🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 2012 Codes Chassis Code: BM/BR 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size sedan, known for AWD and wagon variants. Target Audience: Individuals seeking reliable, all-weather capable transportation with a focus on practicality and safety. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda6, Ford Fusion, Nissan Altima. Key Features Differentiators: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (except some base models in certain markets), Boxer engine layout, strong safety ratings. Manual Value Proposition: Provides dealership-level diagnostic and repair information for maintaining optimal vehicle performance and longevity. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: North America Secondary Coverage: Global (excluding region-specific variations) Page Count Estimated Pages: 2000+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) Distinction: Distinguished from Owner's Manual; focuses on repair and diagnostics Language Primary Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Comprehensive coverage for 2.5L Naturally Aspirated, 2.5L Turbocharged (EJ255), and 3.6L Naturally Aspirated engines. Transmission: Manual (MT) and Automatic (CVT/AT) transmissions, including AWD system integration. Brakes: Front and rear brake systems, ABS, EBD, and stability control (VDC). Suspension: Front MacPherson strut and rear double wishbone suspension, alignment procedures. Electrical: Full electrical schematics, wiring diagrams, ECU functions, sensor diagnostics, lighting, power accessories. Body: Body panels, chassis, doors, windows, interior trim, HVAC, restraints systems. Diagnostics: OBD-II system, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), troubleshooting flowcharts. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections. Repair: Engine overhaul, transmission repair, brake component replacement, suspension rebuilds, electrical component repair. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues. Installation: Component replacement and installation instructions. Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, measurements, and alignment data. Technical Depth Depth: In-depth technical detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers. Diagnostics Level: Advanced diagnostics, including circuit testing and signal analysis. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Searchable PDF Printability: Printable pages Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution images and diagrams Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: FB25 Engine Type 1: 2.5L DOHC Flat-4 (Boxer) Naturally Aspirated Engine Code 2: EJ255 Engine Type 2: 2.5L DOHC Turbocharged Flat-4 (Boxer) Engine Code 3: EZ36D Engine Type 3: 3.6L DOHC Flat-6 (Boxer) Naturally Aspirated Performance Horsepower 2.5L Na: 170 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque 2.5L Na: 170 lb-ft @ 4100 rpm Horsepower 2.5L Turbo: 265 hp @ 5200 rpm Torque 2.5L Turbo: 277 lb-ft @ 2000 rpm Horsepower 3.6L Na: 256 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 3.6L Na: 247 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery 2.5L Na: Sequential multi-port fuel injection (SFI) Fuel Delivery 2.5L Turbo: Sequential multi-port fuel injection (SFI) Fuel Delivery 3.6L Na: Sequential multi-port fuel injection (SFI) Recommended Fuel: 87 Octane (89 recommended for Turbocharged models for optimal performance) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 6-speed manual (MT) on select models Optional Optional Transmission 1: CVT (Lineartronic) - standard on most 2.5i models Optional Transmission 2: 5-speed automatic (AT) - standard on 3.6R models Features Drive System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on all models AWD Type: Variable torque distribution AWD (with multi-plate clutch center differential for MT, electronically controlled hydraulic transfer clutch for CVT/AT) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 189.4 inches (4810 mm) Width: 71.7 inches (1820 mm) Height: 57.5 inches (1460 mm) Wheelbase: 109.4 inches (2780 mm) Cargo Trunk Volume Sedan: 14.7 cubic feet (416 liters) Weights Curb Weight Min: 3310 lbs (1501 kg) - 2.5i CVT Curb Weight Max: 3650 lbs (1656 kg) - 3.6R AT 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 5-Star (2012 Model Year) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes Active Features Vehicle Dynamics Control: Standard (VDC) Traction Control: Standard Brake Assist: Standard Passive Features Airbags: Front, front side-impact, side-curtain airbags. Seatbelts: Pretensioner and force-limiter front seatbelts, LATCH system. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit Options: Standard AM/FM/CD with auxiliary input, optional Rockford Fosgate audio system, optional navigation system. Connectivity Options: Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming available on select trims/options. Driver Assistance Available Features: Rearview camera (on some trims), EyeSight driver assistance system (introduced later in the generation, not typically on 2012). Instrumentation: Analog gauges with multi-function display, trip computer. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 6,000 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), or 3,750 miles if operating under severe conditions (refer to manual for specifics). Air Filter Replacement: Every 30,000 miles Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months Spark Plug Replacement 2.5L Na: Iridium spark plugs: 105,000 miles Spark Plug Replacement 3.6L Na: Iridium spark plugs: 105,000 miles Timing Belt Or Chain: Timing chain on 2.5L & 3.6L engines (no scheduled replacement); Timing belt on some older EJ25 variants (not primary for 2012 NA, but check manual for specific turbo variant if applicable). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 0W-20 Synthetic (API SN or higher) Engine Oil Capacity 2.5L:...