🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: GMC Model: Canyon Year: 2012 Market Segment: Compact Pickup Truck Generation Generation: Second Generation (GMT955) Codes Platform Code: GMT955 (shared with Chevrolet Colorado) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: A compact pickup truck designed for versatility, capable of work and personal use. Competes with the Toyota Tacoma, Nissan Frontier, and Ford Ranger. Competitive Analysis Advantages: Offers a more affordable entry into the pickup segment compared to larger trucks, available with capable four-wheel drive. Key Features Manual Value Proposition: Provides DIYers and professional technicians with official, factory-level repair information, enabling cost savings and accurate repairs. Software Advantages: Online format offers convenience, instant access, and compatibility across multiple devices, superior to outdated printed manuals. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: North America Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies based on specific engine/configuration (typically 2000+ pages for full OE equivalent) Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Software Language Language: English Format Format: Online Access (Web Browser) Licensing Licensing: Officially Licensed, Derived from OE (Original Equipment) Materials Access Duration Access Duration: 1 Year (with discounts for additional years) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, diagnostics, repair, timing, lubrication, cooling, emissions Engine Performance: Fuel system, ignition system, engine control module (ECM), sensors, actuators Transmission: Automatic and manual transmission service, diagnostics, repair, torque converter, valve body Drivetrain: Driveshafts, CV joints, differentials, axle shafts, transfer case (if applicable) Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment Steering: Steering column, power steering system (hydraulic/electric), steering gear, tie rods Brakes: Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), ABS, traction control, parking brake Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starter, lighting, power accessories, wiring diagrams Body And Frame: Body panel repair, glass replacement, doors, seats, interior trim, frame diagnostics HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system components, refrigerant, diagnostics Safety Systems: Airbag system (SRS), seat belt mechanisms, safety restraint systems Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, lubrication Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based diagnostics Repair: Component replacement, system repair, detailed disassembly and reassembly instructions Installation: Component installation, accessory fitment, re-calibration procedures Calibration: Electronic module re-learn procedures, sensor calibration Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: From basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, electrical system diagnostics, and body repair. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format Requirements: Any device with internet access and a web browser (PC, laptop, smartphone, tablet) Print Quality Print Option: Printable pages available through the web interface Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Option 1: 2.9L Inline-4 (LLR) Displacement 1: 2857 cc (174.3 cubic inches) Bore X Stroke 1: 3.50 x 3.72 inches (89 x 94.5 mm) Compression Ratio 1: 9.1:1 Horsepower 1: 185 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque 1: 190 lb-ft @ 4600 rpm Fuel System 1: Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI) Engine Management 1: GM ECM (Engine Control Module) Engine Option 2: 3.7L Inline-5 (LLM) Displacement 2: 3654 cc (223.0 cubic inches) Bore X Stroke 2: 3.60 x 3.52 inches (91.4 x 89.4 mm) Compression Ratio 2: 9.9:1 Horsepower 2: 242 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque 2: 240 lb-ft @ 4600 rpm Fuel System 2: Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI) Engine Management 2: GM ECM (Engine Control Module) Performance Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Option 1: 5-speed Manual Transmission (M83) Optional Transmission Option 2: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (4L60-E, 4L70-E) Features Transmission Fluid Spec Auto: Dexron VI (GM P/N 88863324 or equivalent) Transmission Fluid Capacity Auto: Approx. 6.7 quarts (6.3 liters) dry fill 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase Short Bed: 111.3 inches (2827 mm) Wheelbase Long Bed: 126.3 inches (3208 mm) Overall Length Short Bed: 192.1 inches (4880 mm) Overall Length Long Bed: 207.1 inches (5260 mm) Weights Curb Weight Approx: 4,000 - 4,500 lbs (1814 - 2041 kg) Max Payload Capacity Approx: 1,000 - 1,500 lbs (454 - 680 kg) Max Towing Capacity Approx: 3,500 - 5,600 lbs (1588 - 2540 kg) depending on engine and configuration 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Safety Rating: Generally good for its class at the time of release, specific ratings may vary by configuration. Active Features Traction Control: Standard on most models Electronic Stability Control: Standard on most models Passive Features Airbags: Frontal airbags for driver and passenger, available side-impact airbags Seatbelts: 3-point seat belts with pretensioners 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment Options: Base models may feature a basic AM/FM stereo with CD player, while higher trims could offer optional SiriusXM satellite radio and an auxiliary input. Driver Assistance Driver Aid Features: Limited advanced driver-assistance systems. Primarily focused on standard safety features like ABS and StabiliTrak. Connectivity Connectivity Options: Auxiliary audio input jack for connecting external media devices. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (based on normal...
