🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: 114 / 115 Series Chassis Codes: W114, W115 Generation Generation: First Generation (Neue Klasse) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size luxury sedan and coupe. Target Audience: Discerning buyers seeking reliable, comfortable, and well-engineered premium vehicles. Essential for owners and independent workshops specializing in classic Mercedes-Benz vehicles. Competitive Analysis Competitors: BMW Neue Klasse (E3, E9), Audi 100, Jaguar XJ6, Rover P6. Key Features Vehicle Appeal: Solid build quality, advanced engineering for its time (e.g., independent suspension, disc brakes), sophisticated styling, comfortable ride, and reputation for longevity. Manual Value Proposition: Provides the definitive technical reference for maintaining and repairing these iconic Mercedes-Benz models, crucial for preserving their classic status and ensuring reliable operation. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: Complete service, repair, and maintenance for Mercedes-Benz 114/115 series vehicles. Page Count Page Count: Extensive (typical comprehensive factory manuals for this era can range from 500 to over 1500 pages, depending on specific volume and scope). Manual Type Type: Factory Service/Workshop Manual Language Language: English (likely based on typical export market manuals, original may be German) Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnostics, repair procedures, component overhauls, and specifications for all gasoline and diesel engines offered in the W114/W115 chassis. Transmission: Repair and maintenance of manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch, gearbox, torque converter, and related systems. Fuel System: Carburetor (Zenith, Solex) and fuel injection (Bosch K-Jetronic in later models) system diagnostics, repair, and tuning. Diesel injection pump and injector servicing. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, troubleshooting guides, starter, alternator, battery, ignition system, lighting, instrumentation, and auxiliary electrical components. Suspension And Steering: Front and rear suspension systems (including independent front suspension, swing axle rear on early models, semi-trailing arm rear on later models), steering gear, power steering. Brakes: Hydraulic brake system, disc brakes (front and often rear), brake adjustments, fluid replacement, and troubleshooting. Manual Coverage Body And Chassis: Body repair, panel replacement, interior trim, glass, doors, locks, body sealing, and chassis component identification. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid), filter replacements, lubrication points, tune-up procedures. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for major and minor mechanical and electrical components, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, brake system repairs, and electrical diagnostics. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts and procedures for identifying and resolving common and uncommon problems across all vehicle systems. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive factory-level detail suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics. Includes torque specifications, clearances, timing settings, diagnostic values, and detailed illustrations. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Quality: High-resolution PDF, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Typically searchable text for efficient information retrieval. Print Quality Printability: Designed to be printable, allowing users to create physical copies of specific sections or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Codes Gasoline: M114 (2.3L inline-6), M115 (2.0L inline-4), M116 (3.5L V8 - rare in W114/115 but possible conversions or specific markets). Engine Codes Diesel: OM615 (2.0L inline-4 diesel), OM616 (2.4L inline-4 diesel), OM617 (3.0L inline-5 diesel). Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 90 hp (2.0L diesel) to 120 hp (2.3L gasoline) for standard variants. V8 variants could exceed 200 hp. Torque Range: Dependent on engine variant, typically ranging from 150 Nm to 190 Nm for common four and six-cylinder engines. Fuel System Gasoline Induction: Single or dual downdraft carburetors (Zenith, Solex) for most models. Later models and specific variants may feature Bosch D-Jetronic or K-Jetronic fuel injection. Diesel Injection: Bosch inline injection pumps and injectors. Technical Details Bore Stroke: Varies by engine; e.g., M115 2.0L: 87mm x 83.6mm; OM615 2.0L: 87mm x 83.6mm. Compression Ratio: Typical gasoline: 8.0:1 to 9.0:1. Typical diesel: 20:1 to 22:1. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 4-speed or 5-speed manual transmission. Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-speed automatic transmission (often referred to as 'Hydrak' or similar automatic units). Features Clutch Type: Single dry plate clutch for manual transmissions. Transmission Fluid Spec Manual: GL-4 Gear Oil (e.g., SAE 80 or 90, specific grade as per manual). Transmission Fluid Spec Automatic: Dexron II or equivalent automatic transmission fluid (ATF). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-door Sedan (Strich Acht), 2-door Coupe (Strich Acht Coupe), Long-wheelbase Sedan (e.g., 230 V for taxi/limousine service). Wheelbase: Standard: Approx. 2710 mm (106.7 in); Long wheelbase: Approx. 3150 mm (124.0 in). Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1300 kg - 1500 kg (2866 lbs - 3307 lbs) depending on engine and body style. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Era: Vehicles from this era predated standardized crash test ratings like NCAP. Safety features were built according to Mercedes-Benz's stringent internal standards of the time. Active Features Braking System: Standard disc brakes on front wheels, drums on rear. Some later models offered rear discs. Steering System: Recirculating ball steering, often with optional...
