AUSTIN METRO MG METRO Workshop Manual 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Austin Rover Group / MG Model: Metro / MG Metro Model Designation: Austin Metro, MG Metro Codes Platform Code: LCV (Leyland Cars Vehicle) Generation Generation Identifier: First Generation 👋 Introduction Market Position Historical Context: The Austin Metro was a significant small car for British Leyland, designed to compete in the burgeoning supermini segment. The MG Metro variant added a performance-oriented option, appealing to enthusiasts. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Ford Fiesta, Vauxhall Nova, Peugeot 205, Fiat Uno. Key Features Manual Value Proposition: Offers DIY mechanics and owners comprehensive, dealer-level information to maintain and repair their Austin Metro or MG Metro, saving significant costs on professional servicing. Diagnostic Capability: Enables accurate diagnosis of mechanical and electrical faults through detailed descriptions and troubleshooting guides. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Applicable Years: 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 Model Coverage: All Austin Metro and MG Metro models Engine Coverage: All engine types and variants Page Count Estimated Pages: Likely 500+ pages (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals) Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF (Printable) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanicals, cooling, fuel system, emissions control, ignition, exhaust system, manual transmission, automatic transmission (if applicable), clutch, differential, driveshafts. Chassis: Suspension (front and rear Hydragas/Hydrolastic), steering system, braking system (including ABS if fitted). Electrical: Wiring diagrams, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, ignition system, ancillary electrical components, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) if equipped. Body: Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, seats, heating system, air conditioning (if equipped), climate control. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine servicing, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid level checks, lubrication points, tune-up procedures. Repair Rebuild: Engine overhaul, cylinder head service, transmission repair, brake component replacement, suspension overhaul, steering rack overhaul, electrical component diagnosis and repair. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common faults, diagnostic charts, symptom-based repair procedures. Technical Data: Specifications for all components, tightening torques, valve timing procedures, chain/gear routing, tensioner adjustments and release methods. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive A-Z coverage, from basic routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed diagrams and illustrations for clarity. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: Compatible with PC/MAC computers using Adobe Reader or similar PDF viewer. Print Quality Printability: All pages are printable, allowing users to print only necessary sections. Binding Type Binding For Digital: Digital download, no physical binding. Paper Type Paper For Digital: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Family Common: A-Series (BMC/BL/Rover derived) Common Displacement 1: 1.0 Litre (998 cc) Common Displacement 2: 1.3 Litre (1275 cc) Performance Mg Metro Performance Highlights: MG Metro variants featured the larger 1275cc engine, often with twin SU carburetors, offering enhanced power and torque compared to standard models. Fuel System Fuel Delivery Common: Carburettor (e.g., SU, Weber) for most models. Later variants or specific markets may have had fuel injection. Engine Identification Engine Codes Example: 12H, 12A, 10H, 10A (indicating displacement and variation) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed Manual Transaxle Optional Optional Transmission Type: 3-speed Automatic Transaxle (less common) Features Clutch Type: Dry single plate, hydraulically actuated. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Style: 3-door hatchback Weights Kerb Weight Range: Approximately 750-850 kg, depending on engine and specification. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Safety Context: Vehicle design predates modern stringent crash safety standards. Structural integrity and passive safety features reflect early 1980s automotive design. Active Features Active Safety Features: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. Dependent on specific model year and trim for features like power-assisted steering. Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Seat belts (typically front inertia reel), padded dashboard, safety glass. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment Features: Basic analogue instrumentation. Radio/cassette player typically an optional extra or dealer fitment. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Very limited by modern standards. Some later models may have featured rear seat belts as standard. ABS was an option on some higher-spec models. Connectivity Connectivity Features: None. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 6,000 miles or 6 months, whichever came first. Check manual for specific engine. Spark Plug Replacement: Approximately every 12,000-18,000 miles, dependent on plug type. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SF/CC or SG/CD, SAE 20W/50 or 15W/40 (check specific manual for ambient temperature range and exact spec). Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors. Typically 50% antifreeze / 50% water mixture. Refer to manual for specific formulation. Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid (check manual for specific requirements). Gearbox Oil Type Manual: GL4 hypoid gear oil, SAE 80W/90 (check manual for specific grade and capacity). Hydragas Fluid: Proprietary Hydragas fluid, typically a mix of distilled water and alcohol-based anti-freeze. **Crucially, DO NOT mix with Hydrolastic fluid.** Known Issues Common Rust Areas: Wheel arches, sills, door bottoms, boot floor, suspension mounting points are prone to corrosion. Hydragas Suspension:...
