🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: CX Year: 1989 Codes Chassis Code: CX (Post-Series 2) Generation Generation Designation: Series 2 (Post-1985 Facelift) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Executive/Luxury Sedan Competitive Analysis Key Competitors Era: Renault 25, Peugeot 605, BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz W124, Audi 100 Key Features Design Philosophy: Aerodynamic, comfortable, innovative hydropneumatic suspension system Target Audience: Technically inclined owners and professional mechanics seeking in-depth knowledge for maintenance and repair. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Region Covered: Global (Primary focus on European market specifications) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Substantial; typically over 500 pages for a comprehensive factory service manual Manual Type Type: Full Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Digital Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, exhaust system Drivetrain: Transmission (manual and automatic), clutch, driveshafts, differentials Suspension Steering: Hydropneumatic suspension (front and rear), steering system, power steering Brakes: Hydraulic brake system, disc brakes (front and rear), handbrake Electrical: Wiring diagrams, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments, accessories, engine control unit (ECU) diagnostics Body: Body structure, exterior panels, interior trim, doors, windows, HVAC system Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication Repair: Engine rebuilds, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake system repairs, electrical component diagnosis and repair Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values Bodywork Repair: Panel alignment, door hinge adjustment, glass replacement, sealant application. Climate Control: HVAC system diagnosis and repair, fan motor replacement, heater core service, AC system evacuation and recharge (if equipped). Fuel System Repair: Fuel pump replacement, fuel filter changes, carburetor overhaul or fuel injector cleaning/replacement. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers everything from routine maintenance to complete mechanical and electrical overhauls, suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIYers. Diagnostic Tools: The manual guides users through using basic tools and diagnostic methods to pinpoint faults, often without requiring specialized electronic scanners. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Printability: Full Printable: All pages are designed to be printed. Binding Type Binding: Digital (No physical binding) Paper Type Paper Quality: Not Applicable (Digital format) Software Requirements Required Software: Adobe PDF Reader, WinRAR (for potential archive extraction) Compatibility Operating Systems: Windows and Mac OS Delivery Delivery Method: Instant Download ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline-4 Cylinder, Naturally Aspirated (common for 1989 models) Engine Codes: Examples: XM7 (1.9L), ZDJL (2.1L Diesel), PRV V6 (2.7L/2.8L - though less common in base 1989 models, often found in CX Prestige) Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 106 hp (1.9L petrol) to 128 hp (2.1L diesel) or higher for V6 variants Torque Range: Varies significantly by engine; consult manual for specific figures Fuel System Induction Type: Single/Twin Carburetor or Bosch L-Jetronic Fuel Injection (depending on engine variant) Engine Features Cooling System: Liquid-cooled, with engine-driven fan or thermostatic electric fan 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 4-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Optional: 3-Speed Automatic (e.g., BorgWarner or ZF) Features Clutch Type: Single Dry Plate (Manual Transmission) Gear Ratios Gear Ratios: Specific ratios detailed in the manual for each transmission variant. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 2900 mm (114.2 in) Length: Approx. 4640 mm (182.7 in) Width: Approx. 1770 mm (69.7 in) Height: Approx. 1370 mm (53.9 in) Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 1300 kg - 1500 kg (2866 lbs - 3307 lbs) depending on engine and equipment. 🛡️ Safety Features Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic dual-circuit braking system with front ventilated discs and rear solid discs. Power assisted. Suspension Stability: Self-leveling hydropneumatic suspension provides consistent ride height and handling characteristics. Passive Features Body Structure: Integrated crumple zones and rigid safety cell construction. Seat Belts: Three-point seat belts in the front, two-point lap belts in the rear (standard for the era). 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted radio/cassette player, typically with a few speaker outputs. Manual covers speaker replacement and head unit removal. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional on higher trims, coverage included if equipped. Connectivity Dashboard Indicators: Comprehensive warning lights and gauge cluster, with diagnostic interpretations provided in the manual. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 4,500 miles) or annually, depending on driving conditions. Consult manual for exact figures. Timing Belt Replacement: Critical procedure, typically every 60,000 - 80,000 km (37,000 - 50,000 miles) for petrol engines. Diesel engines often use chains. Manual will specify. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: API SF/SG, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 (common for petrol engines, consult manual for specific viscosity and type). Hydropneumatic Fluid: LHM (Liquide Hydraulique Minéral) is critical for the suspension and brakes. Specific type and colour (usually green) and replenishment procedures are in the manual. Transmission Fluid: Manual: SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil. Automatic: ATF Dexron...
