🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mitsubishi Model: 3000GT Model Code: Z16A (DOHC Twin-Turbo), Z15A (DOHC Naturally Aspirated), Z13A (SOHC Naturally Aspirated - early models) Generation Generation Code: First Generation (1990-1993), Second Generation (1994-2001) Codes Chassis Codes: Z16A, Z15A, Z13A 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Japanese Grand Tourer (GT) Sports Car Competitive Analysis Key Rivals: Nissan 300ZX (Z32), Toyota Supra (A80), Mazda RX-7 (FD), Porsche 968, Chevrolet Corvette (C4) Key Features Styling: Aerodynamic and aggressive styling, often featuring pop-up headlights in early models. Performance Variants: Available in naturally aspirated and twin-turbocharged variants, offering significant power and performance. Technology Adoption: Early adoption of advanced technologies like four-wheel steering (AWS - Active Four-Wheel Steering) and electronically controlled suspension (ECS). Manual Value Proposition Target Audience: Professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts seeking detailed repair and maintenance information. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Years Covered: 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies by specific factory publication, but comprehensive digital manuals often exceed 2000 pages when all sections are combined. Manual Type Type: Repair Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, lubrication, cooling system, engine control systems (ECU, sensors), turbocharger systems (for twin-turbo models). Drivetrain: Manual transmission (transaxle), automatic transmission, transfer case, drive shafts, axles, differentials, wheel hubs. Suspension And Steering: Front suspension, rear suspension, adaptive suspension systems (e.g., ECS - Electronic Controlled Suspension), power steering system, steering linkage, wheel alignment specifications. Brakes: Brake system components (master cylinder, calipers, rotors, pads), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), hydraulic lines, parking brake. Electrical And Electronics: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting system, wiring diagrams, fuses and relays, instrument cluster, power windows, power seats, climate control system, audio system, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, interior trim, glass, seals, chassis components, corrosion protection, structural integrity. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid, power steering fluid), filter replacements, lubrication points, inspection procedures. Diagnostics And Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, common fault identification, electrical circuit testing, use of diagnostic tools. Repair And Replacement: Step-by-step instructions for disassembly, repair, cleaning, inspection, and reassembly of all major vehicle components and systems. Technical Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, pressure readings, electrical specifications, component dimensions. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering both routine maintenance and in-depth repairs, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics. Includes detailed component diagrams and service procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Print Quality Printable: Yes (Full Printable) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Features Zoom Functionality: Yes (Zoom IN/OUT) Searchability: Typically Yes in PDF format, allowing for keyword searches. Delivery Delivery Method: Instant Download Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (or equivalent unzipping software) Compatibility Operating Systems: All Versions of Windows & Mac ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code And Type: 6G72 SOHC V6 (3.0L Naturally Aspirated), 6G72 DOHC V6 (3.0L Naturally Aspirated), 6G72 DOHC V6 Twin-Turbo (3.0L) Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 222 hp (SOHC NA) to 320 hp (DOHC Twin-Turbo). Later models (1994+) saw increases in turbo power to 300 hp (NA) and 320 hp (Twin-Turbo) with an option for 286 hp for federal regulations. Export models varied. Torque Range: Approximately 200 lb-ft (SOHC NA) to 307 lb-ft (DOHC Twin-Turbo). Fuel System Injection Type: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPFI), Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (SEFI) for later models. Fuel Type Fuel Requirement: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended for all variants, especially twin-turbo models). Engine Management ECU Type: ECU (Engine Control Unit) with various sensors for fuel, ignition, and emissions control. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed manual transmission (for most twin-turbo and some NA models). Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-speed automatic transmission (available on all engine variants). Features Drivetrain Layout: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with Active Transfer Case and Active Differential (on twin-turbo models). Some NA models were Front-Wheel Drive (FWD). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 178.7 - 180.3 inches (4539 - 4580 mm) depending on year and specific model. Width: Approx. 70.9 inches (1800 mm). Height: Approx. 49.0 - 49.7 inches (1245 - 1262 mm). Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 3400 - 3800 lbs (1542 - 1724 kg) depending on engine, transmission, and features. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings: Varies by year and specific testing, but generally aimed for good safety performance for its era. Active Features ABS: Standard on most models, with multi-channel ABS. Aws: Active Four-Wheel Steering (AWS) was a key feature on many models, enhancing maneuverability at low speeds and stability at high speeds. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger front airbags became standard, especially in later model years. Seatbelts: Three-point front seatbelts with pretensioners. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment...
Comprehensive, covering both routine maintenance and in-depth repairs, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics. Includes detailed component diagrams and service procedures.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Printable:
Yes (Full Printable)
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Features
Zoom Functionality:
Yes (Zoom IN/OUT)
Searchability:
Typically Yes in PDF format, allowing for keyword searches.
