SUBARU FORESTER SJ S4 2013-2015 Full Workshop Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Forester Generation: SJ (S4) Model Years Covered: 2013, 2014, 2015 Chassis Code: SJ 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Subaru Forester SJ (S4) generation is a compact crossover SUV known for its standard All-Wheel Drive (AWD), robust build, and practical utility. It competes in a highly competitive segment against vehicles like the Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, and Mazda CX-5. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: Subaru differentiates itself with its symmetrical AWD system, Boxer engines, and a strong reputation for reliability and capability, particularly in adverse weather conditions. This manual caters to owners and technicians who value this distinctiveness and require in-depth knowledge for maintenance and repair. Key Features Key Features: Standard AWD, elevated ground clearance, spacious interior, good visibility, and optional EyeSight driver assistance technology. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: Comprehensive; All systems, components, and procedures for the specified model years. Page Count Page Count: Estimated 3000+ pages (typical for full workshop manuals) Manual Type Manual Type: Full Workshop Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine Mechanical, Engine Management, Fuel System, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Intake & Exhaust, Clutch, Manual Transmission, Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT), AWD Drivetrain, Differentials (Front, Center, Rear), Drive Shafts, Brakes (Hydraulic, Parking), Power Steering, Suspension (Front & Rear), Body Control System, Airbag System, Security & Locks, Immobilizer, Lighting, HVAC, Instrumentation, Wiper/Washer, Exterior/Interior Trim, Glass, Seats, Cruise Control, Emission Control Devices, Transfer Case, Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS), LAN Communication System. Procedures Included Procedures Included: Routine maintenance, diagnostics, troubleshooting, component removal/installation, repair procedures, overhaul procedures, specifications, wiring diagrams, torque specifications, fluid capacities and types. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Expert Level; Covers everything from basic fluid changes and component replacements to in-depth engine and transmission overhauls, complex electrical system diagnostics, and body panel repairs. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF File Size File Size: 228MB Searchability Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF, allowing for quick access to specific information. Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution for clear diagrams, schematics, and text. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine 2.5I Engine Code 2.5I: FB25 Configuration 2.5I: 2.5L 4-Cylinder Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) Valve Train 2.5I: SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) with Active Valve Control (AVCS) Fuel Type 2.5I: Unleaded Petrol Horsepower 2.5I Est: 170 hp @ 5800 rpm Torque 2.5I Est: 174 lb-ft @ 4100 rpm Primary Engine 2.0Xt Engine Code 2.0Xt: FA20DIT Configuration 2.0Xt: 2.0L 4-Cylinder Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) Turbocharged Valve Train 2.0Xt: DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft) with Dual AVCS Fuel Type 2.0Xt: Unleaded Petrol (Premium Recommended) Horsepower 2.0Xt Est: 250 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque 2.0Xt Est: 258 lb-ft @ 2000-4800 rpm Fuel System Fuel System Type: Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) for 2.5i, Direct Injection (DI) and Sequential MPI for 2.0XT Fuel Pump Type: Electric, in-tank Fuel Pressure Spec Est: Refer to manual for exact specifications (typically 45-60 psi for MPI, higher for DI) Cooling System Coolant Type: Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life antifreeze. Coolant Capacity Est: Approximately 6.9 US quarts (6.5 liters) Lubrication System Oil Type 2.5I: SAE 0W-20 Synthetic (preferred) or 5W-30 Synthetic. Oil Type 2.0Xt: SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (preferred for turbo). Oil Capacity Est: Approximately 5.1 US quarts (4.8 liters) with filter change. Oil Filter Part Number Example: Subaru 15208AA15A (or equivalent). 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 6-Speed Manual Transmission (for certain trims/engines, particularly the 2.0XT models) Optional Optional Transmission: Lineartronic Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) (standard on most 2.5i models) Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on all models. Cvt Features: Includes simulated shift points and manual mode (e.g., 6-speed or 8-speed manual mode) depending on trim and engine. Manual Transmission Fluid Spec Example: Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil or equivalent API GL-5, SAE 75W-90. Cvt Fluid Spec Example: Subaru CVTF (Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid) - specific type is critical. Refer to manual for exact specification (e.g., NS-2/NS-3 equivalent). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Est: Approx. 180.9 inches (4595 mm) Width Est: Approx. 70.1 inches (1780 mm) Height Est: Approx. 64.2 inches (1630 mm) without roof rails Wheelbase Est: Approx. 103.9 inches (2640 mm) Ground Clearance Est: Approx. 8.7 inches (221 mm) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seat Est: Approx. 34.4 cubic feet (974 liters) Cargo Volume With Rear Seat Folded Est: Approx. 70.9 cubic feet (2008 liters) Weights Curb Weight Est Start: Approx. 3300 lbs (1497 kg) Curb Weight Est End: Approx. 3600 lbs (1633 kg) for XT models Towing Capacity Est: Typically 1,500 lbs (680 kg) (check local regulations and manual for specifics) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 5-Star (for 2014 model, typically) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Top Safety Pick or Top Safety Pick+ (for models equipped with EyeSight) Active Features...
