🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Forester Model Generation: First Generation (SF) Applicable Years: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Codes Chassis Codes: SF5, SF9 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact SUV / Crossover Unique Selling Proposition: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, practicality, go-anywhere capability Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Nissan Xterra, Ford Escape Key Features Powertrain Philosophy: Horizontally-opposed 'Boxer' engines for a lower center of gravity Drivetrain: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on most trims) Suspension Design: Independent strut front, multi-link rear for comfortable ride and handling 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual (WSM) Language: English Format: Digital Download (likely PDF) Coverage Scope: Comprehensive repair and service information Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approximately 1500-2500 pages (typical for factory WSM) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, overhaul, timing belt, lubrication, cooling system Engine Management: Fuel injection system, ignition system, emissions control, ECU diagnostics, sensor data Transmission Manual: Clutch, gearbox overhaul, gear ratios, shift mechanisms, fluid specifications Transmission Automatic: ATF specifications, torque converter, valve body, hydraulic control, transmission overhaul Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, front differential, rear differential, driveshafts, CV joints Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, springs, shock absorbers, control arms, wheel alignment specifications Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column Brakes: Brake system components (front and rear), hydraulic lines, ABS system, brake fluid specifications, rotor and pad replacement Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starter, lighting, ignition, power distribution, wiring diagrams Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, glass replacement, chassis lubrication HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system diagnosis and repair Body Electronics: Power windows, power locks, remote keyless entry, security system Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), troubleshooting flowcharts, diagnostic procedures Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection Major Repairs: Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, differential repair, suspension component replacement Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic guides for common and complex issues Component Replacement: Detailed instructions for replacing all major and minor vehicle components Electrical Diagnostics: Using multimeters, oscilloscopes, and diagnostic tools for electrical faults Wiring Diagrams: Complete and detailed wiring schematics for all vehicle systems Technical Depth Depth: Factory-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIY enthusiasts Diagnostic Procedures: Includes specific diagnostic routines and expected values Torque Specifications: All critical torque values for fasteners and assemblies Clearances And Tolerances: Specific measurement guidelines for engine and mechanical components 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Text-searchable for quick information retrieval Printability: Printable pages for on-the-job use Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution images and diagrams Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: EJ251 (2.5L SOHC) Engine Type 1: 2.5 Liter Flat-4 (Boxer), Naturally Aspirated, SOHC Displacement 1: 2457 cc Bore X Stroke 1: 99.5 mm x 80.0 mm Compression Ratio 1: 9.7:1 Horsepower 1: 165 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque 1: 166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Secondary Engine Engine Code 2: EJ25D (2.5L DOHC - early 99 models, rare) Engine Type 2: 2.5 Liter Flat-4 (Boxer), Naturally Aspirated, DOHC Horsepower 2: 165 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque 2: 162 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Performance 0-60 Mph Approx: 8.0 - 9.5 seconds (depending on transmission and trim) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane recommended Fuel Tank Capacity: 60 Liters (15.8 US gallons) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT) Features AWD System Manual: Continuous All-Wheel Drive (CAWD) with viscous coupling center differential AWD System Automatic: Active Automatic All-Wheel Drive (with electronically controlled clutch pack) Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: Subaru Gear Oil GL-5 75W-90 (or equivalent) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF-HP (or Dexron-III compatible) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4,410 mm (173.6 in) Width: 1,735 mm (68.3 in) Height: 1,620 mm (63.8 in) (without roof rails) Wheelbase: 2,510 mm (98.8 in) Ground Clearance: 200 mm (7.9 in) Wheel Base Pattern: 5x100 mm Interior Seating Capacity: 5 passengers Cargo Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up: Approximately 64.5 cubic feet (with rear seats folded) Weights Curb Weight Approx: 1400 - 1550 kg (3086 - 3417 lbs) (depending on configuration) Towing Capacity Max: 1000 kg (2200 lbs) (with optional tow package) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: 4/5 Stars (1999-2002 models) NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: 4/5 Stars (1999-2002 models) IIHS Side Impact: Acceptable (models with side airbags, not standard) Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on most trims AWD: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive for enhanced traction Passive Features Airbags: Dual front airbags standard; optional side airbags on select trims Seatbelts: 3-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pretensioners 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM stereo with CD player or...