Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, body control modules, sensors
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, weatherstripping, exterior trim
Body Interior:
Seating, dashboard, interior trim, HVAC system (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning), audio system, airbags
Emissions Controls:
Catalytic converter, exhaust system, EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation), evaporative emission control system
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement, brake pad replacement, tire rotation
Complete step-by-step instructions for rebuilding major components like engines and transmissions
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Text-searchable for quick information retrieval
Printability:
Printable pages for on-the-go use
Print Quality
Image Resolution:
High-resolution diagrams and illustrations
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code 1:
EJ22 (2.2L)
Engine Type 1:
SOHC Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4
Displacement 1:
2.2 Liters (2212 cc)
Bore X Stroke 1:
96.0 mm x 75.0 mm
Compression Ratio 1:
9.5:1
Horsepower 1:
135 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque 1:
135 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm
Fuel System 1:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Secondary Engine
Engine Code 2:
EJ25D (2.5L DOHC)
Engine Type 2:
DOHC Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4
Displacement 2:
2.5 Liters (2457 cc)
Bore X Stroke 2:
99.5 mm x 79.0 mm
Compression Ratio 2:
10.0:1
Horsepower 2:
165 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque 2:
162 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Fuel System 2:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Tertiary Engine
Engine Code 3:
EJ251 (2.5L SOHC - some late 2000 models may have this, though EJ25D is more common for this generation)
Engine Type 3:
SOHC Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4
Displacement 3:
2.5 Liters (2457 cc)
Horsepower 3:
165 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque 3:
162 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Fuel System 3:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Performance
Performance Notes:
Engines are known for durability and smooth operation due to Boxer design. EJ25D (DOHC) offers more power, while EJ22 is generally considered more robust.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission Type:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Optional Transmission Type:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission with Lock-up Torque Converter
Features
AWD Integration:
Both transmission types are integrated with Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system.
Manual Gearing:
Close-ratio gearing for responsive performance in manual models.
Automatic Control:
Electronically controlled automatic transmission with adaptive shift logic.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Sedan Length:
Approx. 187.0 inches (4750 mm)
Wagon Length:
Approx. 187.6 inches (4765 mm)
Width:
Approx. 68.1 inches (1730 mm)
Height Sedan:
Approx. 55.1 inches (1400 mm)
Height Wagon:
Approx. 56.1 inches (1425 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 104.3 inches (2650 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 5.9 inches (150 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Min:
Approx. 3150 lbs (1430 kg)
Curb Weight Max:
Approx. 3400 lbs (1540 kg)
Towing Capacity:
Typically not recommended or rated for towing without specific equipment; consult owner's manual or Subaru for specifics.
Cargo
Cargo Volume Wagon:
Approx. 33.7 cu ft (seats up)
Cargo Volume Wagon Max:
Approx. 67.0 cu ft (seats down)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Rollover Rating Sedan:
4/5 stars (1999 model year)
NHTSA Rollover Rating Wagon:
4/5 stars (1999 model year)
Active Features
ABS:
Available Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on all four wheels.
AWD:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive for enhanced traction and stability in various conditions.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Dual front airbags (driver and passenger).
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts for all seating positions, pretensioners for front seats.
Child Seat Anchors:
Rear LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) or equivalent ISOFIX anchors (availability may vary by market and trim).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory-installed AM/FM stereo with CD player or cassette tape. Speaker configurations vary by trim.
Climate Control:
Manual or automatic climate control systems. Manual covers HVAC component diagnosis and repair.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most higher trims, electronic cruise control system.
Connectivity
Power Accessories:
Power windows, power door locks, power mirrors available on higher trims.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 - 7,500 miles or 6 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used (consult manual for specifics).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement Ej22:
Approx. 60,000 - 100,000 miles (depending on plug type, typically copper or platinum).
Spark Plug Replacement Ej25D:
Approx. 60,000 - 100,000 miles (depending on plug type, typically copper or platinum).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical: Every 90,000 - 105,000 miles or 7-10 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2-3 years or as recommended by Subaru.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH/SJ rated, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (refer to manual for specific viscosity based on ambient temperature).
Engine Oil Capacity Ej22:
Approx. 4.5 US quarts (4.3 L) with filter change.
Engine Oil Capacity Ej25D:
Approx. 4.7 US quarts (4.4 L) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil (approx. 2.0-2.2 US quarts).
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru ATF (Dexron III compatible) or equivalent (approx. 3.0-3.5 US quarts for drain and fill, more for overhaul).
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF Dexron II/III compatible.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues
Head Gaskets Ej25D:
The EJ25D engine (specifically) is prone to head gasket leaks and potential over-heating issues. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures.
O2 Sensors:
Oxygen sensors can degrade over time, affecting fuel economy and emissions. Manual covers testing and replacement.
Idler Pulleys Timing Belt:
Idler pulley bearings can fail, leading to timing belt issues. The manual provides critical timing belt system service.
Suspension Bushings:
Wear in suspension bushings can lead to noisy suspension and reduced handling. Manual details inspection and replacement.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries)
Heritage Focus:
Specializes in horizontally-opposed engines and All-Wheel Drive systems, often associated with rally racing and outdoor lifestyles.
Model Evolution
Generation Introduction:
The third generation (BD/BG/BK) of the Subaru Legacy was introduced for the 1995 model year and continued through 2000, receiving a facelift in 1998.
Facelift Details:
The 1998 facelift brought revised styling, including new headlights, grille, bumpers, and updated interior trim.
Trim Levels:
Common trims included L, LS, GT, and Outback (wagon variant with increased ground clearance).
Production
Production Period:
1995-2000
Manufacturing Location:
Gunma, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Model Recognition 1:
The Subaru Legacy was consistently praised for its standard AWD system, offering superior traction compared to many front-wheel-drive competitors.
Model Recognition 2:
Consumer Reports often rated the Legacy well for reliability and all-weather capability during this period.
Saftey Awards:
Achieved good safety ratings from IIHS and NHTSA for its class and era, particularly noted for its standard AWD's contribution to accident avoidance.
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