🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza Model Generations Covered: Third Generation (GH/GE/GR/GV) Codes Model Years Covered: 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact car, often positioned as a practical and capable all-wheel-drive option in its class. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Volkswagen Golf, Ford Focus. Key Features Awe Drivetrain: Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system is a core differentiator, offering enhanced traction and stability in various conditions. Engine Layout: Horizontally-opposed 'Boxer' engine layout, contributing to a lower center of gravity and improved handling. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Trim Levels Covered: All trim levels including 2.5i, Outback Sport, WRX, WRX STI Page Count Estimated Page Count: Over 3000 pages (typical for full factory service manuals) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) File Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution digital scans, allowing for clear zooming and printing of detailed diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding Type: Not Applicable (Digital format) Paper Type Paper Type: Not Applicable (Digital format) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed diagnostics, disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of all engine components, including block, cylinder heads, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing systems. Engine Performance: Engine tuning, performance analysis, fuel injection systems (SI-Drive), emissions control systems, turbocharger systems (for WRX/STI models). Transmission Manual: Clutch system, gearshift linkage, manual transmission disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair. Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission (e.g., Lineartronic CVT on some models) disassembly, assembly, inspection, repair, and control systems. Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system operation, center differential, rear differential, driveshafts, CV joints, wheel bearings. Brakes: Brake system diagnostics, hydraulic components (master cylinder, lines, calipers, wheel cylinders), friction materials, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution), brake bleeding procedures. Steering: Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, steering rack, tie rods, wheel alignment specifications. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components (struts, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings), springs, anti-roll bars, alignment procedures and specifications. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting systems, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, body control module (BCM). Engine Control System: ECM/ECU diagnostics, sensors (MAF, MAP, O2, Crank/Cam position), actuators, fuel injectors, ignition coils, CAN bus communication. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system operation, refrigerant charging, component diagnosis (compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor). Body And Interior: Body panel removal and installation, interior trim components, seats, airbags, door mechanisms, glass replacement. Chassis And Frame: Frame specifications, unibody construction, corrosion protection. Safety Systems: Airbag system deployment, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) components, seatbelt mechanisms. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, cabin air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs. Diagnostic Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic flowcharts for various symptoms, OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics II) code interpretation, live data analysis. Repair And Rebuild: Complete procedures for component removal, overhaul, installation, and adjustment for all major systems. Wiring And Electrical Repair: Detailed wiring diagrams for all circuits, component location guides, connector repair procedures, troubleshooting electrical faults. Special Tools: Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for specific repairs. Specifications And Tolerances: All necessary torque specifications, clearances, and dimensional tolerances for engine, drivetrain, suspension, and brake components. Body And Frame Repair: Body panel repair, dent removal, rust repair, structural component specifications, glass replacement procedures. Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Comprehensive coverage from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced electrical diagnostics and troubleshooting. Diagnostic Capability: Provides diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), test procedures for sensors and actuators, and schematics to pinpoint electrical and mechanical issues. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Base: EL15 (1.5L), EJ20 (2.0L Turbo), EJ25 (2.5L Naturally Aspirated & Turbocharged) Performance Base Engine Displacement: 2.5 Liters (for naturally aspirated models) Base Engine Horsepower: Approx. 170-182 hp (naturally aspirated 2.5L) Base Engine Torque: Approx. 174 lb-ft (naturally aspirated 2.5L) Wrx Engine Displacement: 2.5 Liters (turbocharged) Wrx Engine Horsepower: Approx. 265 hp (WRX) Wrx Engine Torque: Approx. 244 lb-ft (WRX) Sti Engine Displacement: 2.5 Liters (turbocharged, intercooled) Sti Engine Horsepower: Approx. 305 hp (WRX STI) Sti Engine Torque: Approx. 290 lb-ft (WRX STI) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) or Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (SEFI), Turbocharged models feature intercooling. Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline. Premium unleaded recommended/required for WRX/STI models. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed manual transmission (MT). Optional Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed automatic transmission (4EAT) or Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT - Lineartronic) depending on trim and model year. Features Awe System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive is standard across most trims, with variations in center differential design (viscous coupling or electronically controlled). Wrx Sti Drivetrain Features: Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) for adjustable torque split, helical limited-slip front differential, Torsen limited-slip rear differential. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approximately 103.2 inches (2620 mm) Length: Varies by body style (Sedan/Hatchback), typically...
Compact car, often positioned as a practical and capable all-wheel-drive option in its class.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Volkswagen Golf, Ford Focus.
Key Features
Awe Drivetrain:
Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system is a core differentiator, offering enhanced traction and stability in various conditions.
Engine Layout:
Horizontally-opposed 'Boxer' engine layout, contributing to a lower center of gravity and improved handling.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Trim Levels Covered:
All trim levels including 2.5i, Outback Sport, WRX, WRX STI
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Over 3000 pages (typical for full factory service manuals)
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Digital (PDF)
File Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High-resolution digital scans, allowing for clear zooming and printing of detailed diagrams and text.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Not Applicable (Digital format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Not Applicable (Digital format)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Detailed diagnostics, disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of all engine components, including block, cylinder heads, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing systems.