The Subaru Forester SJ (S4) generation is a compact crossover SUV known for its standard All-Wheel Drive (AWD), robust build, and practical utility. It competes in a highly competitive segment against vehicles like the Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, and Mazda CX-5.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:
Subaru differentiates itself with its symmetrical AWD system, Boxer engines, and a strong reputation for reliability and capability, particularly in adverse weather conditions. This manual caters to owners and technicians who value this distinctiveness and require in-depth knowledge for maintenance and repair.
Key Features
Key Features:
Standard AWD, elevated ground clearance, spacious interior, good visibility, and optional EyeSight driver assistance technology.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Areas:
Comprehensive; All systems, components, and procedures for the specified model years.
Page Count
Page Count:
Estimated 3000+ pages (typical for full workshop manuals)
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Full Workshop Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Systems Covered:
Engine Mechanical, Engine Management, Fuel System, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Intake & Exhaust, Clutch, Manual Transmission, Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT), AWD Drivetrain, Differentials (Front, Center, Rear), Drive Shafts, Brakes (Hydraulic, Parking), Power Steering, Suspension (Front & Rear), Body Control System, Airbag System, Security & Locks, Immobilizer, Lighting, HVAC, Instrumentation, Wiper/Washer, Exterior/Interior Trim, Glass, Seats, Cruise Control, Emission Control Devices, Transfer Case, Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS), LAN Communication System.
Expert Level; Covers everything from basic fluid changes and component replacements to in-depth engine and transmission overhauls, complex electrical system diagnostics, and body panel repairs.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
File Size
File Size:
228MB
Searchability
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable PDF, allowing for quick access to specific information.
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High-resolution for clear diagrams, schematics, and text.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine 2.5I
Engine Code 2.5I:
FB25
Configuration 2.5I:
2.5L 4-Cylinder Horizontally Opposed (Boxer)
Valve Train 2.5I:
SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) with Active Valve Control (AVCS)
Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) for 2.5i, Direct Injection (DI) and Sequential MPI for 2.0XT
Fuel Pump Type:
Electric, in-tank
Fuel Pressure Spec Est:
Refer to manual for exact specifications (typically 45-60 psi for MPI, higher for DI)
Cooling System
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life antifreeze.
Coolant Capacity Est:
Approximately 6.9 US quarts (6.5 liters)
Lubrication System
Oil Type 2.5I:
SAE 0W-20 Synthetic (preferred) or 5W-30 Synthetic.
Oil Type 2.0Xt:
SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (preferred for turbo).
Oil Capacity Est:
Approximately 5.1 US quarts (4.8 liters) with filter change.
Oil Filter Part Number Example:
Subaru 15208AA15A (or equivalent).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
6-Speed Manual Transmission (for certain trims/engines, particularly the 2.0XT models)
Optional
Optional Transmission:
Lineartronic Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) (standard on most 2.5i models)
Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on all models.
Cvt Features:
Includes simulated shift points and manual mode (e.g., 6-speed or 8-speed manual mode) depending on trim and engine.
Manual Transmission Fluid Spec Example:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil or equivalent API GL-5, SAE 75W-90.