Comprehensive: Covers everything from routine maintenance to complete mechanical and electrical overhauls, suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIYers.
Diagnostic Tools:
The manual guides users through using basic tools and diagnostic methods to pinpoint faults, often without requiring specialized electronic scanners.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable PDF for quick information retrieval.
Print Quality
Printability:
Full Printable: All pages are designed to be printed.
Binding Type
Binding:
Digital (No physical binding)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
Not Applicable (Digital format)
Software Requirements
Required Software:
Adobe PDF Reader, WinRAR (for potential archive extraction)
Compatibility
Operating Systems:
Windows and Mac OS
Delivery
Delivery Method:
Instant Download
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Inline-4 Cylinder, Naturally Aspirated (common for 1989 models)
Engine Codes:
Examples: XM7 (1.9L), ZDJL (2.1L Diesel), PRV V6 (2.7L/2.8L - though less common in base 1989 models, often found in CX Prestige)
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approx. 106 hp (1.9L petrol) to 128 hp (2.1L diesel) or higher for V6 variants
Torque Range:
Varies significantly by engine; consult manual for specific figures
Fuel System
Induction Type:
Single/Twin Carburetor or Bosch L-Jetronic Fuel Injection (depending on engine variant)
Engine Features
Cooling System:
Liquid-cooled, with engine-driven fan or thermostatic electric fan
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
4-Speed Manual
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
3-Speed Automatic (e.g., BorgWarner or ZF)
Features
Clutch Type:
Single Dry Plate (Manual Transmission)
Gear Ratios
Gear Ratios:
Specific ratios detailed in the manual for each transmission variant.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2900 mm (114.2 in)
Length:
Approx. 4640 mm (182.7 in)
Width:
Approx. 1770 mm (69.7 in)
Height:
Approx. 1370 mm (53.9 in)
Weights
Curb Weight Range:
Approx. 1300 kg - 1500 kg (2866 lbs - 3307 lbs) depending on engine and equipment.
🛡️ Safety Features
Active Features
Braking System:
Hydraulic dual-circuit braking system with front ventilated discs and rear solid discs. Power assisted.
Suspension Stability:
Self-leveling hydropneumatic suspension provides consistent ride height and handling characteristics.
Passive Features
Body Structure:
Integrated crumple zones and rigid safety cell construction.
Seat Belts:
Three-point seat belts in the front, two-point lap belts in the rear (standard for the era).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette player, typically with a few speaker outputs. Manual covers speaker replacement and head unit removal.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional on higher trims, coverage included if equipped.
Connectivity
Dashboard Indicators:
Comprehensive warning lights and gauge cluster, with diagnostic interpretations provided in the manual.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 4,500 miles) or annually, depending on driving conditions. Consult manual for exact figures.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical procedure, typically every 60,000 - 80,000 km (37,000 - 50,000 miles) for petrol engines. Diesel engines often use chains. Manual will specify.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
API SF/SG, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 (common for petrol engines, consult manual for specific viscosity and type).
Hydropneumatic Fluid:
LHM (Liquide Hydraulique Minéral) is critical for the suspension and brakes. Specific type and colour (usually green) and replenishment procedures are in the manual.
Transmission Fluid:
Manual: SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil. Automatic: ATF Dexron II or equivalent.
Known Issues
Hydropneumatic System:
Leaking spheres, pump wear, hose deterioration, height corrector faults. The manual provides detailed diagnosis and repair for these.
Electrical Gremlins:
Common in older European cars; wiring issues, particularly around the fuse box and dashboard, are often addressed in troubleshooting sections.
Rust And Corrosion:
Potential issue in certain climates, especially around sills, wheel arches, and suspension mounting points.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Citroën S.A.
Model Evolution
Predecessor:
Citroën DS
Successor:
Citroën XM
Production
Production Years For Model:
1974-1992
Series 2 Facelift:
Introduced in 1985, featuring revised styling, improved interior, and updated mechanicals, including the specific model year 1989 belonging to this series.
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