Discerning buyers seeking reliable, comfortable, and well-engineered premium vehicles. Essential for owners and independent workshops specializing in classic Mercedes-Benz vehicles.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
BMW Neue Klasse (E3, E9), Audi 100, Jaguar XJ6, Rover P6.
Key Features
Vehicle Appeal:
Solid build quality, advanced engineering for its time (e.g., independent suspension, disc brakes), sophisticated styling, comfortable ride, and reputation for longevity.
Manual Value Proposition:
Provides the definitive technical reference for maintaining and repairing these iconic Mercedes-Benz models, crucial for preserving their classic status and ensuring reliable operation.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage:
Complete service, repair, and maintenance for Mercedes-Benz 114/115 series vehicles.
Page Count
Page Count:
Extensive (typical comprehensive factory manuals for this era can range from 500 to over 1500 pages, depending on specific volume and scope).
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service/Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English (likely based on typical export market manuals, original may be German)
Format
Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Detailed diagnostics, repair procedures, component overhauls, and specifications for all gasoline and diesel engines offered in the W114/W115 chassis.
Transmission:
Repair and maintenance of manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch, gearbox, torque converter, and related systems.
Fuel System:
Carburetor (Zenith, Solex) and fuel injection (Bosch K-Jetronic in later models) system diagnostics, repair, and tuning. Diesel injection pump and injector servicing.
Front and rear suspension systems (including independent front suspension, swing axle rear on early models, semi-trailing arm rear on later models), steering gear, power steering.
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, disc brakes (front and often rear), brake adjustments, fluid replacement, and troubleshooting.
Manual Coverage
Body And Chassis:
Body repair, panel replacement, interior trim, glass, doors, locks, body sealing, and chassis component identification.
Step-by-step repair instructions for major and minor mechanical and electrical components, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, brake system repairs, and electrical diagnostics.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts and procedures for identifying and resolving common and uncommon problems across all vehicle systems.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive factory-level detail suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics. Includes torque specifications, clearances, timing settings, diagnostic values, and detailed illustrations.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Quality:
High-resolution PDF, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Typically searchable text for efficient information retrieval.
Print Quality
Printability:
Designed to be printable, allowing users to create physical copies of specific sections or the entire manual.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Codes Gasoline:
M114 (2.3L inline-6), M115 (2.0L inline-4), M116 (3.5L V8 - rare in W114/115 but possible conversions or specific markets).
Approximately 90 hp (2.0L diesel) to 120 hp (2.3L gasoline) for standard variants. V8 variants could exceed 200 hp.
Torque Range:
Dependent on engine variant, typically ranging from 150 Nm to 190 Nm for common four and six-cylinder engines.
Fuel System
Gasoline Induction:
Single or dual downdraft carburetors (Zenith, Solex) for most models. Later models and specific variants may feature Bosch D-Jetronic or K-Jetronic fuel injection.
Diesel Injection:
Bosch inline injection pumps and injectors.
Technical Details
Bore Stroke:
Varies by engine; e.g., M115 2.0L: 87mm x 83.6mm; OM615 2.0L: 87mm x 83.6mm.
