🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Generation: First Generation (JA) Applicable Years: 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Codes Chassis Code: JA 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: DIY mechanics, independent repair shops, owners seeking in-depth knowledge Value Proposition: Empowers users to perform maintenance and repairs confidently, saving time and money compared to dealership services Competitive Analysis Manual Type Comparison: Comprehensive service manual, distinct from basic owner's manuals or limited online guides Key Features Benefit 1: Detailed step-by-step repair instructions Benefit 2: Extensive technical specifications and diagrams Benefit 3: Troubleshooting guidance for common issues 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Documentation Type: Service and Repair Manual Coverage Scope: All models, all trims, all engines and transmissions for the specified years Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (specific number not provided in product info, typical for comprehensive service manuals of this era) Manual Type Manual Type: Digital Download (likely PDF) Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable Digital File (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Service: Complete engine overhaul, diagnostics, repair procedures for gasoline engines Transmission Service: Repair and maintenance for manual and automatic transmissions Drivetrain Service: Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) systems, differentials, axles, driveshafts Suspension And Steering: Front and rear suspension components, steering gear, power steering system, alignment procedures Brakes System Brake Service: Hydraulic brake system, ABS (if equipped), disc and drum brake overhaul, parking brake Electrical System Electrical Diagnostics: Wiring diagrams, charging system, starting system, lighting, ignition system, fuses, relays Climate Control HVAC Service: Air conditioning system, heater, ventilation, blower motor, refrigerant handling (with proper precautions) Body And Interior Bodywork And Trim: Exterior panel removal and installation, interior trim, glass, seals, body repair basics Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts and flowcharts for common problems and symptoms Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair Specifications And Data: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, diagnostic values Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive: From basic maintenance to advanced engine and transmission diagnostics and overhauls Diagnostic Capabilities: Includes diagnostic procedures and common fault codes (OBD-I era) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Searchable: Likely searchable (text-based PDF) Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: B3 (95-98) Engine Displacement 1: 1.8 Liters (1834 cc) Engine Configuration 1: Inline 4-cylinder Valve Train 1: SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) Horsepower 1: Approx. 122 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 1: Approx. 119 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm Fuel System 1: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Engine Code 2 Engine Code 2: FS (99-02) Engine Displacement 2 Engine Displacement 2: 2.0 Liters (1998 cc) Engine Configuration 2 Engine Configuration 2: Inline 4-cylinder Valve Train 2 Valve Train 2: DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft) Horsepower 2 Horsepower 2: Approx. 128 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 2 Torque 2: Approx. 135 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Fuel System 2 Fuel System 2: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type Recommended Fuel: Unleaded gasoline (87 octane recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 5-speed manual transmission Optional Optional Transmission: 4-speed automatic transmission Features Transmission Fluid Type Auto: Dexron-III (or equivalent) Transmission Fluid Capacity Auto: Approx. 7.5 - 8.0 liters (15.8 - 16.8 US pints) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 2650 mm (104.3 inches) Length: 4330 mm (170.5 inches) Width: 1790 mm (70.5 inches) Height: 1670 mm (65.7 inches) Ground Clearance: Approx. 195 mm (7.7 inches) Weights Curb Weight Min: Approx. 1450 kg (3197 lbs) Curb Weight Max: Approx. 1650 kg (3638 lbs) Cargo Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up: Approx. 667 liters (23.6 cu ft) Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down: Approx. 1889 liters (66.7 cu ft) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rating Driver Front Impact: Not widely publicized for this era, likely 3-star or 4-star based on contemporary SUVs IIHS Rating: Not widely publicized for this era Active Features ABS: Optional on some models/trims Traction Control: Not typically available on this generation Passive Features Airbags Driver: Standard on most models from mid-generation onwards Airbags Passenger: Optional or standard on later models Seatbelts Front: 3-point with pretensioners Seatbelts Rear: 3-point (outer), 2-point lap belt (center) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player, optional CD player. Standard 4-speaker system. Speaker Configuration: Standard 4-speaker system (2 front, 2 rear), optional 6-speaker with tweeters. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on higher trim levels. Connectivity Connectivity Options: Limited by era; primarily analog features. Aftermarket Bluetooth adapters may be available. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles (8,000 - 12,000 km) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first. Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles (24,000 - 48,000 km) Spark Plug Replacement: Every 30,000...
