🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Dacia Model: Duster Year: 2015-2016 Codes Platform Code: Renault Duster Mk1 facelift (Type H79) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact SUV / Crossover Usp: Affordability, ruggedness, practicality, off-road capability for its class Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Renault Captur, Nissan Qashqai (older generation), Skoda Yeti, Fiat 500X, Suzuki Vitara Key Features Design Philosophy: Robust, utilitarian, functional design emphasizing durability and affordability Facelift Impact: The 2015-2016 models represent a significant facelift, incorporating updated styling (front grille, headlights, bumpers), interior enhancements, and potentially revised engine options. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Geographical Coverage: Global (designed for Dacia models, which are globally marketed under Renault in many regions) Page Count Estimated Page Count: High volume (hundreds of pages implied by description) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English (implied by product description and target market) Format Format: Downloadable PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions control, turbocharging (if applicable) Transmission Systems: Manual transmission, automatic transmission (if applicable), clutch, transfer case (for 4WD models) Drivetrain Systems: Front-wheel drive, all-wheel drive systems, drive shafts, differentials, axles Braking Systems: Front and rear brakes, hydraulic system, ABS, EBD, parking brake Suspension Steering Systems: Front and rear suspension, steering rack, power steering system Electrical Systems: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments, body electronics, multiplexing (if applicable) Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, chassis components, welding, body repair HVAC Systems: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system operation and repair Safety Systems: Airbags, seat belts, safety restraint systems (SRS) Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, spark plug replacement Repair Procedures: Component removal, installation, overhaul, and replacement for all major systems Troubleshooting Procedures: Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting, fault code interpretation (if applicable) Diagnostic Procedures: Step-by-step diagnostic routines for various systems Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems Specifications And Tolerances: Detailed technical specifications, torque values, clearances, and wear limits Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repairs Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (covers all aspects from basic maintenance to complete engine/transmission rebuilds) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format Details: PDF, digitally searchable and indexed for easy navigation Print Quality Printability: Printable (single pages or entire manual) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download - PDF) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download - PDF) Software Compatibility Os Compatibility: Windows and macOS compatible Licensing Usage License: Lifetime use, no expiry, no renewal fees, multi-device compatibility ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: K4M (1.6 16V MPI) Displacement 1: 1598 cc Power 1: 105 PS (103 bhp; 77 kW) Torque 1: 148 Nm (109 lb-ft) Fuel System 1: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) Emission Standard 1: Euro 5 Alternative Engine Engine Code 2: K9K (1.5 dCi turbodiesel) Displacement 2: 1461 cc Power 2 Low: 90 PS (89 bhp; 66 kW) Torque 2 Low: 200 Nm (148 lb-ft) Power 2 High: 110 PS (109 bhp; 81 kW) (less common for this year) Torque 2 High: 240 Nm (177 lb-ft) (for 110 PS variant) Fuel System 2: Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) with turbocharger Emission Standard 2: Euro 5 Performance Acceleration 0 100: Approx. 11-13 seconds (varies by engine/drivetrain) Top Speed: Approx. 160-175 km/h (varies by engine/drivetrain) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed manual (for 1.6 MPI and 1.5 dCi 90) Optional Transmission Type: 6-speed manual (for 1.5 dCi 110 - less common for 2015-16) Type 2: No automatic transmission option for Dacia Duster in this generation/year. Features Drivetrain Options: Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (4WD) available for most engine variants. Gear Ratios Details: Specific gear ratios detailed within the manual for each transmission type. Fluid Specifications Manual Gearbox Oil: API GL-4, SAE 75W-80 or SAE 75W-90 (check manual for specific viscosity and Dacia approval) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4315 mm Width: Approx. 1822 mm (without mirrors) Height: Approx. 1625 mm Wheelbase: Approx. 2673 mm Ground Clearance: Approx. 210 mm (a key feature for its segment) Cargo Luggage Capacity Seats Up: Approx. 475-565 litres (depending on configuration) Luggage Capacity Seats Down: Approx. 1500 litres Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1200-1400 kg (varies by engine and drivetrain) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating: 3 Stars (2011 testing, likely representative for facelift) Active Features ABS: Standard (with EBD and Brake Assist) Esp: Optional on some variants, standard on higher trims or later models Traction Control: Often linked with ESP, also available on some 4WD models without full ESP Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags for driver and passenger; side airbags and curtain airbags available on higher trims. Seat Belts: Three-point seat belts with pre-tensioners and load limiters (front seats); three-point belts (rear seats). Child Seat Anchors: ISOFIX anchor points on rear side seats. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: Features a basic...