🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Forester Generation: First Generation (SF series) Codes Chassis Codes: SF5, SF9 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact SUV / Crossover Usp: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD), robust build, practicality, versatility Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Nissan Xterra, Ford Escape, Mazda Tribute Key Features Platform: Subaru Impreza platform Drivetrain: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on all models Ground Clearance: Above average for its class, enhancing off-road capability and all-weather confidence 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Years: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Regions Covered: Global (specific regional variations may apply, manual aims for comprehensive coverage) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals covering multiple years and variants) Manual Type Type: Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine Mechanical (EJ251, EJ252, EJ201, EJ202, EJ253, EJ254, EJ255 - Naturally Aspirated & Turbocharged), Engine Control System (ECU, sensors, actuators), Fuel System, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Exhaust System, Emissions Control Transmission: Manual Transmission (5-speed), Automatic Transmission (4-speed), Drivetrain (All-Wheel Drive System - AWD, differentials, driveshafts, CV joints) Brakes: Front Disc Brakes, Rear Disc Brakes (and Drum Brakes on some earlier models), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), Parking Brake System Steering: Power Steering System, Steering Column, Steering Gear Assembly Suspension: Front Suspension (MacPherson Struts), Rear Suspension (Multi-link), Shock Absorbers, Springs, Bushings, Wheel Alignment Electrical: Battery, Charging System (Alternator), Starting System (Starter), Ignition System, Lighting System (Headlights, Tail Lights, Interior Lights), Fuses, Relays, Wiring Diagrams, Instrument Cluster, Gauges, Power Accessories (Windows, Locks, Mirrors), Audio System, Wiper/Washer System, Horn Body: Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Tailgate, Bumpers, Glass, Seals, Interior Trim, Seats, Roof Rack System HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) System, Components (Compressor, Condenser, Evaporator, Blower Motor), Refrigerant, Controls Diagnostics: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II), Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Sensor Data, Troubleshooting Flowcharts Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil Changes, Filter Replacements (Oil, Air, Fuel, Cabin), Spark Plug Replacement, Coolant Flush, Brake Fluid Flush, Transmission Fluid Change, Differential Fluid Change, Belt Inspection/Replacement, Tire Rotation/Balancing Repair: Engine Overhaul (minor/major), Cylinder Head Gasket Replacement, Timing Belt/Chain Replacement, Turbocharger Rebuild/Replacement, Transmission Rebuild/Replacement, Clutch Replacement, Brake Pad/Rotor Replacement, Suspension Component Replacement (struts, ball joints, bushings), CV Axle Replacement, Alternator/Starter Replacement, Radiator/Water Pump Replacement, Fuel Pump/Injector Replacement, HVAC Component Repair/Replacement Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides Specifications: Torque specifications, fluid capacities, clearances, diagnostic parameters Wiring: Complete Electrical Schematics and Wiring Diagrams for all systems Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (covers routine maintenance, diagnostics, repair, and overhaul procedures for all major vehicle systems) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchable Text: Yes (typically, for ease of navigation) Print Quality Quality: High-resolution, printable pages Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Na: EJ251, EJ252, EJ253, EJ254 (2.5L Boxer 4-cylinder) Engine Code Turbo: EJ201, EJ202 (2.0L Boxer 4-cylinder Turbocharged - JDM/other markets), EJ255 (2.5L Boxer 4-cylinder Turbocharged - later models, overlaps with SG generation) Performance Na Horsepower 2.5L: Approx. 165-175 hp (depending on year and specific engine variant) Torque 2.5L: Approx. 162-170 lb-ft (depending on year and specific engine variant) Performance Turbo Horsepower 2.0L Turbo: Approx. 210-250 hp (depending on market and specific variant) Torque 2.0L Turbo: Approx. 200-250 lb-ft (depending on market and specific variant) Fuel System Injection Type: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Engine Management ECU Type: Engine Control Unit (ECU) with various sensor inputs 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Base: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with viscous coupling center differential (manual) or electronically controlled multi-plate clutch (automatic) Fluid Specifications Manual Gearbox Oil: Subaru Extra-S GL-5 75W-90 or equivalent API GL-5 gear oil Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF-HP (High Performance) or Dexron III/Mercon equivalent 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4,450-4,565 mm (175.2-179.7 in) Width: Approx. 1,735-1,765 mm (68.3-69.5 in) Height: Approx. 1,590-1,630 mm (62.6-64.2 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2,500-2,510 mm (98.4-98.8 in) Cargo Cargo Volume: Approx. 365-380 liters (12.9-13.4 cu ft) with rear seats up Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1,400-1,550 kg (3,086-3,417 lbs) Wheels Tires Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x100 mm Tire Sizes: Commonly 205/70R15, 215/60R16, 225/60R17 (depending on trim and year) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 4/5 Stars (for driver/passenger respectively, typical for the era) IIHS Side Impact: Good (for models equipped with side airbags, if available) Active Features ABS: Available/Standard depending on trim and year Traction Control: Available on some models/trims Passive Features Airbags: Driver and Passenger Front Airbags (Standard); Side Airbags and Curtain Airbags available on select higher trims/later models Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM/CD player with 4-6 speakers. Upgrades common. Manual covers wiring and basic troubleshooting. Driver Assistance Cruise Control:...