Vehicle Segment:
Subcompact hatchback/sedan.
Target Demographic:
Economy-conscious buyers, city commuters, first-time car owners.
Key Competitors:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Suzuki Swift, Ford Fiesta, Nissan Sentra.
Value Proposition:
Affordability, fuel efficiency, compact size, reliability.
Historical Perception:
A practical and economical choice, often favored for its maneuverability in urban environments.
Engine Mechanical:
Comprehensive overhaul, cylinder head, cylinder block, pistons, crankshaft, connecting rods, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Fuel System:
Fuel injection systems (EFI), carburetion (if applicable to specific generations), fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel lines, fuel pressure regulator.
Engine Ignition System:
Ignition coil, distributor, spark plugs, ignition timing adjustment, electronic ignition components.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, gearbox overhaul, gear selection mechanism, drivelines, universal joints.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission overhaul, torque converter, valve body, gear shift control, transmission fluid cooler.
Braking System:
Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), hydraulic components, brake fluid, parking brake system, ABS (if applicable).
Suspension System:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel alignment specifications.
Steering System:
Manual steering, power steering system (pump, rack, hoses), steering linkage, alignment.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system, instrumentation, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, hinges, locks, interior trim, glass replacement, structural repair guidelines.
Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning:
HVAC system operation, components, refrigerant handling (if applicable), control modules.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspections and replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common symptoms, fault codes, diagnostic charts, step-by-step diagnostic flowcharts.
Engine Repair:
Engine rebuilding procedures, gasket replacement, component timing, valve adjustments, seal replacement.
Transmission Repair:
Clutch replacement, transmission fluid flush and fill, internal component repair, seal replacement.
Brake Repair:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, brake caliper overhaul, brake line replacement, brake bleeding procedures.
Suspension And Steering Repair:
Shock absorber replacement, control arm bushing replacement, tie rod end replacement, power steering pump replacement, alignment adjustments.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Wiring harness testing, component testing, diagnostic tool usage, troubleshooting electrical faults.
Body And Trim Repair:
Door panel removal, interior trim replacement, bumper repair, minor bodywork procedures.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive (covering basic maintenance to major component overhaul).
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostic charts and procedures for identifying system faults.
Rebuild Procedures:
Detailed instructions for engine and transmission rebuilds, including torque specifications and clearances.
Engine Families:
Daihatsu CB series (e.g., CB23, CB43, CB50), ED series (e.g., ED10, ED20), HD series, G16 series (e.g., G16A, G16B), K3 series (e.g., K3-VE).
Displacement Range:
Approximately 850cc to 1.6L (depending on generation and market).
Cylinder Configurations:
Inline-3, Inline-4.
Horsepower Range:
45 hp to 105 hp (typical for naturally aspirated and turbo variants).
Torque Range:
60 Nm to 130 Nm (approximate, depending on engine variant).
Fuel Delivery:
Carburetor (early models), Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) (later models).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline.
ECU Type:
Engine Control Unit (ECU) for EFI models.
Transmission Type Standard:
5-speed Manual Transmission.
Transmission Type Optional:
3-speed or 4-speed Automatic Transmission.
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) standard, some models offered All-Wheel Drive (AWD).
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or SAE 80W-90 gear oil (check specific manual for exact viscosity).
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron II or equivalent (check specific manual for exact specification).
Engine Oil Change:
Every 5,000 - 10,000 km or 6-12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific interval based on driving conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 km or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 20,000 - 40,000 km (depending on plug type).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 80,000 - 100,000 km or 5-7 years (critical replacement interval).
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG/SH/SJ, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check manual for specific viscosity and API rating).
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Engine:
Overheating due to coolant leaks or blocked radiator, timing belt failure (if not replaced on schedule), carburetor issues (older models).
Transmission:
Clutch wear, synchromesh issues in manual transmissions, automatic transmission slippage.
Suspension And Steering:
Worn ball joints and bushings, power steering pump leaks, steering rack wear.
Electrical:
Alternator failure, starter motor issues, wiring harness corrosion.
Timing Belt Replacement:
A highly recommended preventative maintenance task due to the severe engine damage a broken timing belt can cause.