🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 3 Series Variant: 328i Year: 2000 Codes Chassis Code: E46 Engine Code: M52TU B28 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Executive Sedan/Coupe Reputation: Renowned for sporty handling, build quality, and refined engineering Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W202), Audi A4 (B5), Lexus IS200 Key Features Driving Dynamics: Balanced chassis, rear-wheel drive architecture, responsive steering Powertrain Options: Inline-six engines known for smoothness and performance Interior Design: Driver-focused cockpit, high-quality materials, ergonomic layout 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Overall Coverage: All Models, Engines, Trim, Transmission Types for BMW 328i 2000 Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Workshop Repair Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, lubrication, cooling system Engine Management: Fuel injection (Siemens MS43), ignition system, electronic engine control unit (ECU), emissions control, Vanos (Variable Valve Timing) Transmission: Manual (Getrag 260/6) and Automatic (ZF 5HP19) transmission service, repair, overhaul, fluid changes Drivetrain: Clutch, driveshaft, differential, axle shafts, wheel bearings Suspension: Front suspension (MacPherson struts, control arms), rear suspension (multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, bushings Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, steering column, tie rods Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), brake fluid, hydraulic system, parking brake Electrical System: Battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting system, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, chassis frame, corrosion protection HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system service and repair Safety Systems: Airbags, seatbelts, restraint systems Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, symptom-based troubleshooting, error code interpretation (OBD-II) Repair: Component removal, installation, and repair for all major systems Overhaul: Engine and transmission overhaul procedures Diagnostics: Step-by-step diagnostic guides for common and complex issues Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive coverage from basic maintenance to in-depth mechanical and electrical repairs Detail Level: Detailed exploded views, torque specifications, wiring diagrams, and procedural instructions 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Portable Document Format (PDF) Searchability: Text-searchable for quick information retrieval Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire document Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Name: M52TU B28 Configuration: 2.8L (2793cc) Inline-6 (I6) Block Material: Aluminum Alloy Head Material: Aluminum Alloy Bore X Stroke: 84.0 mm x 83.6 mm Compression Ratio: 10.2:1 Performance Horsepower: 193 hp @ 5500 rpm Torque: 206 lb-ft (279 Nm) @ 3250 rpm Fuel System Induction: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (91-93 Octane Recommended) Valvetrain Configuration: Double Overhead Camshafts (DOHC), 4 valves per cylinder Timing: Double VANOS (Variable Valve Timing) on intake and exhaust camshafts 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-Speed Manual (Getrag 260/6) Optional Type: 5-Speed Automatic (ZF 5HP19) Features Automatic Modes: Standard, Sport (S), Manual (M) modes Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: BMW recommends specific synthetic manual transmission fluid (e.g., Pentosin MTF LT-2 or equivalent) Automatic Transmission Fluid: ZF Lifeguardfluid 5 (or equivalent compatible fluid like Pentosin ATF1) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 107.4 inches (2728 mm) Length: 177.4 inches (4506 mm) Width: 68.9 inches (1750 mm) Height: 56.0 inches (1422 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3200 - 3400 lbs (1451 - 1542 kg) depending on transmission and options Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 4400 lbs (1996 kg) Cargo Trunk Volume: Approx. 11.7 cu ft (331 L) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 4/5 stars (Driver/Passenger) IIHS Side Impact: Acceptable (for 2001 model year, indicative for 2000) Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Traction Control: Optional Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) Passive Features Airbags: Frontal airbags (driver and passenger), optional side airbags Seatbelts: 3-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pretensioners 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: BMW Business CD or Professional RDS radio/cassette/CD player options. Navigation: Optional BMW Professional Navigation system (MK II or MK III). Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control. Connectivity Phone Integration: Optional Bluetooth preparation with cradle. Climate Control Type: Manual or optional Automatic Climate Control (ACC) with recirculation and air quality sensors. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: BMW Condition Based Service (CBS) system, typically around 10,000-15,000 miles or 12-24 months, depending on driving conditions. Manual recommends checks more frequently. Spark Plug Replacement: Approximately every 60,000 miles (check specific service recommendations). Coolant Flush: Every 2-3 years or as indicated by CBS. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (BMW Longlife-01 or BMW Longlife-98 specification recommended). Check owner's manual for exact BMW LL specification for this model year. Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 6.5 US quarts (6.2 liters) with filter change. Coolant: BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 ethylene glycol based) mixed 50/50 with distilled water. Brake Fluid: DOT 4 Synthetic Brake Fluid. Known Issues Cooling System: Plastic expansion tank cracking, water pump...