🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: GS / GSA Year: 1973 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Citroën GS/GSA owners, classic car enthusiasts, independent repair shops, restoration specialists Value Proposition: Provides comprehensive, professional-level repair and maintenance guidance to enable self-sufficiency and preserve vehicle value. Competitive Analysis Alternative Resources: Limited availability of equivalent comprehensive English-language manuals, especially for digital distribution. Key Features Navigability: Numbered table of contents for quick information retrieval. Instructional Method: Numbered instructions and bold figure numbers for clear, step-by-step guidance. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Full Service Repair Manual Language: English Format: PDF Delivery Method: Instant Download Printability: Full Printable Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinRAR Compatibility: Windows & Mac (All Versions) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete overhaul, troubleshooting, diagnostic procedures, component testing, timing adjustment Fuel System: Carburetor (Solex/Zenith) disassembly, cleaning, adjustment, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel tank Ignition System: Distributor, coil, spark plugs, ignition timing, troubleshooting, wiring diagrams Cooling System: Radiator, fan, water pump, thermostat, hoses, coolant specifications, flush and fill procedures Transmission: Manual gearbox overhaul, clutch replacement, driveshafts, lubrication, troubleshooting Suspension: Hydropneumatic system (front and rear), hydraulic fluid, pressure regulation, component replacement (spheres, pumps, regulators), ride height adjustment Brakes: Hydraulic system, disc and drum brakes, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, master cylinder, calipers, pads, shoes Steering: Steering rack, tie rods, steering column, lubrication, adjustment Electrical System: Comprehensive wiring diagrams, lighting, starting system, charging system, instrumentation, accessories, troubleshooting common electrical faults Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, glass replacement, structural components, rust repair guidance Heating And Ventilation: Heater core, blower motor, ducting, operation and maintenance Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, lubrication points, tune-up procedures Repair: Detailed step-by-step repair procedures for all major mechanical and electrical components Rebuild: Comprehensive instructions for rebuilding engines, transmissions, and other major assemblies Refurbishment: Guidance on restoring worn components and improving the overall condition of the vehicle Restoration: Detailed information to assist in full vehicle restoration projects Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation (where applicable), electrical system diagnostics Wiring Diagrams: Full, detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems Technical Depth Depth Level: Professional Technician Level, suitable for DIY enthusiasts Detail Level: Extensive detail with sub-steps, notes, cautions, and warnings Illustrations: Detailed illustrations, drawings, and photos accompany most procedures Identification Aid: Enlarged inset diagrams for detailed component identification 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely searchable text within PDF (standard for modern manuals) Print Quality Page Layout: Designed for clear printing of text and diagrams Resolution: High resolution for clarity of illustrations Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Flat-four (Boxer), Air-cooled Engine Displacement Early: 1015 cc (e.g., GS Club, GS Pallas) Engine Displacement Later: 1124 cc, 1220 cc (e.g., GS X2, GSA X1, GSA X3) Performance Horsepower Early: Approx. 56 hp (DIN) Horsepower Later: Approx. 65 hp (1124cc), 71 hp (1220cc) (DIN) Fuel System Carburetor Types: Single or twin Solex or Zenith downdraft carburetors Fuel Type: Unleaded Petrol (check manual for specific octane recommendations for 1973 models) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed Manual Transaxle Optional Transmission Type: 3-speed Citroën 'Semi-Automatic' (Hydropneumatic clutch with electric control, often called CT - Citroën Transmatic) Features Transaxle Layout: Front-wheel drive, engine and transmission mounted ahead of front wheels 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Style: 5-door Hatchback Wheelbase: Approx. 2650 mm (104.3 in) Length: Approx. 4145 mm (163.2 in) Width: Approx. 1630 mm (64.2 in) Height: Approx. 1350 mm (53.1 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 960 - 1050 kg (2116 - 2315 lbs) depending on variant Gross Vehicle Weight: N/A (Specific figures not readily available, but typical for class) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: No standardized crash test ratings from the era as understood today; however, the chassis and hydropneumatic suspension offered a unique approach to occupant safety and comfort. Active Features Braking System: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes; 'DSC' (Dynamic Stability Control) not present, but front discs provided good stopping power for the era. Passive Features Body Structure: Unibody construction with crumple zones designed by Citroën for crash energy absorption. Seat Belts: Front seat belts likely standard, rear optional or standard depending on market and trim. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Typically a basic AM/FM radio, often aftermarket installations from the era. Dashboard Design: Unique and ergonomic 'Monocoque' dashboard in GSA, earlier GS had a more conventional layout. Features include prominent speedometer and tachometer. Driver Assistance ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) not available on 1973 models. Power Steering: Power steering was optional on some GS models and standard on later GSA models, utilizing the hydropneumatic system. Connectivity Bluetooth: Not applicable. Usb: Not applicable. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 -...