Comprehensive: From basic maintenance to advanced engine and transmission diagnostics and overhauls
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Includes diagnostic procedures and common fault codes (OBD-I era)
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Searchable:
Likely searchable (text-based PDF)
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code 1:
B3 (95-98)
Engine Displacement 1:
1.8 Liters (1834 cc)
Engine Configuration 1:
Inline 4-cylinder
Valve Train 1:
SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft)
Horsepower 1:
Approx. 122 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque 1:
Approx. 119 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm
Fuel System 1:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Engine Code 2
Engine Code 2:
FS (99-02)
Engine Displacement 2
Engine Displacement 2:
2.0 Liters (1998 cc)
Engine Configuration 2
Engine Configuration 2:
Inline 4-cylinder
Valve Train 2
Valve Train 2:
DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft)
Horsepower 2
Horsepower 2:
Approx. 128 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque 2
Torque 2:
Approx. 135 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Fuel System 2
Fuel System 2:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type
Recommended Fuel:
Unleaded gasoline (87 octane recommended)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
5-speed manual transmission
Optional
Optional Transmission:
4-speed automatic transmission
Features
Transmission Fluid Type Auto:
Dexron-III (or equivalent)
Transmission Fluid Capacity Auto:
Approx. 7.5 - 8.0 liters (15.8 - 16.8 US pints)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
2650 mm (104.3 inches)
Length:
4330 mm (170.5 inches)
Width:
1790 mm (70.5 inches)
Height:
1670 mm (65.7 inches)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 195 mm (7.7 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight Min:
Approx. 1450 kg (3197 lbs)
Curb Weight Max:
Approx. 1650 kg (3638 lbs)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up:
Approx. 667 liters (23.6 cu ft)
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down:
Approx. 1889 liters (66.7 cu ft)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Rating Driver Front Impact:
Not widely publicized for this era, likely 3-star or 4-star based on contemporary SUVs
IIHS Rating:
Not widely publicized for this era
Active Features
ABS:
Optional on some models/trims
Traction Control:
Not typically available on this generation
Passive Features
Airbags Driver:
Standard on most models from mid-generation onwards
Airbags Passenger:
Optional or standard on later models
Seatbelts Front:
3-point with pretensioners
Seatbelts Rear:
3-point (outer), 2-point lap belt (center)
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player, optional CD player. Standard 4-speaker system.
Speaker Configuration:
Standard 4-speaker system (2 front, 2 rear), optional 6-speaker with tweeters.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available on higher trim levels.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
Limited by era; primarily analog features. Aftermarket Bluetooth adapters may be available.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles (8,000 - 12,000 km) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles (24,000 - 48,000 km)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (48,000 - 96,000 km), depending on plug type.
Timing Belt Replacement:
For the DOHC FS engine, typically every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years. The SOHC B3 engine uses a timing chain, which typically does not require replacement unless issues arise.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (check owner's manual for specific viscosity based on temperature)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant (typically green color), mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues
Common Issue 1:
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket or oil pan gasket.
Common Issue 2:
Cooling system issues, including radiator leaks and thermostat failures.
Common Issue 3:
Rust formation, particularly on body panels, frame, and exhaust system, in regions with road salt.
Common Issue 4:
CV joint wear, especially on AWD models.
Common Issue 5:
Door lock actuator failures.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Kia Heritage:
Kia, a South Korean automaker, has a history dating back to 1944, evolving from motorcycle manufacturing to producing trucks and eventually passenger vehicles.
Model Evolution
Sportage Introduction:
The first-generation Sportage (JA) was introduced in 1993 (for the 1994 model year in some markets) and continued through 2002, marking Kia's entry into the compact SUV segment.
Platform Sharing:
Based on a ladder-frame chassis derived from the Mazda B-series pickup truck and Ford Ranger, providing robust construction.
Design Inspiration:
Initially styled with a more rugged, body-on-frame SUV aesthetic, later models adopted a unibody construction for the second generation.
Production
Production Locations:
Primarily South Korea, with some assembly in other regions.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Award 1:
N/A - This model generation did not receive widespread prominent industry awards.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Rating:
Varied; often cited for value, but some reliability concerns in later years.
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