🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ferrari Model: 348 Model Variants: 348 TB, 348 TS, 348 GTB, 348 GTS, 348 Spider Production Years: 1989-1995 Codes Chassis Code: Type F119 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Entry-level Ferrari of its era, bridging the gap between the Mondial and the Testarossa, designed to be more accessible yet retaining Ferrari's performance DNA. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Porsche 911 (964 generation), Chevrolet Corvette C4, Lotus Esprit Turbo Key Features Design Philosophy: Mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive, V8 powertrain, emphasis on driver engagement and exotic styling. Visual Distinction: Iconic 'st radic' side air intakes, sharp and angular Pininfarina design language. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Type: Full Workshop Service and Repair Manual Page Count Page Count: Hundreds of pages (specific count not provided, but described as 'hundreds') Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanicals, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system Drivetrain: Clutch, transmission (manual), differentials, driveshafts, axle components Suspension: Front and rear suspension systems, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, anti-roll bars Steering: Steering rack, power steering system, steering column Brakes: Brake system hydraulics, calipers, rotors, pads, parking brake, ABS (if equipped) Electrical: Wiring diagrams, battery, starter, alternator, lighting, instrumentation, engine control unit (ECU), fuel injection system, ignition system Bodywork: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, glass, seals HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system components and service Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common issues, fault finding, symptom analysis Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation Rebuild: Engine and transmission rebuild procedures Adjustment: Valve adjustments, carburetor tuning (if applicable for early models), ignition timing Installation: Component installation and alignment procedures Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive; covers basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds and complex electrical diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Print Quality: Printable (single page or entire manual) Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Compatibility Computer Compatibility: Windows and MAC compatible Licensing Licensing Terms: Lifetime use, no expiry, no renewal fees, usable on multiple devices ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally aspirated V8 Engine Code: F119D (initially), F119DF (later iterations) Displacement: 3.4 Liters (3405 cc) Bore X Stroke: 82 mm x 80 mm Compression Ratio: 10.4:1 Performance Horsepower: 300 PS (296 hp; 221 kW) at 7200 rpm (early models), 320 PS (316 hp; 235 kW) (later models with '328' update) Torque: 314 Nm (231 lb-ft) at 5700 rpm (early models), 333 Nm (246 lb-ft) (later models) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch Motronic M2.7 (early), M2.7.2 (later) electronic fuel injection Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, 98 RON (premium unleaded) Ignition System Ignition: Distributorless ignition system (DIS) with twin ignition coils Cooling System Cooling: Water-cooled, front-mounted radiator with twin electric fans 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed manual transaxle Gear Ratios: Specific ratios vary by model year and final drive, but typically close-ratio for performance. Features Clutch: Dry twin-plate clutch Differential: Limited-slip differential (LSD) Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid: API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil (check manual for exact Ferrari specifications, often specialized fluids required). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4350 mm (171.3 in) Width: Approx. 1750 mm (68.9 in) Height: Approx. 1130 mm (44.5 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2350 mm (92.5 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1450 kg (3197 lbs) to 1530 kg (3373 lbs) depending on model variant Dry Weight: Approx. 1350 kg (2976 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Ratings: Not subject to modern crash testing standards; safety features focused on driver control and passive systems. Active Features Braking System: Four-wheel disc brakes, ventilated front and rear. ABS was an optional feature on later models. Traction Control: Not typically equipped with traction control as standard. Passive Features Seatbelts: Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts Airbags: Driver's side airbag standard from around 1992 onwards. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Typically an aftermarket or factory-branded (e.g., Blaupunkt) cassette player with AM/FM radio. CD players became available as options or later upgrades. Driver Assistance ABS: Anti-lock Braking System was an optional feature on later production models. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Limited by era; primarily focused on basic vehicle functions rather than integrated digital connectivity. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Annually or every 7,500 miles (12,000 km), whichever comes first. Major Service: Recommended every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 2 years, including timing belt replacement. Timing Belt Replacement: Crucial service, recommended every 5 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km), even if not mileage reached, due to rubber degradation. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 9.5 Liters (10.0 US Quarts) Engine Oil Type: API SG/SH, ACEA A2 or A3, SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50 depending on climate (consult manual for specific Ferrari recommendations). Coolant: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled...