🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Land Rover Model: Range Rover Year: 1999 Generation: P38A Codes Platform Code: LP 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Range Rover P38A (1995-2001) represented the pinnacle of luxury and off-road capability in its era, positioned as a premium all-terrain vehicle against competitors like the Mercedes-Benz G-Wagen, Lexus LX, and Cadillac Escalade. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Key competitors for the 1999 model year included the Mercedes-Benz W463 G-Class, Lexus LX 470 (J80 series), Cadillac Escalade, and Lincoln Navigator. Key Features Off Road: Legendary off-road prowess, permanent four-wheel drive system with locking center differential, sophisticated Electronic Air Suspension (EAS) for adjustable ride height and ground clearance. Luxury: Opulent interior appointments, premium leather upholstery, wood trim, advanced climate control, and a powerful V8 engine delivering refined performance. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Comprehensive coverage of OBD-II and proprietary Land Rover diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) for all major systems. Regions: Global, with specifications and procedures applicable to North American, European, and other international markets. Page Count Total Pages: Approximately 2000+ pages (typical for a comprehensive factory service manual of this era). Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Print (likely binder or paperback, depending on original manufacturer packaging) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (4.0L V8, 4.6L V8), transmission (automatic), transfer case, differentials, driveshafts, exhaust system. Chassis: Suspension (air suspension system with EAS control unit, spring rates, dampers), steering, brakes (ABS, EBD, brake fluid specifications, rotor/pad replacement), wheels and tires. Electrical: Body control module (BCM), engine control module (ECM), transmission control module (TCM), ABS control module, BECM (Body Electrical Control Module), lighting systems, power accessories (windows, locks, seats), audio system, HVAC controls, instrument cluster, wiring diagrams, diagnostic connectors. Body: Exterior body panels, interior trim, doors, windows, sunroof, bumpers, aerodynamic components, underbody protection. HVAC: Air conditioning system (refrigerant type, charge capacity, component replacement), heating system, climate control module. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine oil changes, filter replacements, fluid level checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement, tire rotation, brake pad/rotor checks. Repair: Engine component replacement (e.g., starter, alternator, fuel pump), transmission repair and overhaul, suspension component replacement (shocks, springs, air springs), brake system repair, electrical component diagnosis and replacement, body panel repair and alignment. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts, symptom-to-cause analysis, electrical circuit tracing, identification of common failures, testing procedures for sensors and actuators. Disassembly Assembly: Detailed step-by-step instructions for removing and reinstalling major components and sub-assemblies, including torque specifications and special tool requirements. Special Tools: Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for specific repair procedures (e.g., EAS calibration tools, engine timing tools). Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance and fluid changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced electrical diagnostics, and bodywork. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Quality: High-resolution scans ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. (Assuming original print quality) Print Quality Binding: Typically a durable binder or stitched paperback for shop use. (Actual format of this specific product is print). Binding Type Paper Type: Durable, semi-gloss paper stock suitable for workshop environments. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: GEMS (Geoffrey Eley Multi-point Sequential) for 4.0L, or Thor (Lucas 14CUX for early 4.0L, later Lucas 16 ECU for 4.6L). Displacement: 3947 cc (4.0L) and 4598 cc (4.6L) Configuration: Overhead Valve (OHV) V8, naturally aspirated Performance Horsepower 4 0L: 182 hp @ 4,750 rpm (approximate) Torque 4 0L: 236 lb-ft @ 3,000 rpm (approximate) Horsepower 4 6L: 225 hp @ 4,750 rpm (approximate) Torque 4 6L: 280 lb-ft @ 3,250 rpm (approximate) Fuel System Injection Type: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane recommended) Engine Management ECM: Lucas GEMS or Lucas 14CUX/16 ECU 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-speed Automatic Model: ZF 4HP22 (with CommandShift manual override option) Optional Type: None (4-speed automatic was standard for 1999 models). Features Transfer Case: Permanent 4WD with center differential and lockable feature (toggle switch controlled). Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Dexron III (Mercon compatible) automatic transmission fluid (ATF). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4705 mm (185.2 in) Width: 1780 mm (70.1 in) (excluding mirrors) Height: 1767 mm (69.6 in) (standard ride height) Wheelbase: 2744 mm (108.0 in) Ground Clearance: Variable (EAS - approx. 200 mm to 260 mm / 7.9 in to 10.2 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2230 kg (4916 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 2830 kg (6239 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: Not specifically rated by NHTSA for this model year in a comparable standard. However, designed with robust safety cage and energy-absorbing crumple zones. Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD). Traction Control: Standard Electronic Traction Control System (ETC) working in conjunction with the 4WD system. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags. Side airbags were often optional on higher trims. Seatbelts: 3-point...