Engine Performance:
Engine tuning, performance analysis, fuel injection systems (SI-Drive), emissions control systems, turbocharger systems (for WRX/STI models).
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, steering rack, tie rods, wheel alignment specifications.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components (struts, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings), springs, anti-roll bars, alignment procedures and specifications.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting systems, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, body control module (BCM).
Engine Control System:
ECM/ECU diagnostics, sensors (MAF, MAP, O2, Crank/Cam position), actuators, fuel injectors, ignition coils, CAN bus communication.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system operation, refrigerant charging, component diagnosis (compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor).
Body And Interior:
Body panel removal and installation, interior trim components, seats, airbags, door mechanisms, glass replacement.
Comprehensive coverage from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced electrical diagnostics and troubleshooting.
Diagnostic Capability:
Provides diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), test procedures for sensors and actuators, and schematics to pinpoint electrical and mechanical issues.
Unleaded gasoline. Premium unleaded recommended/required for WRX/STI models.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission Type:
5-speed manual transmission (MT).
Optional
Optional Transmission Type:
4-speed automatic transmission (4EAT) or Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT - Lineartronic) depending on trim and model year.
Features
Awe System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive is standard across most trims, with variations in center differential design (viscous coupling or electronically controlled).
Wrx Sti Drivetrain Features:
Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) for adjustable torque split, helical limited-slip front differential, Torsen limited-slip rear differential.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approximately 103.2 inches (2620 mm)
Length:
Varies by body style (Sedan/Hatchback), typically around 179.5 inches (4560 mm) for sedan.
Width:
Approximately 69.1 inches (1755 mm)
Height:
Approximately 58.1 inches (1475 mm) for sedan.
Cargo
Cargo Volume Sedan:
Approximately 11.3 cubic feet (320 liters)
Cargo Volume Hatchback:
Approximately 19.0 cubic feet (538 liters) with rear seats up.
Weights
Curb Weight Base:
Approximately 3,100 - 3,200 lbs (1400 - 1450 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Typically around 4,400 - 4,500 lbs (2000 - 2040 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Overall Rating:
Generally received 4 or 5 stars in NHTSA crash tests for frontal and side impact, depending on specific model year and testing protocols.
IIHS Ratings:
Often achieved 'Good' ratings in IIHS front crash, side crash, roof strength, and head restraint tests.
Active Features
Active Safety Features:
ABS, EBD, Traction Control System (TCS), Electronic Stability Control (VDC - Vehicle Dynamics Control).
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags, active front head restraints, three-point seatbelts with pretensioners.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Optional touchscreen infotainment systems with navigation, Bluetooth connectivity, and CD player depending on trim level.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Cruise control, optional rearview camera.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
Bluetooth for hands-free calling and audio streaming, USB ports for media playback and charging.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,750 miles or 6 months for severe driving conditions, or 7,500 miles / 12 months for normal driving, using synthetic oil. Consult specific owner's manual for exact intervals.
Timing Belt Replacement:
For engines with timing belts (e.g., some EJ25 naturally aspirated engines), replacement is usually recommended around 105,000 miles. Models with timing chains (e.g., FB20) do not have a scheduled belt replacement.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically around 60,000 - 100,000 miles depending on plug type (iridium recommended).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
0W-20 synthetic oil is common for naturally aspirated models. WRX/STI may recommend or require 5W-30 or 5W-40 synthetic oil. Always verify with the manual.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent P-HOAT (Phosphated Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) coolant.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 SAE 75W-90 gear oil is often specified for manual transmissions. Check for Subaru Extra-S gear oil for performance applications.
Transmission Fluid Automatic Cvt:
Subaru CVT Fluid (CVTF) is critical. Using incorrect fluid can cause severe damage.
Known Issues
Head Gasket Leaks:
While less common on later EJ25 engines compared to earlier generations, some models can still experience head gasket leaks, especially if overheating occurs.
Clutch Wear:
Can be accelerated with aggressive driving, particularly in WRX/STI models.
Catalytic Converter Issues:
Potential for premature failure on some models, often related to misfires or rich fuel conditions.
Cv Axle Boots:
Wear and tear can lead to tears in the CV joint boots, allowing grease to escape and dirt to enter, potentially damaging the joints.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Focus:
Subaru has a long-standing reputation for producing vehicles with Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive and horizontally-opposed Boxer engines, prioritizing safety, reliability, and performance.
Model Evolution
Impreza Third Gen Overview:
The third generation (2007-2011) saw a redesign, and the 2011-2014 models represent a refresh of this generation, with updated styling and technology.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Japan (Gunma Plant), with some assembly in other regions depending on market.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Many Subaru models, including the Impreza, have been recognized by the IIHS as Top Safety Picks during this era.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Subaru generally receives above-average reliability ratings from organizations like Consumer Reports, though specific model years and components can vary.
Certifications
Emissions Certifications:
Meets EPA and CARB emissions standards for the respective model years.
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