Comprehensive: From basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, electrical system diagnostics, and body repair.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format Requirements:
Any device with internet access and a web browser (PC, laptop, smartphone, tablet)
Print Quality
Print Option:
Printable pages available through the web interface
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Option 1:
2.9L Inline-4 (LLR)
Displacement 1:
2857 cc (174.3 cubic inches)
Bore X Stroke 1:
3.50 x 3.72 inches (89 x 94.5 mm)
Compression Ratio 1:
9.1:1
Horsepower 1:
185 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque 1:
190 lb-ft @ 4600 rpm
Fuel System 1:
Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI)
Engine Management 1:
GM ECM (Engine Control Module)
Engine Option 2:
3.7L Inline-5 (LLM)
Displacement 2:
3654 cc (223.0 cubic inches)
Bore X Stroke 2:
3.60 x 3.52 inches (91.4 x 89.4 mm)
Compression Ratio 2:
9.9:1
Horsepower 2:
242 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque 2:
240 lb-ft @ 4600 rpm
Fuel System 2:
Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI)
Engine Management 2:
GM ECM (Engine Control Module)
Performance
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Option 1:
5-speed Manual Transmission (M83)
Optional
Transmission Option 2:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (4L60-E, 4L70-E)
Features
Transmission Fluid Spec Auto:
Dexron VI (GM P/N 88863324 or equivalent)
Transmission Fluid Capacity Auto:
Approx. 6.7 quarts (6.3 liters) dry fill
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase Short Bed:
111.3 inches (2827 mm)
Wheelbase Long Bed:
126.3 inches (3208 mm)
Overall Length Short Bed:
192.1 inches (4880 mm)
Overall Length Long Bed:
207.1 inches (5260 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Approx:
4,000 - 4,500 lbs (1814 - 2041 kg)
Max Payload Capacity Approx:
1,000 - 1,500 lbs (454 - 680 kg)
Max Towing Capacity Approx:
3,500 - 5,600 lbs (1588 - 2540 kg) depending on engine and configuration
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Overall Safety Rating:
Generally good for its class at the time of release, specific ratings may vary by configuration.
Active Features
Traction Control:
Standard on most models
Electronic Stability Control:
Standard on most models
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags for driver and passenger, available side-impact airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point seat belts with pretensioners
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment Options:
Base models may feature a basic AM/FM stereo with CD player, while higher trims could offer optional SiriusXM satellite radio and an auxiliary input.
Driver Assistance
Driver Aid Features:
Limited advanced driver-assistance systems. Primarily focused on standard safety features like ABS and StabiliTrak.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
Auxiliary audio input jack for connecting external media devices.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (based on normal driving conditions, refer to manual for severe conditions)
Tire Rotation Interval:
Every 7,500 miles
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 1 year
Engine Coolant Replacement:
First change at 150,000 miles, then every 75,000 miles or 5 years
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Spec:
SAE 5W-30 Synthetic Blend or Full Synthetic (API SN, GM dexos1™ approved)
Engine Oil Capacity 2.9L:
5.5 quarts (5.2 liters) with filter change
Engine Oil Capacity 3.7L:
6.0 quarts (5.7 liters) with filter change
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 (GM P/N 19299818 or equivalent)
Known Issues
Common Problems Overview:
Potential for issues related to intake manifold gaskets, front hub bearings, and ABS sensor failures, especially on higher mileage vehicles. Clutch wear on manual transmissions can occur with heavy use.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Gm Truck Legacy:
GMC has a long history of producing robust and capable trucks, dating back to the early 20th century.
Model Evolution
Second Generation Introduction:
The second generation (GMT955) was introduced for the 2007 model year and continued through 2012, sharing its platform with the Chevrolet Colorado.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Wentzville, Missouri, USA (Primary)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Awards History:
While not a frequent recipient of major awards, the GMC Canyon has been recognized for its value and capability within the compact truck segment.
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