Cvt Fluid Spec Example:
Subaru CVTF (Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid) - specific type is critical. Refer to manual for exact specification (e.g., NS-2/NS-3 equivalent).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length Est:
Approx. 180.9 inches (4595 mm)
Width Est:
Approx. 70.1 inches (1780 mm)
Height Est:
Approx. 64.2 inches (1630 mm) without roof rails
Wheelbase Est:
Approx. 103.9 inches (2640 mm)
Ground Clearance Est:
Approx. 8.7 inches (221 mm)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seat Est:
Approx. 34.4 cubic feet (974 liters)
Cargo Volume With Rear Seat Folded Est:
Approx. 70.9 cubic feet (2008 liters)
Weights
Curb Weight Est Start:
Approx. 3300 lbs (1497 kg)
Curb Weight Est End:
Approx. 3600 lbs (1633 kg) for XT models
Towing Capacity Est:
Typically 1,500 lbs (680 kg) (check local regulations and manual for specifics)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Overall Rating:
5-Star (for 2014 model, typically)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Top Safety Pick or Top Safety Pick+ (for models equipped with EyeSight)
Active Features
Active Features:
Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Traction Control System (TCS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) and Brake Assist (BA), Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS), Hill Start Assist.
Front, front-side, and side-curtain airbags; Driver's knee airbag; Seatbelt pretensioners; Active front head restraints; Reinforced Body Structure (Ring-Shaped Reinforcement).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Standard touchscreen infotainment system with AM/FM/CD, USB/auxiliary inputs, Bluetooth connectivity. Higher trims may feature Subaru STARLINK multimedia with smartphone integration (e.g., Pandora, iHeartRadio) and navigation options.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Systems:
Available EyeSight suite. Standard systems include VDC, traction control, ABS, and TPMS. Optional features like blind-spot detection and rear cross-traffic alert may be available on higher trims.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Bluetooth for hands-free calling and audio streaming, USB ports for device charging and media playback.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (for synthetic oil). Severe driving conditions may require more frequent changes.
Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months, or as needed based on driving environment.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months, or as needed.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Refer to manual; typically around 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs. Turbocharged models may have different intervals.
Coolant Flush Interval:
Initial flush at 100,000 miles (160,000 km), then every 50,000 miles (80,000 km) or 4 years thereafter.
Transmission Fluid Change Cvt:
Refer to manual; often sealed for life with Subaru, but periodic inspection and potential fluid replacement is recommended by many technicians, especially under severe use.
Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (48,000 - 96,000 km).
Brake Fluid Replacement Interval:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years.
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid Type:
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3.
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Subaru All-Season Synthetic Power Steering Fluid or equivalent ATF Dexron III/Mercon.
Known Issues
Common Issues:
While generally reliable, some common points to monitor include oil consumption (especially on earlier FB25 engines), potential for CVT issues if not properly maintained or serviced, and occasional suspension component wear. Exhaust system rust can also be a concern in certain climates. Head gasket issues, common in older Subaru models, are less prevalent in this generation's FB and FA engines but should still be considered for long-term ownership. The manual will provide diagnostic procedures for all potential issues.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
Subaru, a division of Subaru Corporation, has a long-standing reputation for producing vehicles with symmetrical All-Wheel Drive and horizontally opposed ('Boxer') engines, emphasizing reliability, capability, and driver engagement.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution Forester:
The Forester, introduced in 1997, was Subaru's first compact crossover SUV, blending the ride height and practicality of an SUV with the handling and driving dynamics of a car. The SJ (S4) generation, launched in 2012 for the 2013 model year, represented a significant redesign with a more conventional SUV-like appearance compared to its predecessors, improved interior space, and the introduction of the turbocharged 2.0XT variant.
Production
Production Locations:
Primarily manufactured at Subaru's main plant in Gunma, Japan.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Awards:
Consistently recognized by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) as a 'Top Safety Pick' or 'Top Safety Pick+' when equipped with EyeSight, highlighting its strong crash test performance and effective advanced safety systems.
NHTSA Awards:
Achieved high safety ratings from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), often earning a 5-star overall safety rating.
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