Delivery
Delivery Method:
Instant Download
Requirements
Software Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (or equivalent unzipping software)
Approximately 222 hp (SOHC NA) to 320 hp (DOHC Twin-Turbo). Later models (1994+) saw increases in turbo power to 300 hp (NA) and 320 hp (Twin-Turbo) with an option for 286 hp for federal regulations. Export models varied.
Torque Range:
Approximately 200 lb-ft (SOHC NA) to 307 lb-ft (DOHC Twin-Turbo).
Fuel System
Injection Type:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPFI), Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (SEFI) for later models.
Fuel Type
Fuel Requirement:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended for all variants, especially twin-turbo models).
Engine Management
ECU Type:
ECU (Engine Control Unit) with various sensors for fuel, ignition, and emissions control.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
5-speed manual transmission (for most twin-turbo and some NA models).
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
4-speed automatic transmission (available on all engine variants).
Features
Drivetrain Layout:
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with Active Transfer Case and Active Differential (on twin-turbo models). Some NA models were Front-Wheel Drive (FWD).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 178.7 - 180.3 inches (4539 - 4580 mm) depending on year and specific model.
Width:
Approx. 70.9 inches (1800 mm).
Height:
Approx. 49.0 - 49.7 inches (1245 - 1262 mm).
Weights
Curb Weight Range:
Approx. 3400 - 3800 lbs (1542 - 1724 kg) depending on engine, transmission, and features.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Ratings:
Varies by year and specific testing, but generally aimed for good safety performance for its era.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard on most models, with multi-channel ABS.
Aws:
Active Four-Wheel Steering (AWS) was a key feature on many models, enhancing maneuverability at low speeds and stability at high speeds.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and passenger front airbags became standard, especially in later model years.
Seatbelts:
Three-point front seatbelts with pretensioners.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory premium audio systems, often with cassette players and CD changers in later models. Amplifiers and speakers were common.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control on most models.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited by era, primarily focused on in-car entertainment and basic vehicle control.
Advanced Features
Ecs:
Electronic Controlled Suspension (ECS) offered adjustable ride stiffness and automatic height control on some models.
Aws:
Active Four-Wheel Steering (AWS) system provided variable steering ratios and rear-wheel articulation.
Active Aero:
Adjustable front spoiler and retractable rear wing on twin-turbo models for aerodynamic optimization at different speeds.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Typically every 3,750 - 7,500 miles (6,000 - 12,000 km) or 6 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used. Consult manual for specific recommendations.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for 6G72 engines. Recommended replacement interval is typically 60,000 - 90,000 miles (96,000 - 144,000 km) or 7-10 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Refer to manual for viscosity grade, typically 5W-30 or 10W-30 API certified oil.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Mopar OAT coolant may be suitable for later models, but always verify with the manual.
Transmission Fluid Atf:
Specific ATF type for automatic transmission, refer to manual. Manual transmission fluid typically GL-4 or GL-5, check manual.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Known Issues
Turbos And Intercoolers:
Turbocharger seals, wastegates, and intercooler plumbing can develop issues, particularly on high-mileage twin-turbo models.
Suspension Components:
ECS solenoids and actuators can fail, leading to suspension fault codes. Bushings and ball joints are wear items.
Active Aero System:
The active front spoiler and rear wing mechanisms can malfunction due to motor failure or control unit issues.
Electronics:
Corrosion on connectors, failing climate control modules, and intermittent issues with power accessories can occur.
Recommended Filters
Oil Filter Part Number:
Example: Mitsubishi MR122546 or equivalent aftermarket (e.g., Fram PH8300, Wix 51515, K&N HP-3001).
Air Filter Part Number:
Example: Mitsubishi MR499564 or equivalent aftermarket.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mitsubishi Motors Legacy:
Mitsubishi Motors has a history of producing performance-oriented vehicles, building on the success of models like the Lancer Evolution and Starion.
Model Evolution
First Generation 1990-1993:
Introduced as a flagship sports coupe, featuring advanced technology like AWS and ECS. Available in NA and Twin-Turbo variants.
Second Generation 1994-2001:
Significant redesign with updated styling (removal of pop-up headlights), improved aerodynamics, and further refinement of the powertrain and chassis. Introduction of the European-spec 3000GT VR-4 model.
Production
Production Years:
1990-2001
Manufacturing Location:
Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Import Car Of The Year:
The 3000GT received 'Import Car of the Year' awards from publications like Motor Trend in its debut year (1991).
Performance Acclaim:
Consistently praised for its performance, technology, and aggressive styling by automotive journalists.
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