English Format: Downloadable Digital File 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Full disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of the K589 engine, including valve train, crankshaft, pistons, cylinders, lubrication system, and cooling system. Fuel System: Bosch Motronic fuel injection system, throttle bodies, fuel pump, fuel injectors, pressure regulator, and diagnostic procedures. Ignition System: Motronic ignition control, coil packs, spark plugs, timing adjustments, and diagnostic trouble codes. Transmission: Six-speed sequential gearbox, clutch system, shift mechanism, lubrication, and common repair procedures. Drivetrain: Paralever rear drive system, driveshaft, universal joints, final drive unit lubrication and maintenance. Suspension Front: Telescopic forks, damping adjustment, seals, springs, and fork oil specifications. Suspension Rear: Monolever rear suspension, shock absorber, spring preload adjustment, damping, and pivot point maintenance. Brakes Front: Dual disc brakes, ABS II (if equipped), brake calipers, master cylinder, brake lines, fluid specifications, and bleeding procedures. Brakes Rear: Single disc brake, brake caliper, master cylinder, brake lines, fluid specifications, and bleeding procedures. Electrical System: Complete wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting systems, fuses, relays, and diagnostic procedures. Instrumentation: Speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, warning lights, and associated sensor diagnostics. Chassis Frame: Frame construction, steering head bearing maintenance, and component mounting points. Bodywork Fairings: Removal and installation of fairings, body panels, seat, and wind deflector. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance tasks, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug changes, brake fluid flushes, coolant changes, and general inspection points. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon problems, including symptom analysis and component testing. Repair: Detailed, step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, repair, and reassembly for all major vehicle systems. Rebuilds: Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures with torque specifications and tolerances. Adjustments: Valve clearance adjustments, throttle cable adjustments, clutch lever free play, and suspension settings. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive; covers everything from routine maintenance to full engine and transmission overhauls, including electrical system diagnostics and wiring diagrams. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Likely PDF (common for downloadable manuals) Searchable: Typically searchable text content for efficient information retrieval. Printable: Designed for printing specific sections or the entire manual. Print Quality Illustrations: Includes detailed diagrams, schematics, and photographic illustrations. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Four-stroke, liquid-cooled, flat-four (boxer) Displacement: 1171 cc Bore X Stroke: 77.6 mm x 63.7 mm Compression Ratio: 11.0:1 Valve Train: DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder Performance Horsepower Approx: 110 hp @ 7500 rpm Torque Approx: 115 Nm (85 lb-ft) @ 6000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (Bosch Motronic MA 2.4) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, minimum 95 RON Lubrication Oil Type: SAE 20W-40 or 20W-50 API SG or higher Oil Capacity W Filter: Approximately 4.5 liters (4.7 US quarts) Cooling System Coolant Type: BMW approved ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors. Coolant Capacity: Approximately 3.2 liters (3.4 US quarts) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Constant mesh, 6-speed sequential manual gearbox Optional Optional Transmission: N/A (Manual transmission only) Features Clutch: Hydraulically operated, multi-plate wet clutch Final Drive: Shaft drive Final Drive Oil: SAE 90 hypoid gear oil API GL-5 Final Drive Oil Capacity: Approximately 0.25 liters (0.26 US quarts) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Approx: 2230 mm (87.8 in) Width Approx: 920 mm (36.2 in) Height Approx: 1445 mm (56.9 in) Wheelbase Approx: 1518 mm (59.8 in) Weights Dry Weight Approx: 243 kg (536 lbs) Wet Weight Approx: 271 kg (598 lbs) Max Payload Approx: 200 kg (441 lbs) Fuel Capacity Fuel Tank Capacity: 21 liters (5.5 US gallons) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings ABS: Available ABS II (Anti-lock Braking System) on many models. Active Features Braking System: Powerful dual front discs and single rear disc with robust calipers. Passive Features Lighting: Effective headlight and taillight systems for visibility. Chassis Stability: Rigid frame and well-engineered suspension contribute to stability. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Instrument Panel: Analog tachometer and speedometer, LCD multi-function display for fuel, odometer, trip meters, and warning lights. Driver Assistance ABS System: BMW's ABS II system, known for its reliability and effectiveness in preventing wheel lock-up. Connectivity Diagnostics: On-board diagnostics via the Motronic system, accessible with appropriate tools. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 10,000 km (6,200 miles) or annually. Air Filter Replacement: Inspect every 10,000 km, replace as needed or every 20,000 km. Spark Plug Replacement: Replace every 20,000...
Enthusiast riders, DIY mechanics, and professional motorcycle workshops.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors Era:
Honda ST1100 Pan European, Kawasaki GTR1000, Yamaha GTS1000, Ducati ST series.
Key Features
Distinguishing Features:
Boxer four-cylinder engine, shaft drive, sophisticated suspension and braking systems (often with ABS), comfortable ergonomics for long-distance touring.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual
Language:
English
Format:
Downloadable Digital File
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Full disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of the K589 engine, including valve train, crankshaft, pistons, cylinders, lubrication system, and cooling system.
Speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, warning lights, and associated sensor diagnostics.
Chassis Frame:
Frame construction, steering head bearing maintenance, and component mounting points.
Bodywork Fairings:
Removal and installation of fairings, body panels, seat, and wind deflector.
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance tasks, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug changes, brake fluid flushes, coolant changes, and general inspection points.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon problems, including symptom analysis and component testing.
Repair:
Detailed, step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, repair, and reassembly for all major vehicle systems.
Rebuilds:
Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures with torque specifications and tolerances.
Adjustments:
Valve clearance adjustments, throttle cable adjustments, clutch lever free play, and suspension settings.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive; covers everything from routine maintenance to full engine and transmission overhauls, including electrical system diagnostics and wiring diagrams.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
Likely PDF (common for downloadable manuals)
Searchable:
Typically searchable text content for efficient information retrieval.
Printable:
Designed for printing specific sections or the entire manual.
Print Quality
Illustrations:
Includes detailed diagrams, schematics, and photographic illustrations.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital format)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Four-stroke, liquid-cooled, flat-four (boxer)
Displacement:
1171 cc
Bore X Stroke:
77.6 mm x 63.7 mm
Compression Ratio:
11.0:1
Valve Train:
DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
Performance
Horsepower Approx:
110 hp @ 7500 rpm
Torque Approx:
115 Nm (85 lb-ft) @ 6000 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (Bosch Motronic MA 2.4)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 95 RON
Lubrication
Oil Type:
SAE 20W-40 or 20W-50 API SG or higher
Oil Capacity W Filter:
Approximately 4.5 liters (4.7 US quarts)
Cooling System
Coolant Type:
BMW approved ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors.
Coolant Capacity:
Approximately 3.2 liters (3.4 US quarts)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Constant mesh, 6-speed sequential manual gearbox
Optional
Optional Transmission:
N/A (Manual transmission only)
Features
Clutch:
Hydraulically operated, multi-plate wet clutch
Final Drive:
Shaft drive
Final Drive Oil:
SAE 90 hypoid gear oil API GL-5
Final Drive Oil Capacity:
Approximately 0.25 liters (0.26 US quarts)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length Approx:
2230 mm (87.8 in)
Width Approx:
920 mm (36.2 in)
Height Approx:
1445 mm (56.9 in)
Wheelbase Approx:
1518 mm (59.8 in)
Weights
Dry Weight Approx:
243 kg (536 lbs)
Wet Weight Approx:
271 kg (598 lbs)
Max Payload Approx:
200 kg (441 lbs)
Fuel Capacity
Fuel Tank Capacity:
21 liters (5.5 US gallons)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
ABS:
Available ABS II (Anti-lock Braking System) on many models.
Active Features
Braking System:
Powerful dual front discs and single rear disc with robust calipers.
Passive Features
Lighting:
Effective headlight and taillight systems for visibility.
Chassis Stability:
Rigid frame and well-engineered suspension contribute to stability.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Instrument Panel:
Analog tachometer and speedometer, LCD multi-function display for fuel, odometer, trip meters, and warning lights.
Driver Assistance
ABS System:
BMW's ABS II system, known for its reliability and effectiveness in preventing wheel lock-up.
Connectivity
Diagnostics:
On-board diagnostics via the Motronic system, accessible with appropriate tools.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 10,000 km (6,200 miles) or annually.
Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 10,000 km, replace as needed or every 20,000 km.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Replace every 20,000 km.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Coolant Flush:
Every 2 years or 30,000 km.
Valve Clearance Check:
Every 20,000 km or as specified.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
SAE 20W-40 or 20W-50 API SG or higher
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 4 brake fluid
Coolant Specification:
BMW approved ethylene glycol coolant
Final Drive Oil Specification:
SAE 90 hypoid gear oil API GL-5
Known Issues
Common Problem 1:
Rear main seal leaks (potential for oil seepage).
Common Problem 2:
ABS modulator failure (particularly on earlier ABS II systems).
Common Problem 3:
Stiff clutch actuation (often due to clutch slave cylinder seal issues).
Common Problem 4:
Fuel pump wear (can lead to intermittent starting or running issues).
Common Problem 5:
Electrical connector corrosion (can cause intermittent faults).
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW)
Brand Focus:
Known for engineering excellence, performance, and quality in both automotive and motorcycle sectors.
Model Evolution
Predecessor:
BMW K1100LT/RS
Successor:
BMW K1200GT, K1200S, K1300GT
Production
Production Years:
1996-2005
Manufacturing Location:
Berlin, Germany (BMW Motorrad factory)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Market Recognition:
Highly regarded for its long-distance comfort, performance, and build quality, making it a popular choice for touring riders.
Ratings
Long Term Reliability:
Generally considered a reliable machine with proper maintenance, often praised for its robust engine and drivetrain.
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