Compression Ratio:
Typical gasoline: 8.0:1 to 9.0:1. Typical diesel: 20:1 to 22:1.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
4-speed or 5-speed manual transmission.
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
4-speed automatic transmission (often referred to as 'Hydrak' or similar automatic units).
Features
Clutch Type:
Single dry plate clutch for manual transmissions.
Transmission Fluid Spec Manual:
GL-4 Gear Oil (e.g., SAE 80 or 90, specific grade as per manual).
Transmission Fluid Spec Automatic:
Dexron II or equivalent automatic transmission fluid (ATF).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
4-door Sedan (Strich Acht), 2-door Coupe (Strich Acht Coupe), Long-wheelbase Sedan (e.g., 230 V for taxi/limousine service).
Wheelbase:
Standard: Approx. 2710 mm (106.7 in); Long wheelbase: Approx. 3150 mm (124.0 in).
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1300 kg - 1500 kg (2866 lbs - 3307 lbs) depending on engine and body style.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Era:
Vehicles from this era predated standardized crash test ratings like NCAP. Safety features were built according to Mercedes-Benz's stringent internal standards of the time.
Active Features
Braking System:
Standard disc brakes on front wheels, drums on rear. Some later models offered rear discs.
Steering System:
Recirculating ball steering, often with optional power assistance.
Standard front seat belts; rear seat belts often optional or introduced later in the production run.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Original Audio:
Period-correct AM/FM radios, often with optional cassette players or more advanced (for the time) stereo systems.
Driver Assistance
Advanced Features Era:
Limited by modern standards. Key advancements for the time included power steering, automatic transmission, and optional air conditioning. ABS was not typically available on this generation.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None by modern definition. Primarily mechanical and electrical systems.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval Gasoline:
Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 5,000 miles) or annually.
Oil Change Interval Diesel:
Typically every 7,500 - 10,000 km (5,000 - 6,000 miles) or annually.
Major Service Milestones:
Refer to manual for specific mileage/time intervals for spark plug replacement, ignition system checks, valve adjustments (if applicable), cooling system flush, brake fluid replacement.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SE/SF or higher. Viscosity typically SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50, depending on climate. Diesel engines may specify oils with higher detergency.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze/coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Mercedes-specific coolant may be recommended.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Front suspension bushings, ball joints, steering idler arm, exhaust system components, fuel lines, vacuum lines, heater control valves, and climate control systems (if equipped).
Rust Prone Areas:
Wheel arches, sills, door bottoms, trunk floor, and around the windshield and rear window seals.
Electrical Quirks:
Aging wiring insulation, faulty relays, and issues with the dashboard instruments or switches can occur due to age.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mercedes Benz Legacy:
Building on a long history of automotive innovation and engineering excellence, Mercedes-Benz established itself as a leader in luxury and durability.
Model Evolution
Introduction Year:
1968
Product Line Context:
The 114/115 series, codenamed 'Neue Klasse' (New Class), replaced the W110 Fintail series and introduced a more modern design language and improved engineering, setting the stage for future Mercedes-Benz sedans.
Facelift Updates:
Minor updates and mechanical refinements occurred throughout the production run, including introduction of fuel injection and larger engines.
Production
Production Years:
1968 - 1976 (W114/W115) followed by the W123.
Production Volume:
Over 1.9 million units produced globally across all variants, making it a highly successful model for Mercedes-Benz.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Press Acclaim:
Praised by automotive press upon release for its solid engineering, comfort, and build quality, establishing Mercedes-Benz's reputation for durability in the premium segment.
Ratings
Reliability Perception:
The W114/W115 series is widely regarded as one of the most reliable and durable Mercedes-Benz models ever produced, with many examples still in regular use today.
Certifications
Classic Status:
Recognized by classic car enthusiasts and organizations as a significant and desirable model from the golden era of Mercedes-Benz engineering.
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