🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: XM Year: 2000 Market Segment: Executive/Luxury Hatchback 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Citroën's flagship executive saloon, positioned against competitors like the BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, and Audi A6 of its era. Competitive Analysis Key Differentiators: Unique hydropneumatic suspension, distinctive styling, advanced technology for its time, emphasis on ride comfort and interior space. Key Features Design: Iconic Bertone-influenced design with long wheelbase, distinctive front and rear styling, aerodynamic profile. Suspension Technology: Hydractive 3 suspension provided exceptional ride quality and adaptive damping, adjusting to road conditions and driver input. Interior Comfort: Spacious cabin, high-quality materials, ergonomic design, advanced climate control, innovative seating arrangements. Safety Features: Designed with advanced safety in mind for its era, including multiple airbags, ABS, and a robust chassis. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine Coverage: 1.8L (XU7JP), 2.0L (XU10J2), 2.0L Turbo (XU10J2TE), 2.1L TD (XUD11BTE), 3.0L V6 (ES9J4S/PSA) Transmission Coverage: Manual (BE4/3), Automatic (Aisin AW20-30/40LE) Chassis Coverage: Hydropneumatic suspension systems (Hydractive 3), steering, brakes, wheels, tires Electrical Coverage: Engine management, lighting, instrument panel, power accessories, body control modules, infotainment Bodywork Coverage: Exterior panels, interior trim, seats, sunroof, paint, corrosion protection Page Count Estimated Pages: 1200+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Digital Download) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, fuel injection, ignition, exhaust, cooling systems Drivetrain: Clutch, manual transmission, automatic transmission, driveshafts, differentials Suspension: Front and rear suspension, Hydractive 3 system components (spheres, actuators, sensors, control unit), ride height adjustment Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, column, linkages Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, ABS, brake fluid, hydraulic circuits, parking brake Climate Control: HVAC system, air conditioning, heating, ventilation, controls Safety Systems: Airbags, seatbelt pretensioners, ABS, traction control (ASR) Procedures Included Diagnostics: Fault finding charts, OBD-II diagnostics (where applicable), specific system troubleshooting guides Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, spark plug replacement, belt tensioning Major Repairs: Engine overhaul, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake caliper overhaul, steering rack replacement Component Removal Installation: Detailed steps for removing and refitting all major and many minor components Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical schematics for all systems Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic checks to full rebuilds, including diagnostic procedures and specifications 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval Printable: Printable pages for workshop use Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution, clear diagrams and illustrations Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Variants Covered: 2.0i (XU10J2), 2.0i Turbo (XU10J2TE), 2.1 TD (XUD11BTE), 3.0 V6 (ES9J4S) Performance 2.0I Horsepower: 132 hp @ 5800 rpm 2.0I Torque: 180 Nm @ 4200 rpm 2.1Td Horsepower: 109 hp @ 4300 rpm 2.1Td Torque: 235 Nm @ 2000 rpm 3.0V6 Horsepower: 194 hp @ 5500 rpm 3.0V6 Torque: 270 Nm @ 4000 rpm Fuel System Injection Type: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI), Direct Injection (DI) for some Diesel variants Fuel Type: Unleaded Petrol (95 RON recommended), Diesel Engine Codes Petrol Codes: XU7JP, XU10J2, XU10J2TE, ES9J4S Diesel Codes: XUD11BTE 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual (BE4/3) Optional Type: 4-speed Automatic (Aisin AW20-30/40LE) Features Hydropneumatic Integration: Automatic transmission control integrated with Hydractive suspension for smooth shifts and optimal ride comfort. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-5, SAE 75W-80 Automatic Transmission Fluid: ATF Dexron III 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4,779 mm (188.1 in) Width: 1,780 mm (70.1 in) Height: 1,420 mm (55.9 in) Wheelbase: 2,800 mm (110.2 in) Weights Curb Weight Min: Approx. 1,450 kg (3,197 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight: Approx. 2,000 kg (4,409 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating: Not officially rated under current Euro NCAP protocols for this year, but designed to high European safety standards of the time. Active Features ABS: Standard on most models, with four-channel anti-lock braking system. Traction Control: ASR (Anti-Slip Regulation) available on some variants. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags standard, side airbags optional on higher trims. Seatbelts: Pyrotechnic pretensioners for front seatbelts. Chassis Construction: High-strength steel construction with crumple zones. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Integrated radio/cassette/CD player with multiple speakers. Some models featured premium JBL audio systems. Navigation: Optional factory-fitted navigation system available on higher trims. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on most models. Parking Sensors: Rear parking sensors became available on later models. Connectivity Remote Central Locking: Standard on most models. Trip Computer: Standard on higher trim levels, displaying fuel consumption, range, etc. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 10,000 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (petrol). Diesel: 7,500 miles or 12 months. Consult manual for specific engine/oil type. Air Filter Replacement: Every 20,000 miles or 24 months. Spark Plug Replacement: Every 40,000 miles for standard plugs, 60,000 miles for iridium/platinum plugs (depending on variant). Timing Belt Replacement: Every 60,000 miles or 5 years...
Can be complex; issues with ABS sensors, central locking, window regulators, and body control modules.
Engine:
Timing belt failure if not replaced on schedule, potential for head gasket issues on high-mileage petrol engines.
Bodywork:
Rust can be an issue on older models, particularly around wheel arches and sills. Check door seals and sunroof drains.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Citroen Innovation:
Citroën's long history of pioneering automotive technology, particularly in suspension systems (2CV, DS, SM) and design.
Model Evolution
Previous Model:
Successor to the Citroën CX.
Generation:
XM was produced from 1989 to 2001, with significant facelifts and updates throughout its lifecycle. This manual covers the post-facelift Phase II model.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Mulhouse, France
Production Years:
1989-2001
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year:
Winner of the European Car of the Year award in 1990.
Design Awards:
Praised for its innovative and distinctive design.
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