🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 528i Year: 2000 Codes Chassis Code: E39 Engine Code Primary: M52TU 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Executive Sedan Philosophy: BMW's 'Ultimate Driving Machine' ethos, emphasizing performance, luxury, and engineering. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W210), Audi A6 (C5), Lexus GS (S160), Jaguar S-Type. Key Features Design: Iconic E39 chassis, considered one of the best handling sedans of its era, refined interior appointments. Powertrain Emphasis: Smooth inline-six engine with excellent power delivery and NVH (Noise, Vibration, and Harshness) characteristics. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: All Models/Engines/Trim/Transmissions Types for 2000 BMW 528i Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Workshop Repair Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (M52TU), cooling system, fuel system, exhaust system, transmission (automatic and manual), drivetrain components (driveshaft, differential). Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (including ABS), wheels and tires. Electrical: Engine control module (DME), ignition system, lighting, instrumentation, power windows, central locking, infotainment system, body control modules (BCM). Body: Body panels, doors, bumpers, interior trim, climate control (HVAC), airbags, safety systems. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement. Repair: Engine overhaul, transmission repair, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component diagnosis and repair, body panel repair. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, error code interpretation, electrical circuit tracing, symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Diagnostics: Detailed diagnostic procedures using BMW proprietary tools (e.g., DIS or ISTA/E interface), sensor testing, actuator testing, fuel system pressure testing, emissions diagnostics. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering from basic preventative maintenance to complex component overhauls and electrical system diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchable: Yes Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution scans suitable for printing. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Inline 6-Cylinder Engine Code: M52TU (Technical Update) Displacement: 2.8 Liters (2793 cc) Bore X Stroke: 84.0 mm x 83.6 mm Compression Ratio: 10.2:1 Valve Train: DOHC, 24 valves, VANOS (Variable Valve Timing) on intake and exhaust camshafts. Performance Horsepower Peak: 193 hp @ 5500 rpm Torque Peak: 206 lb-ft @ 3800 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (Bosch Motronic ME 7.2) Fuel Type Recommended: Premium Unleaded (91 Octane or higher) Engine Management Ignition System: Distributorless Electronic Ignition (DIS) with individual coil-on-plug ignition coils. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual (Getrag 420G) Optional Transmission Type: 5-Speed Steptronic Automatic (GM A5S 325Z) Features Automatic Features: Adaptive shift logic, manual shift mode (Steptronic). Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: BMW recommends Esso/Mobil LT 71141 for automatic, manual specifications vary but typically ATF Dexron III or equivalent. Fluid Capacity Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 8.5 Liters (total fill) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 188.2 inches (4780 mm) Width: 70.2 inches (1783 mm) Height: 56.7 inches (1440 mm) Wheelbase: 111.4 inches (2830 mm) Weights Curb Weight: 3627 lbs (1645 kg) - Automatic Transmission Cargo Trunk Volume: 16.0 cubic feet (452 Liters) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 4 Stars (Driver and Passenger) Active Features Brakes: 4-wheel Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with vented discs front and rear. Traction Control: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) or Automatic Stability Control + Traction (ASC+T) depending on configuration. Passive Features Airbags: Frontal airbags for driver and passenger, optional side-impact airbags. Seat Belts: 3-point inertia-reel seat belts with pre-tensioners and force limiters. Chassis Design: Reinforced passenger cell, crumple zones. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: BMW Business CD or Professional RDS radio/CD player with optional navigation system (MK III). Speakers: Multiple speaker configurations, including optional Harman Kardon sound system. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control system. Connectivity Phone Integration: Optional Bluetooth hands-free interface available on later models or as an aftermarket addition. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Recommended every 7,500 - 10,000 miles or 12 months, based on 'Condition Based Service' (CBS) system or driving conditions. Spark Plug Replacement Interval: Approximately 60,000 - 100,000 miles, depending on plug type (e.g., NGK BKR6EQUP is a common upgrade). Coolant Flush Interval: Recommended every 2-3 years or 30,000 miles. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Capacity: 6.7 Liters (7.1 US Quarts) Engine Oil Viscosity: BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) 5W-30 or 5W-40 recommended. Coolant Type: BMW Blue Antifreeze (G48) mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio). Brake Fluid Type: DOT 4 (BMW High Performance DOT 4 recommended) Known Issues Cooling System: Plastic coolant expansion tanks can crack; water pumps and thermostat housings are also common failure points. Suspension: Worn control arm bushings (causing steering wheel shimmy and uneven tire wear), rear shock mounts. Electrical: CCM (Check Control Module) errors, dead pixels on instrument cluster LCD, VANOS solenoid failures, alternator failures, ABS/DSC sensor issues. Engine: Oil pan gasket leaks, valve cover gasket leaks, CCV...