London Taxi LTi TX1 TX2 TX3 TX4 Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: London Taxi International (LTi) Model: TX1, TX2, TX3, TX4 Vehicle Type: Taxi / Hackney Carriage 👋 Introduction Market Position Purpose: To empower owners and independent repair shops to perform all servicing and repair procedures on London Taxi models, saving on dealership costs. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Provides extensive, expert-level knowledge typically found in authorized service centers, at a fraction of the cost of official manuals or dealership services. Key Features Ease Of Use: Features step-by-step instructions and accompanying pictures to simplify complex tasks. Lifetime Access: Once downloaded, the manual is permanently available to the user for future reference and use. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Manual Type: Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual Language: English Format: Downloadable Digital File (PDF) Delivery Method: Instant Email Delivery Page Count: Not Specified (Implied Comprehensive) Digital Compatibility: All PC & MAC Computers, Tablets, Mobile Phones Required Software: Adobe Reader (Free Download) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, Engine management (ECU), Fuel system, Ignition system, Exhaust system, Cooling system, Lubrication system, Turbocharging (if applicable) Transmission: Manual Transmission, Automatic Transmission (where applicable), Drivetrain, Clutch, Driveshafts, Axles Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), Steering system, Braking system (hydraulic, ABS, parking brake), Wheels and Tires Electrical: Battery, Charging system (alternator), Starting system, Lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), Wiring diagrams, Fuses and Relays, Instrument cluster, Body control module (BCM) Body And Interior: Body panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Seats, Interior trim, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system, Body seals and weatherstripping Diagnostic And Troubleshooting: Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), Troubleshooting guides, Symptom-based diagnostics Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, Filter replacements (oil, air, fuel, cabin), Fluid checks and top-ups, Spark plug replacement, Belt inspection and replacement, Tire rotation and pressure checks Repair: Engine component replacement (e.g., starter, alternator, water pump), Brake component replacement (pads, rotors, calipers), Suspension component replacement (shocks, struts, bushings), Exhaust system repair/replacement, Electrical component repair/replacement, Body panel repair and replacement, Interior component repair Disassembly And Assembly: Step-by-step instructions for major component removal, overhaul, and reinstallation Specifications: Torque specifications, Clearances, Fluid capacities, Tire pressures, Electrical specifications Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic scheduled maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed diagnostic procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Attributes File Format: PDF Searchability: Searchable text content for quick information retrieval Print Quality: High-quality printable pages for easy workshop use Interactivity: Likely includes clickable links for navigation within the PDF (standard for workshop manuals) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: Covers a range of engines used across TX1, TX2, TX3, and TX4 models. Likely includes diesel and potentially petrol variants. Specific engine codes and displacements would be detailed within the manual, but common options included 2.0L and 2.7L diesel engines (e.g., Perkins, Nissan, and later diesel engines from VM Motori or similar suppliers for TX4). Gas variants might also be covered for specific markets or models. Performance Horsepower Range: Typical power outputs for diesel engines in this era would range from approximately 80-110 hp, designed for torque and durability. Torque Characteristics: Emphasizes low-end torque for city driving and stop-start operation, crucial for taxi duties. Fuel System Injection Type: Likely covers Indirect Injection (IDI) for earlier models and Direct Injection (DI), potentially common rail diesel (CRD) for later TX4 models. Fuel Type: Diesel (primary), potentially Petrol for specific variants or markets. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Primarily 5-speed manual transmissions were common in earlier TX models, with options for automatic transmissions becoming more prevalent in later iterations or as upgrades. Optional Automatic Transmission: Certain models, especially the TX4, may have been offered with or upgraded to automatic transmissions, often from manufacturers like ZF or similar. Features Drivetrain: Rear-wheel drive (RWD) is characteristic of the traditional London Taxi platform. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Specific dimensions vary by TX model, but generally around 2.8 to 3.0 meters (approx. 110-118 inches) to accommodate a large passenger cabin and turning circle. Turning Circle: A key design feature of London Taxis is their exceptionally tight turning circle, allowing for easier maneuverability in urban environments. Often quoted as 25 feet or less. Interior Passenger Capacity: Designed for 5-6 passengers in the rear, plus the driver, with ample legroom and accessibility. Weights Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Typically in the range of 2500-3000 kg, depending on the specific model and configuration. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Testing: While specific official crash ratings for these purpose-built vehicles might be less common than for passenger cars, the manual would cover safety systems designed to meet regulatory requirements for public transport vehicles. Active Features Braking System: Disc brakes front and rear, often with ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) on later models. Parking brake typically mechanical. Passive Features Seatbelts: Mandatory seatbelts for driver and passengers. Manual would detail their construction and maintenance. Structural Integrity: Designed with robust body structures for durability and passenger protection in its intended operational environment....
To empower owners and independent repair shops to perform all servicing and repair procedures on London Taxi models, saving on dealership costs.
Competitive Analysis
Value Proposition:
Provides extensive, expert-level knowledge typically found in authorized service centers, at a fraction of the cost of official manuals or dealership services.
Key Features
Ease Of Use:
Features step-by-step instructions and accompanying pictures to simplify complex tasks.
Lifetime Access:
Once downloaded, the manual is permanently available to the user for future reference and use.