The Austin Metro was a significant small car for British Leyland, designed to compete in the burgeoning supermini segment. The MG Metro variant added a performance-oriented option, appealing to enthusiasts.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Ford Fiesta, Vauxhall Nova, Peugeot 205, Fiat Uno.
Key Features
Manual Value Proposition:
Offers DIY mechanics and owners comprehensive, dealer-level information to maintain and repair their Austin Metro or MG Metro, saving significant costs on professional servicing.
Diagnostic Capability:
Enables accurate diagnosis of mechanical and electrical faults through detailed descriptions and troubleshooting guides.
Engine overhaul, cylinder head service, transmission repair, brake component replacement, suspension overhaul, steering rack overhaul, electrical component diagnosis and repair.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides for common faults, diagnostic charts, symptom-based repair procedures.
Technical Data:
Specifications for all components, tightening torques, valve timing procedures, chain/gear routing, tensioner adjustments and release methods.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive A-Z coverage, from basic routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed diagrams and illustrations for clarity.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Compatibility:
Compatible with PC/MAC computers using Adobe Reader or similar PDF viewer.
Print Quality
Printability:
All pages are printable, allowing users to print only necessary sections.
Binding Type
Binding For Digital:
Digital download, no physical binding.
Paper Type
Paper For Digital:
N/A (Digital)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Family Common:
A-Series (BMC/BL/Rover derived)
Common Displacement 1:
1.0 Litre (998 cc)
Common Displacement 2:
1.3 Litre (1275 cc)
Performance
Mg Metro Performance Highlights:
MG Metro variants featured the larger 1275cc engine, often with twin SU carburetors, offering enhanced power and torque compared to standard models.
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery Common:
Carburettor (e.g., SU, Weber) for most models. Later variants or specific markets may have had fuel injection.
Engine Identification
Engine Codes Example:
12H, 12A, 10H, 10A (indicating displacement and variation)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission Type:
4-speed Manual Transaxle
Optional
Optional Transmission Type:
3-speed Automatic Transaxle (less common)
Features
Clutch Type:
Dry single plate, hydraulically actuated.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Style:
3-door hatchback
Weights
Kerb Weight Range:
Approximately 750-850 kg, depending on engine and specification.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Safety Context:
Vehicle design predates modern stringent crash safety standards. Structural integrity and passive safety features reflect early 1980s automotive design.
Active Features
Active Safety Features:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. Dependent on specific model year and trim for features like power-assisted steering.
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Seat belts (typically front inertia reel), padded dashboard, safety glass.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment Features:
Basic analogue instrumentation. Radio/cassette player typically an optional extra or dealer fitment.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Very limited by modern standards. Some later models may have featured rear seat belts as standard. ABS was an option on some higher-spec models.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 6,000 miles or 6 months, whichever came first. Check manual for specific engine.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approximately every 12,000-18,000 miles, dependent on plug type.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SF/CC or SG/CD, SAE 20W/50 or 15W/40 (check specific manual for ambient temperature range and exact spec).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors. Typically 50% antifreeze / 50% water mixture. Refer to manual for specific formulation.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid (check manual for specific requirements).
Gearbox Oil Type Manual:
GL4 hypoid gear oil, SAE 80W/90 (check manual for specific grade and capacity).
Hydragas Fluid:
Proprietary Hydragas fluid, typically a mix of distilled water and alcohol-based anti-freeze. **Crucially, DO NOT mix with Hydrolastic fluid.**
Known Issues
Common Rust Areas:
Wheel arches, sills, door bottoms, boot floor, suspension mounting points are prone to corrosion.
Hydragas Suspension:
Hydragas suspension units can lose pressure over time, requiring recharging. Diaphragm failure is also a possibility.
Carburetor Issues:
Carburetors (especially SU) can require regular tuning and are susceptible to wear and gumming if not maintained.
Electrical Gremlins:
Older wiring looms and connections can be prone to corrosion and high resistance, leading to intermittent electrical faults.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Austin Rover Group:
Part of the Austin Rover Group, inheriting the legacy of British Leyland's passenger car division.
Model Evolution
Metro Development:
Developed as a successor to the Morris Marina and Austin Allegro in the small car sector. Famous for its Mini-derived front-wheel-drive transverse engine layout.
Production
Production Locations:
Primarily produced at the Longbridge plant in Birmingham, England.
Production Period:
1980 - 1990
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Journalism Awards:
While not a major award winner, the Metro was generally well-received for its handling and interior space for its size upon launch.
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