🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Carens Rondo II Model Variant: F L Year: 2008 Engine Code: G4GC (likely) Codes Vin Digit Engine: 4 (typically for 1.6L) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) / Crossover Target Demographic: Families, individuals seeking practical, versatile, and affordable transportation. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mazda 5, Ford Focus C-Max, Citroen C4 Picasso, Renault Scenic, Toyota Verso, Volkswagen Touran. Value Proposition: Offered a blend of hatchback practicality with SUV-like styling and seating flexibility at a competitive price point. Key Features Body Style: 5-door MPV/Crossover with sliding rear doors (market dependent, but common feature). Seating Capacity: Typically 5 or 7 seats, depending on configuration. Powertrain Options: Focus on the 1.6L engine, with other options like 2.0L petrol and 1.6L/2.0L diesel available in various markets. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Country Of Sale: Global (primarily Europe, Asia, Australia) Region Specific Notes: Manual may cover variations common to specific export markets. Check regional applicability. Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500-2500 (typical for comprehensive service manuals) Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Focus: Technical repair and maintenance procedures Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF assumed based on common sales practices for this era) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete overhaul, diagnosis, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, emission control systems (EGR, PCV), engine management (ECU). Specifics for 1.6L G4GC Alpha II engine. Transmission: Manual and Automatic Transmission: overhaul, diagnosis, gear shift mechanisms, clutch service (MT), torque converter operation (AT), transmission fluid service and specifications. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive system: CV joints, drive shafts, differential (integral to transmission). Rear axle components (if applicable for specific market variants, though FWD is standard). Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) operation and diagnosis, brake fluid specifications, hydraulic system components (master cylinder, calipers, lines), parking brake. Suspension: Front MacPherson struts, rear multi-link suspension, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, wheel bearings, alignment specifications. Steering: Power steering system (hydraulic), steering rack and pinion, tie rods, power steering fluid specifications. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams (component identification, circuit tracing), body control modules. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system: refrigerant types, compressor operation, blower motor, climate control unit, diagnosis of cooling and heating issues. Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, glass, interior trim removal and installation, chassis component inspection, corrosion protection. Diagnostics: OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics) system, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, scan tool usage, troubleshooting charts and flowcharts. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance items (oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs), fluid level checks and top-offs, tire rotation, brake inspection, battery maintenance. Repair: Engine component replacement (e.g., alternator, starter, water pump), brake pad/rotor replacement, suspension component replacement (e.g., ball joints, bushings), exhaust system repair, minor bodywork. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults across all major vehicle systems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Overhaul: Detailed step-by-step instructions for complete engine, transmission, and major component rebuilds. Installation: Installation guides for replacement parts, accessories, and key components. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive wiring schematics for all vehicle electrical systems, enabling precise troubleshooting and repair. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine/transmission rebuilds and complex electrical diagnostics). Target Audience: Professional technicians, DIY enthusiasts with mechanical aptitude. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) - Searchable and printable. Searchability: High (typical for professionally created PDF service manuals). Print Quality Quality: High-resolution images and diagrams for clarity. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 16-valve Engine Family: Kia Alpha II (G4GC) Displacement: 1.6 liters (1599 cc) Performance Horsepower Approx: 105-115 PS (approx. 103-113 bhp, 77-85 kW) at 6000 rpm (specifications vary by market and exact tuning) Torque Approx: 145-155 Nm (approx. 107-114 lb-ft) at 4500 rpm (specifications vary by market and exact tuning) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI - Multi-Point Injection) Fuel Type: Unleaded Petrol (Octane rating may vary by market, typically 91-95 RON) Engine Management ECU: Engine Control Unit (ECU) with OBD-II compliance. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features Drive Layout: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) Manual Fluid Type: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (check manual for specific Kia part number) Automatic Fluid Type: Kia Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent (check manual for specific Kia part number) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Approx: 4525 mm (178.1 in) Width Approx: 1790 mm (70.5 in) Height Approx: 1645 mm (64.8 in) Wheelbase Approx: 2750 mm (108.3 in) Cargo Cargo Volume Min Approx: Approx. 382 liters (with 5 seats up, varies by market/configuration) Weights Curb Weight Approx: 1450 - 1550 kg (3197 - 3417 lbs) (varies by transmission and trim) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euroncap Rating...