Suspension (front and rear), Steering system, Braking system (hydraulic, ABS, parking brake), Wheels and Tires
Electrical:
Battery, Charging system (alternator), Starting system, Lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), Wiring diagrams, Fuses and Relays, Instrument cluster, Body control module (BCM)
Body And Interior:
Body panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Seats, Interior trim, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system, Body seals and weatherstripping
Comprehensive, from basic scheduled maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed diagnostic procedures.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Attributes
File Format:
PDF
Searchability:
Searchable text content for quick information retrieval
Print Quality:
High-quality printable pages for easy workshop use
Interactivity:
Likely includes clickable links for navigation within the PDF (standard for workshop manuals)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Options:
Covers a range of engines used across TX1, TX2, TX3, and TX4 models. Likely includes diesel and potentially petrol variants. Specific engine codes and displacements would be detailed within the manual, but common options included 2.0L and 2.7L diesel engines (e.g., Perkins, Nissan, and later diesel engines from VM Motori or similar suppliers for TX4). Gas variants might also be covered for specific markets or models.
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Typical power outputs for diesel engines in this era would range from approximately 80-110 hp, designed for torque and durability.
Torque Characteristics:
Emphasizes low-end torque for city driving and stop-start operation, crucial for taxi duties.
Fuel System
Injection Type:
Likely covers Indirect Injection (IDI) for earlier models and Direct Injection (DI), potentially common rail diesel (CRD) for later TX4 models.
Fuel Type:
Diesel (primary), potentially Petrol for specific variants or markets.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Primarily 5-speed manual transmissions were common in earlier TX models, with options for automatic transmissions becoming more prevalent in later iterations or as upgrades.
Optional
Automatic Transmission:
Certain models, especially the TX4, may have been offered with or upgraded to automatic transmissions, often from manufacturers like ZF or similar.
Features
Drivetrain:
Rear-wheel drive (RWD) is characteristic of the traditional London Taxi platform.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Specific dimensions vary by TX model, but generally around 2.8 to 3.0 meters (approx. 110-118 inches) to accommodate a large passenger cabin and turning circle.
Turning Circle:
A key design feature of London Taxis is their exceptionally tight turning circle, allowing for easier maneuverability in urban environments. Often quoted as 25 feet or less.
Interior
Passenger Capacity:
Designed for 5-6 passengers in the rear, plus the driver, with ample legroom and accessibility.
Weights
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Typically in the range of 2500-3000 kg, depending on the specific model and configuration.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Testing:
While specific official crash ratings for these purpose-built vehicles might be less common than for passenger cars, the manual would cover safety systems designed to meet regulatory requirements for public transport vehicles.
Active Features
Braking System:
Disc brakes front and rear, often with ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) on later models. Parking brake typically mechanical.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Mandatory seatbelts for driver and passengers. Manual would detail their construction and maintenance.
Structural Integrity:
Designed with robust body structures for durability and passenger protection in its intended operational environment.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Dashboard Features:
Basic instrument cluster displaying speed, RPM, fuel level, temperature, and warning lights. Later models may include more advanced displays or audio systems.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System present on many later models to enhance braking control.
Connectivity
Radio And Communication:
Standard radio/CD players in many models. Wiring for taxi meters and communication equipment is inherent to the vehicle's purpose.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 6,000 to 10,000 miles (10,000 to 16,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first, depending on operating conditions and engine type. Manual will specify precise intervals.
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 12,000 to 20,000 miles (20,000 to 32,000 km) or as per manual inspection, especially in dusty environments.
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Crucial for diesel engines; typically recommended every 20,000 to 30,000 miles (32,000 to 48,000 km) to prevent injector issues.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Specific viscosity grades and API/ACEA specifications (e.g., 5W-30, 10W-40, meeting ACEA B3/B4 or API CF/CG-4) will be detailed for each engine variant. Capacity typically 5-8 liters.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Manual will specify the correct type and capacity.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 is a common specification for hydraulic braking systems. Manual will confirm type and flush interval.
Transmission Fluid:
Specific ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) or gear oil grades will be provided for manual and automatic transmissions respectively. Manual will detail the correct type and change interval.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear, suspension bushings, brake components, exhaust system corrosion, and electrical connections due to high mileage and constant use in demanding urban conditions.
Diesel Engine Specifics:
Potential for injector issues, EGR valve problems, glow plug failures, and turbocharger wear on diesel engines if maintenance is neglected. The manual will provide diagnostic and repair procedures for these.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
London Taxi:
Continues the legacy of iconic London Black Cabs, originating from the Austin FX series and evolving through various manufacturers including Manganese Bronze Holdings and London Taxis International (LTi).
Model Evolution
Tx1:
Introduced in 1997, replacing the Metrocab. Featured a more modern design and improved ergonomics. Often powered by Nissan diesel engines.
Tx2:
An update to the TX1, released in 2002, with styling tweaks and mechanical improvements. Often featured revised powertrains.
Tx3:
A transitional model or an enhancement, often incorporating further refinements and possibly engine updates to meet emissions standards.
Tx4:
Launched in 2006, representing a significant update with a new platform and often powered by larger, more modern diesel engines (e.g., VM Motori). Introduced compliance with newer emission regulations.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in Coventry, United Kingdom.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Taxi Accreditation:
Designed and built to meet the specific regulatory requirements and operational demands of the iconic London Taxi service, a testament to its robust engineering and suitability for purpose.
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