🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Land Rover Model: Range Rover Generation: P38A Years Covered: 1995-2000 Codes Chassis Code: LP 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Range Rover P38A (1995-2000) represented the second generation of the luxury SUV, positioned as a premium off-road capable vehicle with significant advancements in comfort and technology over its predecessor, the Classic. It competed against other high-end SUVs like the Mercedes-Benz ML-Class, Lexus LX, and Cadillac Escalade. Competitive Analysis Analysis: The P38A offered a more refined and sophisticated driving experience than the utilitarian Series I and Classic models, focusing on on-road comfort and luxury while retaining formidable off-road prowess. Its dual-engine options catered to different performance preferences. Key Features Features: Electronic Air Suspension (EAS), advanced Bosch ABS, dual-zone climate control, optional navigation system, premium audio, central locking with remote, and robust off-road capabilities. The P38A also introduced improved powertrain options. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Areas: Comprehensive repair, service, and maintenance for all systems. Page Count Count: Varies by specific manual, typically 1000+ pages for full workshop manuals. Manual Type Type: Factory Service/Repair Manuals Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) Availability Availability Type: Digital download, providing immediate access to repair information. 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems: Engine mechanical, engine management (ECU/DME), fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, exhaust system, transmission (automatic and manual), driveline, suspension (air and coil spring), steering, brakes (ABS), body electrical, HVAC, interior trim, chassis and frame, body panels, diagnostic procedures, wiring diagrams. Procedures Included Procedures: Routine maintenance, scheduled servicing, troubleshooting, diagnostic fault finding, component removal and installation, rebuild procedures, calibration, specifications, torque values, electrical testing, wiring harness repair, bodywork repair, emissions control system servicing. Technical Depth Depth: In-depth technical procedures, detailed diagrams, step-by-step instructions, component identification, special tool requirements, factory specifications, and diagnostic flowcharts suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers. Diagnostic Tools Diagnostic Tools Covered: Information on using manufacturer-specific diagnostic tools (e.g., TestBook/T4) and general OBD-II scanners where applicable for engine management systems. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format Details: Searchable PDF documents, allowing for quick text retrieval. High-resolution scans ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Printable pages. Print Quality Quality: N/A (Digital Format) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Format) Completeness Completeness Level: Comprehensive workshop manuals covering all aspects of repair, maintenance, and diagnostics for the specified model years and engine variants. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine 1: 4.0L V8 (3950cc) Rover GEMS/Thor engine. Bore x Stroke: 89.0mm x 77.0mm. Compression Ratio: 8.1:1 or 9.35:1 (Thor). Engine 2: 4.6L V8 (4552cc) Rover GEMS/Thor engine. Bore x Stroke: 94.0mm x 82.0mm. Compression Ratio: 8.1:1 or 9.35:1 (Thor). Performance Horsepower 4.0L: Approximately 182 hp (GEMS) to 190 hp (Thor) at 4750 rpm. Torque 4.0L: Approximately 236 lb-ft (GEMS) to 250 lb-ft (Thor) at 3000 rpm. Horsepower 4.6L: Approximately 217 hp (GEMS) to 222 hp (Thor) at 4750 rpm. Torque 4.6L: Approximately 285 lb-ft (GEMS) to 280 lb-ft (Thor) at 3000 rpm. Fuel System System: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) managed by either the GEMS (Genesis Engine Management System) or Thor (Lucas) engine control unit. Fuel Type Fuel: Unleaded gasoline (91 RON / 87 AKI recommended). Ignition System System: Distributorless ignition system (DIS) on later Thor engines; Distributor with coil packs on GEMS engines. Cooling System Type: Pressurized liquid-cooled system with electric cooling fan controlled by the ECU. Lubrication System Type: Wet sump lubrication system. Emissions Control Control: Catalytic converters, EGR (on some models), secondary air injection (on some models). Timing System Timing: Timing chain driven overhead camshafts (OHC). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission 1: 4-speed automatic (ZF 4HP22). Optional Transmission 2: 5-speed manual (R380 gearbox) - less common, primarily on early models. Features Drivetrain: Permanent four-wheel drive with a 2-speed transfer case (lockable center differential). Fluid Spec Automatic Fluid: ZF Lifeguardfluid 5 (or equivalent like Dexron III/Mercon). Fluid Capacity Automatic Capacity: Approx. 8.5 - 9.5 liters (depending on torque converter). Manual Fluid Manual Fluid: API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil. Manual Capacity Manual Capacity: Approx. 2.3 liters. Gear Ratios Automatic Ratios: ZF 4HP22: 1st: 3.198, 2nd: 1.508, 3rd: 1.000, 4th: 0.719, Reverse: 2.756. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4725 mm (186.0 in). Width: Approx. 1793 mm (70.6 in) (excluding mirrors). Height: Approx. 1747 mm (68.8 in) (depending on EAS setting). Wheelbase: Approx. 2743 mm (108.0 in). Ground Clearance: Variable, 155-225 mm (6.1-8.9 in) with EAS. Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2100-2300 kg (4630-5070 lbs). Gross Vehicle Weight: Approx. 2700-2800 kg (5952-6173 lbs). Towing Capacity: Approx. 3500 kg (7716 lbs) (braked). Cargo Trunk Volume: Approx. 744 liters (26.3 cu ft) (with rear seats up). Cargo Volume Seats Down: Approx. 2000 liters (70.6 cu ft) (estimated). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Rating: No standardized crash test ratings available from NHTSA/Euro NCAP for this era of vehicle, but designed with robust construction for off-road safety. Active Features Active...