This comprehensive maintenance manual for the ZIL 131 130 truck provides detailed instructions and specifications for maintaining and repairing your vehicle. It covers all aspects of maintenance, including routine servicing, troubleshooting, and repair procedures for various components such as the engine, transmission, brakes, steering, suspension, electrical system, and more. The manual includes detailed diagrams, illustrations, and step-by-step instructions, making it easy for both professional mechanics and DIY enthusiasts to understand and perform repairs effectively. Whether you're a seasoned truck owner or a novice mechanic, this manual is an invaluable resource for keeping your ZIL 131 130 truck running smoothly and reliably.

## The ZIL 131 and 130: Workhorses of the Soviet Union

The ZIL 131 and 130 are iconic Soviet-era trucks, renowned for their ruggedness and reliability. Produced by the Likhachev Automobile Plant (ZIL) in Moscow, these 6x6 and 4x4 trucks were the backbone of the Soviet military and civilian transportation sectors for decades. The ZIL 131, introduced in 1966, was a significant upgrade from its predecessor, the ZIL 130, with several improvements including a more powerful engine, increased payload capacity, and enhanced off-road capabilities. Both models featured a robust design, utilizing a ladder frame chassis, powerful V8 petrol engines, and a four-speed manual transmission with a two-speed transfer case. Their ability to navigate diverse terrains and withstand harsh conditions ensured their widespread use in construction, agriculture, forestry, and military operations.

The ZIL 131 and 130 were known for their versatility, serving as cargo carriers, troop transports, ambulances, and even artillery platforms. They were particularly valuable in the Soviet Union's vast and challenging terrain, where their off-road capabilities shone. Their simplicity of design and abundance of spare parts made them easy to maintain and repair, even in remote locations. Despite their age, these trucks remain in service in many countries, demonstrating their enduring durability and practicality. While their production ceased in the 1990s, their legacy continues, offering a testament to Soviet engineering prowess and their enduring impact on global transportation history.