Troubleshooting guides for common symptoms, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), component testing procedures.
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step repair procedures for all major components and systems, including torque specifications and special tool requirements.
Overhaul:
Engine and transmission overhaul procedures.
Installation:
Component replacement and installation, including body panels, interior components, and accessories.
Wiring:
Detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Expert level. Covers everything from basic fluid checks and filter changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, complex electrical diagnostics, and driveline component overhauls.
Diagnostic Tools Mention:
References BMW's proprietary diagnostic tools (e.g., ISTA/D, DIS) and procedures for advanced diagnosis.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Searchable text for quick information retrieval.
Print Quality
Quality:
High-resolution graphics, diagrams, and schematics for clarity.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital PDF)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
N52B25
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated Inline-6 (Straight-6)
Displacement:
2.5 Liters (2497 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
82.0 mm x 79.5 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.7:1
Valve Train:
DOHC, 24 Valves, Valvetronic, Double VANOS
Performance
Horsepower:
215 hp @ 6500 rpm
Torque:
185 lb-ft @ 2750 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with Port Injection.
Integral xDrive all-wheel-drive system with electronically controlled clutch pack.
Manual Fluid Type:
MTF LT-2
Automatic Fluid Type:
Shell M-1375.4 (BMW Part Number 83 22 0 026 553)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length Sedan:
180.6 inches (4587 mm)
Length Wagon:
181.1 inches (4599 mm)
Width:
69.9 inches (1777 mm)
Height Sedan:
56.1 inches (1425 mm)
Height Wagon:
57.1 inches (1450 mm)
Wheelbase:
108.7 inches (2760 mm)
Interior
Seating Capacity:
5 Passengers
Cargo
Cargo Volume Sedan:
12.0 cu ft (340 L)
Cargo Volume Wagon:
17.7 cu ft (500 L) / 58.3 cu ft (1650 L) with rear seats folded.
Weights
Curb Weight Manual Sedan:
3571 lbs (1620 kg)
Curb Weight Automatic Wagon:
3825 lbs (1735 kg)
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x120
Wheel Size Standard:
17 x 8.0 inches
Tire Size Standard:
225/45R17
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Crash Test:
5-Star (Sedan)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (for applicable years)
Active Features
Dynamic Stability Control:
Standard DSC with DTC (Dynamic Traction Control).
Anti Lock Brakes:
Standard ABS.
All Wheel Drive:
Standard xDrive All-Wheel Drive system.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, and head protection system (curtain airbags).
Seatbelts:
3-point inertia-reel seatbelts with front belt pretensioners and force limiters.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
System Name:
iDrive (First Generation).
Features:
Central control knob, optional navigation system, radio, CD player, optional Logic 7 audio system.
Driver Assistance
Standard Features:
ABS, DSC, Traction Control.
Optional Features:
Park Distance Control (PDC), Xenon Adaptive Headlights.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Optional Bluetooth connectivity for hands-free calling.
Auxiliary Input:
Standard auxiliary audio input jack.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Variable, indicated by Condition Based Service (CBS) system, typically around 10,000-15,000 miles or annually.
Engine Oil Type:
BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or BMW Longlife-04 (LL-04) approved synthetic oil, SAE 0W-30 or 5W-30.
Engine Oil Capacity:
6.5 quarts (6.2 liters) with filter change.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 - 45,000 miles or as indicated by CBS.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
NGK SILZKFR6A11 (or equivalent), typically every 60,000 miles.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage (DOT 4 LV).
Coolant Flush:
Initial fill is often considered lifetime, but recommended replacement every 4-5 years or 100,000 miles for preventative maintenance. BMW Blue coolant.
Fluid Specifications
Power Steering Fluid:
Pentosin CHF 11S (BMW Part Number 81 22 9 407 765)
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (Ethylene Glycol based).
Known Issues
Valve Cover Gasket Leaks:
Common due to aging rubber seals, leading to oil smell or visible leaks.
Oil Pan Gasket Leaks:
Another common leak point that requires significant labor to address.
Water Pump And Thermostat:
Plastic components can degrade, leading to leaks or failure, often replaced proactively around 100k miles.
Pcv Valve And Breather Hose:
Can become clogged or crack, leading to rough idle, oil consumption, or vacuum leaks.
Ccv System Failure:
Crankcase Ventilation system failure can cause various issues, including oil leaks and rough running.
Power Steering Pump:
Can develop leaks or noise over time.
X Drive Transfer Case Fluid:
Fluid should be changed according to a recommended schedule (e.g., every 60,000 miles) to prevent wear.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
BMW has a long-standing reputation for building driver-focused, performance-oriented luxury vehicles.
Model Evolution
E90 Generation Introduction:
The E90 generation of the 3 Series, including the 325xi, debuted in 2006, succeeding the E46 generation.
Powertrain Changes:
The N52 engine represented a significant technological advancement over its predecessor.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily produced in Germany (e.g., Munich, Dingolfing).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Ward 10 Best Engines:
The BMW N52 engine was a multiple recipient of Ward's 10 Best Engines award for its refinement, efficiency, and performance.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Generally positive ratings for driving dynamics, but some concerns regarding reliability in later model years.
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