🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: AX Year: 1989 Market Segment: Supermini / Economy Car Country Of Origin: France 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Citroën AX was positioned as a lightweight, fuel-efficient, and economical city car, competing with rivals like the Peugeot 205 and Renault 5. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Peugeot 205, Renault 5, Ford Fiesta, Opel Corsa Key Features Design Philosophy: Emphasis on lightweight construction, aerodynamic efficiency, and simple, robust mechanicals. Manual Benefit: Empowers owners and technicians with detailed, factory-level knowledge for effective maintenance and repair. Manual Benefit Diy Usability: Balances professional-level detail with sufficient clarity for skilled DIY enthusiasts. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine Coverage: All petrol and diesel engines for the 1989 AX model Transmission Coverage: Manual and automatic transmissions Chassis Coverage: Suspension, steering, brakes, body structure Electrical Coverage: Wiring diagrams, lighting, ignition, starting, charging, accessories Body And Trim Coverage: Interior and exterior components, panels, glass Page Count Estimated Pages: N/A (Digital PDF - varies with zoom/print settings, but comprehensive) Manual Type Type: Repair and Service Manual Primary Audience: Professional Technicians and DIY Mechanics Language Language: English Format Digital Format: PDF Delivery Method: Instant Download Print Capability: Full Printable Viewing Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader File Compression: May require WinZip or equivalent for extraction Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, piston and connecting rod, crankshaft, timing, lubrication, cooling Engine Management: Fuel injection systems (e.g., Bosch L-Jetronic, Weber), ignition systems, emission controls Transmission Mechanical: Manual gearbox overhaul, clutch system service, automatic transmission overhaul (if applicable to 1989 models) Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive axles, CV joints Suspension: Front MacPherson struts, rear torsion beam suspension, shock absorbers, springs, anti-roll bars Steering: Rack and pinion steering system, steering column, power steering (if equipped) Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, hydraulic system, parking brake Electrical System: Battery, starter motor, alternator, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, instrument panel, ignition switch Fuel System: Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, carburettor or injection system components Exhaust System: Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter (if fitted), muffler, exhaust pipes HVAC: Heating system, ventilation (air conditioning may be limited for this era/model) Bodywork: Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, belt adjustments Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems Disassembly: Detailed instructions for component removal and disassembly Assembly: Reassembly procedures with torque specifications Cleaning: Component cleaning and preparation for reassembly Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures and common fault identification Wiring Diagrams: Complete electrical schematics for all circuits Technical Specifications: Torque values, clearances, tolerances, fluid capacities Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (covers routine maintenance to major component overhaul) Illustrations: Includes illustrations, diagrams, and pictures for clarity Factory Equivalence: Aims to mirror content found in factory service manuals 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable (dependent on PDF creation) Print Quality Quality: High resolution, suitable for printing sections or the entire manual Zoom Capability: Yes, allows for detailed examination of diagrams and text Binding Type Digital Binding: N/A (Digital file) Paper Type Digital Paper: N/A (Digital file) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Variants: Likely covers TU series engines (e.g., TU9, TU1, TU3) and potentially the diesel XW engine variants. Displacement commonly 954cc, 1124cc, 1360cc petrol, and 1360cc diesel. Performance Horsepower Range: Typically ranging from 40-55 HP for petrol engines and around 45-53 HP for diesel engines, depending on specific variant. Torque Range: Varies by engine, but generally modest figures suited for economy driving. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carbureted (single or twin-point) and early multi-point fuel injection systems depending on engine and trim level. Fuel Type: Unleaded petrol (95 RON and higher), Diesel fuel 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-speed or 5-speed manual transmission Optional Type: 3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission (less common) Features Clutch Type: Single dry plate clutch 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 3640 mm (143.3 in) Width: Approximately 1620 mm (63.8 in) Height: Approximately 1340 mm (52.8 in) Weights Curb Weight: Starting from approx. 740 kg (1631 lbs) for base models Gross Vehicle Weight: Varies by model, typically around 1200-1300 kg 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Performance: Limited official Euro NCAP data for this era. Generally considered basic safety for its time. Manual would cover any factory safety systems. Active Features Braking System: Front disc, rear drum. ABS was not a common feature in 1989 for this class. Passive Features Seatbelts: Standard front seatbelts; rear seatbelts often optional or lap belts. Body Structure: Designed with crumple zones, though basic by modern standards. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic radio cassette player often standard or optional. Speaker configurations vary by trim. Driver Assistance Features: Very limited by modern standards. Focus was on essential driving controls and basic comfort. Connectivity Features: None by modern definition. Primarily mechanical and...