The Citroën CX was a flagship model known for its advanced technology, distinctive styling, and superior ride comfort, targeting the premium executive car segment.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed against vehicles like the BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, and Peugeot 604.
Key Features
Aerodynamics:
Exceptional aerodynamic design for its era, contributing to fuel efficiency and quietness.
Hydropneumatic Suspension:
Renowned for its self-leveling and highly compliant hydropneumatic suspension, providing an unparalleled 'magic carpet' ride.
Diravi Steering:
DIRAVI (Direction by Cable) speed-sensitive power steering, offering light steering at low speeds and increased resistance at higher speeds for stability.
Interior Design:
Distinctive and ergonomic 'satellite' controls and a futuristic dashboard layout.
đ Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Language:
English
Format:
PDF Download
Availability:
Instant Download
Print Quality:
Full Printable
Zoom Functionality:
Yes
Required Software:
Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip
Operating System Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
đ Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Service:
Comprehensive engine repair, overhaul, and tuning procedures
Transmission Service:
Detailed procedures for manual and automatic transmission maintenance and repair
Suspension Hydropneumatic:
In-depth coverage of Citroën's unique hydropneumatic suspension system (front and rear), including sphere replacement, fluid servicing, and pressure regulation
Steering System:
Hydraulic power steering system diagnosis and repair
Braking System:
Disc brake servicing, hydraulic circuits, and the DIRAVI (Direction by Cable) system for self-centering steering
Typically SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 API SG/SH rated oil for gasoline engines, check manual for specific viscosity and API rating.
Hydropneumatic Fluid:
Citroën LHM Plus (Green fluid). Never use mineral oil or other hydraulic fluids.
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 for the main braking system, distinct from LHM.
Known Issues
Hydropneumatic Leaks:
Common issues include leaks from hoses, seals, and the hydraulic spheres losing pressure over time.
Electrical Gremlins:
As with many older French cars, the electrical system can be complex and prone to minor issues if not properly maintained.
Exhaust Hangers Corrosion:
Corrosion can affect exhaust system mountings.
Rust Ingress:
Bodywork, particularly sills, wheel arches, and boot floor, can be susceptible to rust.
Cooling Fan Failures:
The electric cooling fan can sometimes fail, leading to overheating in traffic.
đ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Citroen Innovation:
Citroën has a long history of automotive innovation, from the Traction Avant to the 2CV and DS.
Model Evolution
Cx Introduction:
The CX was introduced in 1974 as the successor to the iconic DS, sharing its avant-garde design and hydropneumatic suspension.
Facelifts:
The CX received facelifts, with the 1985 model year belonging to the Series 2 (post-1982) which featured updated styling, improved aerodynamics, and interior refinements.
Production
Production Years:
1974-1997
Production Locations
Manufacturing Plants:
Primarily manufactured in France (Rennes-la-Janais) and also in various international locations.
đ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year Nominee:
While not a winner, the CX was a strong contender in the automotive press and was highly regarded for its innovation.
Design Awards:
Frequently cited for its futuristic and influential design, winning several design accolades.
Ratings
Ride Comfort Ratings:
Consistently rated as having one of the best ride qualities of any production car, even by modern standards.
Certifications
Technical Manual Quality:
This service manual is prepared to the standards of factory technicians, ensuring accuracy and comprehensiveness for repairs.