🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Land Rover Model: Range Rover Year: 2012 Codes Chassis Code: L322 Engine Code V8 Naturally Aspirated: 508PN (5.0L V8 NA) Engine Code V8 Supercharged: 508PS (5.0L V8 SC) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Luxury Full-Size SUV Brand Perception: Renowned for off-road capability, luxury, and iconic British design. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: BMW X5, Mercedes-Benz GL-Class, Audi Q7, Porsche Cayenne. Key Features Off Road Prowess: Advanced Terrain Response system, robust chassis, sophisticated four-wheel-drive. Luxury Appointments: Premium interior materials, advanced comfort features, spacious cabin. Powertrain Options: Smooth and powerful V8 engines, both naturally aspirated and supercharged. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Comprehensive service and repair for all mechanical and electrical systems. Page Count Estimated Pages: Over 2500 (Software Estimate) Manual Type Manual Type: Official Service & Repair Manual Software Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Software (Likely PDF or proprietary executable) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (5.0L V8 Naturally Aspirated & Supercharged), Transmission (6-speed automatic), Drivetrain (4WD systems, differentials, drive shafts). Chassis: Suspension (Adaptive Dynamics, Air Suspension), Brakes (ABS, EBD, DSC), Steering (Hydraulic power steering), Wheels and Tires. Electrical: Engine Control Module (ECM), Body Control Module (BCM), Lighting Systems, Audio and Navigation, Climate Control, Instrument Cluster, Power Accessories. Body And Interior: Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Tailgate, Interior Trim, Seats, Safety Restraints (Airbags, Seatbelts). Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements, tune-ups. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common and complex issues, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, component testing. Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all major components and systems, including engine, transmission, suspension, brakes, and electrical. Overhaul: Detailed procedures for engine and transmission overhauls, including component specifications and tolerances. Technical Depth Depth: Expert-level, covering from basic fluid checks to complete system rebuilds and complex electrical diagnostics. Diagrams: Includes detailed wiring diagrams, exploded views, and diagnostic flowcharts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Digital Software (typically a secure, searchable executable or high-resolution PDF). Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution, suitable for clear viewing and printing of diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Software) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Software) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Type Na: 5.0L V8 DOHC 32-valve Naturally Aspirated Type Sc: 5.0L V8 DOHC 32-valve Supercharged Performance Na Horsepower Na: 375 hp @ 6500 rpm Torque Na: 375 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm Performance Sc Horsepower Sc: 510 hp @ 6000-6500 rpm Torque Sc: 461 lb-ft @ 2500-5500 rpm Fuel System Injection Type: Sequential Port Fuel Injection (Naturally Aspirated), Direct Fuel Injection (Supercharged). Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended) Cooling System Coolant Type: OAT (Organic Acid Technology) coolant, e.g., Land Rover Coolant XT-13545 Ignition System Spark Plugs: Specific to engine variant, consult manual for exact part numbers and gap. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: ZF 6HP26 6-Speed Automatic Optional Options: N/A for 2012 model year; 6-speed automatic was standard across all trims. Features Driving Modes: CommandShift manual shifting, adaptive shift programs. Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: ZF LifeguardFluid 6 (or equivalent specified by Land Rover/ZF). Fluid Capacity Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approximately 7.5 - 8.5 liters for a dry fill/overhaul, consult manual for exact capacity and refill procedure. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Length: Approx. 197.1 inches (4996 mm) Exterior Width Width: Approx. 79.0 inches (2007 mm) without mirrors Exterior Height Height: Approx. 74.1 inches (1882 mm) Wheelbase Wheelbase: Approx. 113.4 inches (2880 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 5500-5800 lbs (2495-2630 kg), varies by trim and engine. Cargo Capacity Cargo Volume: Approx. 28.0-30.0 cubic feet (behind rear seats), expandable with seats folded. Ground Clearance Ground Clearance: Adjustable via air suspension, typically 8.9 inches (226 mm) in normal mode, up to 12.8 inches (325 mm) in off-road height. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: Not explicitly rated by NHTSA in a comprehensive manner for this model year, typical for luxury SUVs of the era. IIHS Ratings: Likely received good ratings in available IIHS tests for its time, but specific comprehensive ratings are less common for this generation. Active Features Stability Control: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), Hill Descent Control (HDC), Electronic Traction Control (ETC). Braking Systems: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA). Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags, front side airbags, curtain airbags (front and rear), driver's knee airbag (where equipped). Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners for all occupants. Child Seats: ISOFIX/LATCH child seat anchor points. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Touchscreen Interface: Dual-view touchscreen system offering navigation, audio, climate control, and vehicle settings. Audio System: Harman Kardon or Meridian premium sound systems available, with multiple speakers and subwoofer. Driver Assistance Adaptive Cruise Control: Available adaptive cruise control with emergency brake assist. Parking Assistance: Front and rear parking sensors, rear-view camera, and surround camera system (optional). Connectivity Bluetooth: Bluetooth phone connectivity and audio streaming. Usb Aux Ports: USB and auxiliary input ports for media playback. Off Road Tech...