🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Fiat Model: Tipo / Tempra Codes Chassis Codes: Tipo: 159, Tempra: 159 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Compact family car (Tipo) and compact family estate/sedan (Tempra), positioned as affordable and practical European vehicles during their production run. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Ford Escort/Orion, Volkswagen Golf/Vento, Opel/Vauxhall Astra/Belmont, Peugeot 309/405, Renault 19. Key Features Vehicle Strengths: Spacious interiors for their class, good ride comfort, generally robust engineering, wide range of engine options. The Tempra offered a practical estate variant. Manual Value Target Audience: DIY mechanics, independent workshops, classic car enthusiasts, and owners seeking to maintain or repair their Fiat Tipo or Tempra. Benefits: Empowers owners to perform maintenance and repairs, reducing reliance on expensive dealership services. Provides in-depth knowledge for accurate diagnostics and repairs. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Model Years: 1988-1996 Page Count Page Count: Hundreds of Pages (Specific count not provided, but described as comprehensive) Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine mechanicals (including disassembly, inspection, assembly), engine management systems, fuel injection, ignition, cooling, lubrication, exhaust systems Transmission: Manual and automatic transmission overhaul, clutch system, gear shift mechanisms, driveline components (axles, CV joints) Brakes: Brake system diagnosis and repair (including hydraulic components, ABS if applicable), parking brake Suspension: Front and rear suspension systems, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, wheel alignment specifications Steering: Steering gear, power steering system diagnosis and repair, steering column, tie rods Electrical: Complete electrical system diagnosis, wiring diagrams, lighting, instruments, starting and charging system, battery, fuses, relays, power windows, central locking Bodywork: Body panel repair, interior trim removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk, glass replacement, underbody protection Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning: HVAC system diagnosis, fan motor, blower, heater core, air conditioning refrigerant circuits (if equipped) Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance tasks, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, belt inspections and replacement, spark plug service Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common problems, fault finding based on symptoms, error code interpretation (if applicable) Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component replacement and repair across all major vehicle systems Rebuilding: Detailed procedures for engine, transmission, and other major component rebuilds Refurbishing: Instructions for restoring various vehicle components and systems to good working order Restoration: Guidance for bringing a vehicle back to its original or improved condition Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and specifications. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Quality: PDF format typically implies good readability. Searchable text functionality is common but not guaranteed without explicit mention. Print Quality Printability: Designed for digital viewing, likely printable pages for workshop use. Binding Type Binding: Not Applicable (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Quality: Not Applicable (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Families: Fiat's FIRE (Fully Integrated Robotized Engine) and Lampredi family engines. Common variants include 1.1L, 1.4L, 1.6L, 1.8L, 2.0L gasoline, and various diesel engines (e.g., 1.7L, 1.9L naturally aspirated and turbodiesel). Performance Horsepower Range: Typically ranging from 55 hp (1.1L FIRE) to 137 hp (2.0L 16V variants). Torque Range: Varies significantly by engine, e.g., 1.6L engines producing around 124 Nm. Fuel System Injection Types: Carbureted (early models, particularly 1.1L and 1.4L) and multi-point fuel injection (MPI) for later and larger displacement engines. Ignition System Ignition Type: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) or traditional distributor-based systems depending on engine variant. Engine Management ECU Types: ECU (Engine Control Unit) specific to engine variant, managing fuel injection and ignition timing. Cooling System Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Refer to manual for specific Fiat-approved coolant. Lubrication System Oil Viscosity: Commonly SAE 10W-40 or 10W-30 for gasoline engines, SAE 15W-40 for diesel. Check manual for specific recommendations based on climate. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed manual transmission. Optional Transmission Type: 3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission (depending on market and engine). Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically operated dry single-plate clutch. Fluid Specifications Manual Gearbox Oil: API GL-4 gear oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90. Capacity approx. 2.0-2.5 liters. Automatic Transmission Fluid: ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) meeting Fiat specifications (e.g., Dexron II or equivalent). Capacity approx. 4.0-5.0 liters. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Tipo Hatchback: ~4030 mm, Tipo Sedan/Tempra Sedan: ~4370 mm, Tempra Estate: ~4370 mm (dimensions vary slightly by body style). Width: ~1690-1710 mm Height: ~1420-1470 mm Cargo Boot Capacity Litres: Tipo Hatchback: ~350 L, Tempra Sedan: ~510 L, Tempra Estate: ~480-1480 L (with rear seats folded). Weights Curb Weight Kg: Approx. 1050-1250 kg, depending on engine and body style. Wheelbase Mm: ~2530 mm Wheels Tires Wheel Bolt Pattern: 4x98 mm Typical Tire Sizes: 175/70 R14, 185/60 R14, 195/50 R15 (depending on trim and option). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating: Not rated under modern Euro NCAP protocols as it predates their widespread adoption. Likely modest by...