Full, detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Professional Technician Level, suitable for DIY enthusiasts
Detail Level:
Extensive detail with sub-steps, notes, cautions, and warnings
Illustrations:
Detailed illustrations, drawings, and photos accompany most procedures
Identification Aid:
Enlarged inset diagrams for detailed component identification
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely searchable text within PDF (standard for modern manuals)
Print Quality
Page Layout:
Designed for clear printing of text and diagrams
Resolution:
High resolution for clarity of illustrations
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Flat-four (Boxer), Air-cooled
Engine Displacement Early:
1015 cc (e.g., GS Club, GS Pallas)
Engine Displacement Later:
1124 cc, 1220 cc (e.g., GS X2, GSA X1, GSA X3)
Performance
Horsepower Early:
Approx. 56 hp (DIN)
Horsepower Later:
Approx. 65 hp (1124cc), 71 hp (1220cc) (DIN)
Fuel System
Carburetor Types:
Single or twin Solex or Zenith downdraft carburetors
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Petrol (check manual for specific octane recommendations for 1973 models)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
4-speed Manual Transaxle
Optional
Transmission Type:
3-speed Citroën 'Semi-Automatic' (Hydropneumatic clutch with electric control, often called CT - Citroën Transmatic)
Features
Transaxle Layout:
Front-wheel drive, engine and transmission mounted ahead of front wheels
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Style:
5-door Hatchback
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2650 mm (104.3 in)
Length:
Approx. 4145 mm (163.2 in)
Width:
Approx. 1630 mm (64.2 in)
Height:
Approx. 1350 mm (53.1 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 960 - 1050 kg (2116 - 2315 lbs) depending on variant
Gross Vehicle Weight:
N/A (Specific figures not readily available, but typical for class)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Results:
No standardized crash test ratings from the era as understood today; however, the chassis and hydropneumatic suspension offered a unique approach to occupant safety and comfort.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes; 'DSC' (Dynamic Stability Control) not present, but front discs provided good stopping power for the era.
Passive Features
Body Structure:
Unibody construction with crumple zones designed by Citroën for crash energy absorption.
Seat Belts:
Front seat belts likely standard, rear optional or standard depending on market and trim.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Typically a basic AM/FM radio, often aftermarket installations from the era.
Dashboard Design:
Unique and ergonomic 'Monocoque' dashboard in GSA, earlier GS had a more conventional layout. Features include prominent speedometer and tachometer.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) not available on 1973 models.
Power Steering:
Power steering was optional on some GS models and standard on later GSA models, utilizing the hydropneumatic system.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Not applicable.
Usb:
Not applicable.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 5,000 miles) or annually, depending on usage. Consult manual for exact intervals.
Suspension Fluid Check:
Check and top-up Hydropneumatic fluid (LHM) at regular intervals, typically with oil changes or as per manual recommendations.
Tune Up:
Spark plug replacement, ignition timing, carburetor adjustment typically every 15,000 - 20,000 km (10,000 - 12,500 miles).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Refer to manual for specific viscosity (e.g., 20W-50 or 10W-40 depending on climate and engine condition). Typically API SE or SF rated.
Hydropneumatic Fluid:
Citroën LHM Plus (Mineral-based hydraulic fluid, Green color).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (typically).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, mixed with distilled water in a 50/50 ratio.
Common on floor pans, sills, wheel arches, and strut top mounts due to age and construction.
Engine Cooling:
Overheating can occur if cooling system is not maintained, particularly in air-cooled variants due to air ducting and fan efficiency.
Electrical Gremlins:
Wiring harness degradation, earth point corrosion leading to intermittent faults in lighting, indicators, and other systems.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Citroen Philosophy:
Citroën's legacy of innovation, comfort, and aerodynamic design, epitomized by models like the DS and SM, influenced the GS/GSA.
Model Evolution
Gs Introduction:
Launched in 1970 as a more compact and affordable alternative to the DS, featuring a revolutionary hydropneumatic suspension and aerodynamic 'fastback' design.
Gsa Introduction:
Introduced in 1979 as an evolution of the GS, featuring a redesigned dashboard (the 'Monocoque' dashboard), updated front-end styling (twin headlights), and improved engines.
Production
Production Period:
GS: 1970-1986, GSA: 1979-1986
Manufacturing Locations:
France (Rennes-sur-Vitre), Belgium, Portugal, Yugoslavia
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year:
Citroën GS was voted European Car of the Year in 1971.
Design Awards:
Recognized for its aerodynamic design and innovative engineering.
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