🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Rio Year: 2012 Engine Variant: 1.6L GDI (Gamma G4FC) Generation Generation: Third Generation (UB) Codes Platform: Hyundai PB platform 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Subcompact car, economy car Target Audience: Budget-conscious buyers, commuters, first-time car owners Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Fit, Toyota Yaris, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Sonic, Hyundai Accent Key Features Design: Sleek, modern styling with Kia's signature 'tiger-nose' grille Interior: Improved interior quality and features compared to previous generations, offering a good value proposition Powertrain: Efficient 1.6L GDI engine with good fuel economy for its class 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: Comprehensive workshop service and repair manual Page Count Pages: 1289 Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Digital Download) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions, engine electrical, powertrain management Transmission: Manual Transmission (M/T), Automatic Transmission (A/T), clutch system Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD), drive shafts, differentials Suspension: Front suspension (struts, control arms), rear suspension (torsion beam, shock absorbers) Steering: Power steering system (electric power steering - EPS), steering column, steering gear Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (or disc on some trims), ABS, EBD, brake lines, master cylinder, booster Electrical: 12V battery system, charging system, starting system, lighting, wipers, horn, power windows, power locks, fuses, relays Body: Body construction, exterior panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, glass, seals HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant, climate control Safety Restraint: Airbag system, seat belts Diagnostics: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II), diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), troubleshooting procedures Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, tune-ups Repair: Component removal, installation, and repair for all major systems Troubleshooting: System-specific diagnostic charts and procedures for identifying and resolving faults Engine Rebuild: Engine disassembly, inspection, assembly, and overhaul procedures Transmission Overhaul: Transmission disassembly, inspection, assembly, and repair procedures Electrical Diagnostics: Wiring diagrams, circuit testing, component testing, troubleshooting electrical faults Technical Depth Depth: Detailed specifications, torque values, diagnostic procedures, component testing, and overhaul instructions 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: Compatible with all PDF readers (Adobe Acrobat, etc.) Print Quality Quality: High-resolution, searchable PDF with clear diagrams and text Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: Gamma G4FC Engine Type: Inline-4, naturally aspirated Displacement: 1.6 Liters (1591 cc) Bore X Stroke: 77.0 mm x 85.4 mm Compression Ratio: 10.5:1 Valve Train: DOHC, 16 valves, Dual Continuously Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) Performance Horsepower: 138 hp @ 6300 rpm Torque: 123 lb-ft @ 4850 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Fuel Tank Capacity: Approx. 11.4 gallons (43 Liters) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed manual transmission Optional Transmission Type: 6-speed automatic transmission with Sportmatic Shifting Features Clutch: Hydraulic clutch actuation (manual transmission) Fluid Specs Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-85 (refer to manual for exact specification) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent (refer to manual for exact specification) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 157.1 inches (3990 mm) Width: Approx. 66.1 inches (1680 mm) Height: Approx. 57.1 inches (1450 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 97.6 inches (2480 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2400 - 2600 lbs (1089 - 1179 kg), varies by trim and transmission 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall: 4 out of 5 stars (overall safety rating for 2012 Rio) IIHS Front Crash: Good (Top Safety Pick for some configurations) IIHS Side Crash: Good IIHS Roof Strength: Good Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Ebd: Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution Esc: Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Traction Control: Standard Traction Control System (TCS) Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags Seat Belts: 3-point seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with USB, auxiliary input, and satellite radio capability Optional Infotainment: Available UVO infotainment system with Bluetooth connectivity and voice recognition (on higher trims) Driver Assistance Parking Assist: Available rear parking sensors Connectivity Bluetooth: Available Bluetooth hands-free phone and audio streaming 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific conditions) Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 12,000 miles or 12 months Spark Plug Replacement: Every 105,000 miles (Iridium type) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 0W-20, API SN or higher (refer to manual for exact specification) Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.7 U.S. quarts (4.4 Liters) with filter change Coolant Type: Hyundai/Kia Super Long Life Coolant (Blue) or equivalent (Ethylene Glycol based, silicate-free) (refer to manual) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Known Issues Engine Common Problems: Occasional reports of oil consumption, carbon buildup on intake valves (common with GDI engines), potential...