🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Koup Year: 2012 Engine Variant: 2.4L Codes Vin Code: Typically 11th character for model year, K for 2012 Engine Code: Theta II G4KC 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Sport Coupe / Affordable Sports Car Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda Civic Coupe, Hyundai Veloster, Mitsubishi Eclipse (previous generation), Scion tC. Key Features Design Philosophy: Sleek, sporty coupe styling with a focus on value and performance for its class. Target Audience: Younger buyers, enthusiasts seeking a stylish and affordable coupe. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: Comprehensive repair and service for the 2012 Kia Koup 2.4L Page Count Page Count: 1268 Manual Type Manual Type: Workshop Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel injection, ignition timing, emissions control. Engine Management: ECU diagnostics, sensor operation, actuator control, OBD-II troubleshooting, powertrain control module (PCM). Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission service, repair, fluid checks, internal components, torque converter, electronic controls. Transmission Manual: Manual transmission service, repair, clutch system, gearbox components, shift linkage. Chassis Suspension: Front and rear suspension, steering system, wheel alignment, shock absorbers, struts, control arms. Brakes: Brake system diagnostics, hydraulic components, ABS, EBD, brake pad/rotor replacement, caliper service. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, power distribution, fuses, relays. Body Interior: Body panel repair, doors, windows, seats, dashboard, interior trim, convertible top mechanisms (if applicable). Climate Control: HVAC system, refrigerant, compressor, evaporator, condenser, cabin air filter. Safety Systems Airbags Restraints: SRS system components, airbag modules, impact sensors, seatbelt pre-tensioners. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts for common issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, error code interpretation. Repair: Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems, including torque specifications and assembly sequences. Diagnostics: Procedures for using diagnostic tools, reading live data, performing actuator tests, and interpreting diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). Technical Depth Depth: Expert-level, covering complete engine and transmission overhauls, complex electrical diagnostics, and bodywork repairs. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchable: Yes (typically) Print Quality Printability: High-quality, printable pages Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: Theta II G4KC Displacement: 2.4 Liters (2359 cc) Configuration: Inline-4 Cylinder Valvetrain: DOHC, 16 Valves (with CVVT - Continuously Variable Valve Timing) Performance Horsepower Est: Approx. 175-182 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque Est: Approx. 169-170 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Compression Ratio: 10.0:1 (approx.) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 6-speed Automatic Transmission (with Sportmatic shifter) Features Automatic Features: Paddle shifters, manual mode, adaptive shift control. Fluid Spec Manual Fluid: API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-85 (check manual for specific part number and capacity) Automatic Fluid: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent (check manual for specific part number and capacity) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 170.5 inches Width: Approx. 70.5 inches Height: Approx. 55.1 inches Wheelbase: Approx. 104.7 inches Cargo Trunk Capacity: Approx. 12.4 cu ft (with rear seats up) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3000-3200 lbs (depending on transmission) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Side: Likely 4-star or 5-star (check specific NHTSA reports for 2012 models) IIHS Crash Test: Generally good ratings for its class, but specific 'Top Safety Pick' status varies (check IIHS reports). Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Ebd: Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution Esc: Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Traction Control: Standard Traction Control System (TCS) Passive Features Airbags: Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, full-length side curtain airbags. Seatbelts: 3-point active front seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters, rear 3-point seat belts. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit Options: Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 player with USB and auxiliary inputs, optional touchscreen navigation system. Audio System: Standard 6-speaker audio system, optional premium audio system with subwoofer. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control. Keyless Entry: Standard keyless entry system, optional push-button start. Connectivity Bluetooth: Optional Bluetooth hands-free connectivity. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles or 6-12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact interval based on driving conditions). Air Filter Replace: Approx. every 15,000 - 30,000 miles (check manual). Cabin Filter Replace: Approx. every 15,000 - 30,000 miles (check manual). Spark Plugs Replace: Approx. every 60,000 - 100,000 miles (depending on plug type, iridium recommended). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: SAE 5W-20, API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5 (Check manual for specific capacity, approx. 4.8 quarts). Coolant: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze coolant, extended life (typically Asian pink/red, but verify with manual, approx. 7.3 quarts). Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for precise specification). Known Issues Engine Carbon Buildup: Potential for carbon buildup in direct injection engines (though...