Front suspension (MacPherson strut), rear suspension (Multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, stabilizers, wheel alignment specifications
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic), steering column, steering gear, tie rod ends, troubleshooting
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, caliper and rotor replacement, master cylinder
Electrical System:
Battery, starter motor, alternator, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), wiring diagrams, fuses and relays, power windows, power locks, central locking, horn, wipers, washers
Air conditioning system (refrigerant type, charging), heating system, climate control, blower motor, evaporator, condenser
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS), seat belts, child seat anchors (ISOFIX)
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Routine checks, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid level checks and top-ups, brake pad inspection, tire rotation
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides for common symptoms, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation, electrical circuit testing, fuel system pressure testing, compression testing
Repair:
Step-by-step repair procedures for all major components, including engine teardown and rebuild, transmission overhaul, suspension and brake component replacement, electrical component repair
Installation:
Component installation procedures (e.g., engine, transmission, starter, alternator, AC compressor)
Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane recommended for Evo models)
Engine Code Breakdown
4G63:
4-Cylinder, G-Series Engine, 6-Port Cylinder Head
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-Speed Manual
Optional
Transmission Type:
4-Speed INVECS-II Automatic
Features
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically operated, single dry plate (Manual)
Evolution AWD System:
S-AWC (Super All-Wheel Control) with Active Yaw Control (AYC) and ACD (Active Center Differential)
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
DIA-QUEEN SUPER MULTI GEAR OIL API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 (or equivalent)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
DIA-QUEEN ATF-SP III (or equivalent)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
~174.6 inches (Sedan), ~178.0 inches (Evolution)
Width:
~66.7 inches
Height:
~57.7 inches
Wheelbase:
~103.3 inches
Weights
Curb Weight:
~2800 - 3200 lbs (Varies by trim and drivetrain)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Typically around 4000-4300 lbs
Cargo
Trunk Volume:
~13.8 cubic feet (Sedan)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
4 Stars (Driver), 4 Stars (Passenger)
IIHS Side Impact:
Good (for models equipped with side airbags)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard on most trims
Ebd:
Standard on most trims, working with ABS
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags standard. Optional side airbags and curtain airbags on some trims.
Seat Belts:
3-point ELR seat belts with pretensioners and force limiters
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM CD player, optional premium sound system (e.g., Rockford Fosgate on some trims).
Climate Control:
Manual or automatic climate control systems depending on trim level.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Traction Control:
Available on select models, part of the ASC (Active Stability Control) system.
Connectivity
Keyless Entry:
Standard on many trims, with remote keyless entry functionality.
Power Features:
Power windows, power door locks, power mirrors.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific engine/oil type)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approximately 60,000 miles for standard plugs, potentially shorter for performance plugs.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Approximately 60,000 miles or 5 years (for 4G63 SOHC/DOHC engines - critical for belt-driven models)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 4.5 quarts (4.3L) with filter (4G63 SOHC), 5.0 quarts (4.7L) with filter (4G63 DOHC Turbo)
Engine Oil Recommendation:
API SN/SP, ILSAC GF-5/GF-6, SAE 5W-30 (synthetic recommended)
Coolant Type:
DIA-QUEEN SUPER LONG LIFE COOLANT (Green) or equivalent ethylene glycol based, 50/50 mix with distilled water
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Engine Wear:
Possible piston ring land wear or ring failure in high-mileage/hard-driven 4G63 engines (especially turbocharged variants). Mention of 'ringland failure' is common.
Turbocharger:
Potential for turbocharger wear or failure if not maintained properly (oil changes, proper warm-up/cool-down).
Suspension Components:
Wear in bushings, ball joints, and strut mounts due to road conditions.
Clutch Wear:
Clutch wear is typical for manual transmissions, especially with aggressive driving.
Rust And Corrosion:
Prone to rust, particularly in the rocker panels, rear wheel arches, and underbody, in areas with exposure to road salt.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer Origin:
Japan
Motorsport Legacy:
Strong ties to rally racing, particularly with the Lancer Evolution series.
Model Evolution
Ninth Generation:
This 2005 model falls within the eighth (CT9A) and ninth (CT9A facelift) generations of the Lancer Evolution, and the seventh generation of the standard Lancer (CS/CT).
Performance Upgrade:
The 2005 model year saw updates to the Evolution IX, including MIVEC engine technology and the introduction of the Super Active Yaw Control (S-AWC) system.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Japan (Primary), Australia, North America (CK/CM models)
Lancer Evolution models consistently praised for their performance, handling, and rally-bred capabilities by automotive journalists.
Ratings
Consumer Reports:
Varied reliability ratings depending on the specific powertrain and model year, with some issues noted for earlier generations and turbocharged models.
Certifications
Emissions Compliance:
Meets EPA and CARB emissions standards for the model year.
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